Yog vim li cas underestimated Stalin tus sawv tom qab lub XX Congress?

Cov neeg vzroslevshie nyob rau hauv lub thirties thiab forties, nco ntsoov tias Stalin ciali mus rau lawv ib tug loj heev. Lossis loj portraits dai nyob rau hauv kindergartens, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tag nrho cov tsev, colossal saum, bas-reliefs thiab profiles tawm pob zeb rau railway embankments, zog instilled rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov greatness ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nplog liab lub zog, tab sis yog tsis cia, tab sis tseem ...

Ces muaj ib lub XX Congress, thiab cov neeg raug ras yuav paub tias lawv tau deified lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev yog Sukhorukov, pock-cim thiab yog tsis zoo sib xws rau nws tawm cov duab. Stalin tus sawv raws li lawv tau hais, yog ib tug me tub, nws muaj ib tug shabby tsos, thiab cov tuam ...

Tib neeg psychology cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub siab xav mus subvert tus kwv uas deification, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum no kev ua si yuav muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Thaum zoo li no tau txais tag nrho nws cov nta, ob lub qhov thiab tsos. Kom txog rau thaum 1962, lub Soviet neeg yuav pom cov qub thawj coj lub cev tus kheej, nws pw nyob rau hauv lub mausoleum nyob rau hauv liab Square. Txawm li cas los, los mus txiav txim rau qhov siab ntawm Stalin tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, lub sij hawm no tsuas siv, thiab muab piv rau nws nrog ib yam dab tsi nyuaj. Tsis txhob pw ntawm ib sab tus kab thiab tsis coj. Ib txhia neeg pib xav ntau npaum li cas feem xyuam rau txoj lub anthropometric cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tug neeg lub cim. Yuav luag tag nrho cov poj dictators twb tsis siab. Napoleon Bonaparte ib zaug txawm tsim txom txog ib yam ntawm nws Marshals: "Nws yog ntev tshaj li kuv, tab sis tsis saum toj no!"

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, muaj lub hom phiaj qhov chaw, muab ib tug hais txog ntawm dab tsi yog Stalin lub siab nyob rau hauv cm (tau nyob rau hauv vershoks). Peterburgskoe kev ruaj ntseg chav tsev tom qab ib tug ntawm cov arrests Iosifa Dzhugashvili tau coj mus sau npe card nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov nta ntawm nws cov tsos, nrog rau cov tshwj xeeb tej yam tshwm sim muaj tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej - tias lub pob ntseg (sab laug). Muaj kuj yog ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv profile thiab tag nrho lub ntsej muag. Unknown Stalin txoj kev loj hlob -. 1 m 74 cm yog tsis yog ib tug loj heev, tab sis tsis yog ib tug ntsias, ib tug txiv neej ntawm medium qhov siab.

Muaj lwm qhov chaw uas yuav qhia siab npaum li cas yog tus Secretary ntawm lub Central Committee. Piv txwv li, ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv uas nws embraces cov legendary tsav Valeriem Chkalovym, uas tsis muaj ib yam kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam. "Stalin lub Falcons" yog ib tug me ntsis ntau dua, tab sis tham txog lub loj loj sib txawv yog tsis tsim nyog.

Thiab ntawm no yog lwm cov pov thawj. Tom qab escaping los ntawm exile nyob rau hauv 1904 orientation npaj nyob rau hauv Novoudinskom zos board, piav cov tsos ntawm ib lub xeev criminal Yauxej Dzhugashvili. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub hnub nyoog - 24 xyoo, pock-cim (yog, nws yeej muaj tseeb!), Qhov muag xim - xim av. Stalin txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xyoo - 38 nti, uas yog kwv yees li nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 170 rau 175 cm.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias nyob rau lub xyoo, txhua tus neeg yuav tsis tshua muaj, nws yuav lam xav tias los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm xya caum "leej txiv ntawm haiv neeg" dhau ob peb "zaum", centimeter los ntawm ob los yog peb.

Historians, thiab neeg zoo tib yam yuav tsum tau xav nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lub neej txhua hnub ntawm tib neeg nto moo. Cov laus myths xwb yog refuted, tsim tshiab, tsim nyog nom tswv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov tseem ceeb ideology. Lub txaj muag gray paramilitary tsho thiab lub tsho loj nraud los ua cov cim ntawm yus hnav zoo. Tsim tej yam no tus duab ntawm lub Marxist-ascetic tsis phim koj tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus thawj coj, paub tias nws tsuas yog tus "Packard" thiab teem caij rau lawv dachas luxurious banquets unprecedented latitude nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab qhov ntshiv xyoo.

Phem heev, uas muaj ntau yam zoo-paub historians txhais li bestial thiab mindless, thiab tsis teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi thaum kawg nrhiav kom Iosif Stalin. Kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau tsuas yog qhia txog qhov logic ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm "psychology tshawb fawb": npau taws ntsias ntxub siab zoo nraug (Yezhov thiab Yakir, los yog dab tsi?), Cuajkhaum thiab brutally tawg cia rau lawv. Thaj, Stalin ua tau ntau siab xav, kev to taub tsis tau mus yuav. Thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no nyob rau dab tsi.