Corvette "nyob ruaj khov kho" 20380

Corvette "nyob ruaj khov kho" 20380 yog ib lub nkoj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy (tus Tsov tus tw xov tooj 545) ntawm lub newest chav kawm ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv corvettes "Gremyashchy". Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub CMDB "Almaz", ua nyob rau hauv 2006-2012 gg., Thiab lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2014 los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus nws ib feem ntawm cov Baltic Fleet rau hnub tim muaj tseem peb corvettes ntawm no peb tes num. Nrog nws cov xaav ntawm 2,200 tons corvette "khib" (raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov nkoj uas nyob hauv peb tes num) yog xav tau ntawm "NATO" kev faib loj heev rau nws cov chav kawm ntawv thiab yog xav paub ntxiv txog lub frigates.

lub sij hawm

Corvette "nyob ruaj khov kho" 20380 yog ib tug multi-purpose. Tej cov hlab ntsha yog siv rau cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov tub rog hiav txwv blockade, counter yeeb ncuab submarines thiab nto ships, raws li zoo raws li rau hluav taws kub pab txhawb nqa amphibious hauj lwm. "Resistant" Corvette yog cov thawj batch ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm no peb tes num, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug "Severnaya Verf" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab muaj plaub ships. Qhov thib ob batch ntawm xya corvettes yuav tau ua los ntawm cov Amur shipyard nyob rau hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Lavxias teb sab Navy tau laj mej pej xeem hais tias nws npaj mus yuav tsawg kawg yog 30 xws tsev hais plaub rau tag nrho plaub loj fleets.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev

Corvette "Resistant" twb pw rau ntawm slipway ntawm lub St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 2006. Chiv, nws twb yuav tsum tso rau hauv 2011. Txawm li cas los, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 2008. Corvette yeej tsis ua vim hais tias cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem, thiab seem ntawm nws lub cev ob xyoo twb cia li sawv nyob rau hauv lub khw.

Qhov teeb meem no tau hloov tom qab lub soj ntsuam ntawm lub nkoj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg 2008 los ntawm lub governing ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv thiab lub Navy Commander. Tom qab ze li ntawm plaub lub xyoos ntawm kev tsim kho lub solemn qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob Corvette rau lub qhov dej nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 2012.

Lub Xeev Commission Lub Xya hli ntuj 18, 2014 nyob rau hauv Baltiysk kos npe txais daim ntawv / hloov lwm lub tsev puas rau lub tshiab nkoj "khib", plaub series ntawm cov corvette project 20380 corvette lub npe pub los ntawm nws illustrious thawj - lub destroyer ntawm lub Baltic Fleet, defended Leningrad thiab Tallinn thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog.

Corvettes "resistant" thiab "siab tawv", pub ntxiv tshaj qhov Baltic Fleet, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv 2014 thiab 2013, tau tshwm sim los kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub tub rog ntawm lub Baltic lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub txhoj puab heev NATO bloc.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub corvette tsim 20380

Corvette muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 105 m, ib tug dav ntawm 13 meters thiab cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm 3.7 meters. Tsis zoo li lwm yam anti-submarine ships, sawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog lub Lavxias teb sab Navy corvettes ntawm no peb tes num yog distinguished los ntawm cov nram qab no zoo:

• multifunctionality;
• compactness;
• tsawg visibility rau radar;
• thoob plaws siv automatic tshuab;
• modular hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas underlies cov architecture.

Nws yog modular architecture ua rau nws yooj yim mus upgrade corvettes caj npab los ntawm txhim kho ib tug tshiab riam phom systems thaum uas txo nqi ntau lawm. Lub neej voj voog ntawm lub nkoj mus txog rau 30 xyoo yuav tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tas mus li thiab siab Modernization peev xwm.

Lub underwater ib feem ntawm lub nkoj nkoj

Corvette "nyob ruaj khov kho" muaj ib tug steel cev nrog tus lawj, hneev teeb thiab fundamentally tshiab nkhaus ntawm nws underwater ib feem. Lub ua ke ntawm ib tug ntswg noob (projecting rau pem hauv ntej lub underwater ib feem ntawm lub nkoj lub qhov ntswg) thiab tshiab nkhaus tau mus cuag ib tug zoo leap nyob rau hauv pab tau txoj high-ceev txog ntsha - ntawm cov kev ceev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 30 units ntawm dej kam mus rau lub zog ntawm tus corvette nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov tus tsoos hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev yog txo los ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis twg. Qhov no tso cai, nyob rau hauv ib tes, txo lub hwj chim thiab luj ntawm lub ntsiab fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm lub nkoj, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - mus tso 15% mus rau 18% ntawm cov tonnage yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv kev sib ntaus los khoom.

cuaj watertight qhov chaw no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub nkoj nkoj. Lawv muaj ib tug ua ke choj thiab hais kom ua chaw.

Lub superstructure ntawm lub corvette

Nws yog ua los ntawm puas cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog qeeb-layered fiberglass thiab structural ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pa roj carbon fiber. Lawv siv yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev siv ib tug thiaj li hu ua superstructure ntawm tsawg visibility rau radar technology los yog stealth technology. Muaj peev xwm nqus thiab dissipate lub zog ntawm qhov teeb meem electromagnetic tawg ntawm radar, cov ntaub ntawv reflected rau lub teeb liab qhov chaw (radar) teeb liab yog heev me me rau nws yuav tsum tau kuaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv radar screen ib tug txog ntsha impressive loj yuav tsim ib daim ntawv lo uas ua raws li ib tug lub nkoj me me, los yog txawm ib lub nkoj.

Thaum lub siab tawv ntawm lub corvette nqa ib tug hangar rau antisubmarine nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27 thiab tsaws platform, uas yog ib txog kev novelty rau Lavxias teb sab ships ntawm xaav. Cov neeg coob ntawm tus corvette "resistant" xws li muaj txog li 100 tus neeg, nrog rau cov nyoob hoom qav taub pab pab neeg.

Lub ntsiab fais fab nroj tsuag (gems)

Nws muaj ob diesel diesel aggregates (Thov) khiav los ntawm cov ntsiab lus Gearboxes ob propellers. Txhua Thov muaj ob diesel xyaw 16D49 (ib muab rau pem hauv ntej lub cev, thiab lub thib ob - tom qab) thiab ib tug reversing iav unit. Cov nyiaj txiag kawm tau ntawm cov corvette yog 14 pob caus ntawd, thiab rau tag nrho cov - 27 pob caus ntawd. Lub autonomous navigation corvette "khib", uas nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no hiav txwv Voyages, nws yuav siv sijhawm txog li 4,000 nautical mais.

Gems corvette yog tsis muaj suab nrov los ntawm kev siv technology, siv nyob rau hauv nuclear submarines. Vim rau qhov no, lub nkoj los ua unnoticeable tsis tsuas mus rau radar, tab sis kuj rau passive sonar (hydrophones).

Dhau li gems muaj ntawm lub hwj chim corvette muaj plaub diesel generators nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 630 kW txhua los xyuas kom meej lub nkoj lub hluav taws xob xav tau kev pab.

Corvette "khib": riam phom thiab hluav taws tswj system

Corvette riam phom yog muab faib rau nws lub sij hawm:

• anti-nkoj (thiab Artillery missile);
• antiaircraft;
• ASW.

Txhua yam tshuab nkoj riam phom muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm kev sib ntaus los "Sigma" ntaub ntawv system. Nws sau cov lus qhia los ntawm radars thiab sensors thiab muab situational daim duab ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nws kuj tso cai rau lub nkoj los mus qhia txoj kev ntse ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm cov tub rog hiav txwv units nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg.

Antiship riam phom yog sawv cev los ntawm ob launchers (PU) missile system "Uran-U", txhua muaj mos txwv ntawm plaub anti-nkoj cruise cuaj luaj X-35, muaj ib tug tua ntau yam ntawm 260 km. Nyob PU "uranium-U" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub nkoj nkoj.

Artillery nkoj sawv cev ib tug universal shipborne artillery system A-190 "Universal". Nws caliber phom - 100 hli, tus nqi (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj) - 80 rounds / min, ammo - .. 332 txhaj tshuaj. Ntau yam txog li 20 km.

Lub tsheb muab VOP SPAR "Dirk M" mounted rau lub tank, thiab ob 6-barreled phom systems ntawm 30mm Ak-630M aft.

Corvette yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug plaub-yeeb nkab torpedo hlab rau launching antitorped "Ciam", muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg ob tus yeeb ncuab torpedoes thiab submarines.

Yuav kom kaw kev sib ntaus los lawj Corvette muaj ob tug tshuab rab phom caliber 14.5 hli thiab ob DP-64 grenade muaj kev cuam tshuam ib tug tsaws.