Yog vim li cas yog inclined Ntauwd ntawm Pisa? Lub qhov siab ntawm cov ntxhua pej thuam ntawm Pisa

Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub npe nrov tswb pej thuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lub npe nrov tshaj yog undoubtedly ntxhua pej thuam. Uas lub nroog muaj tus nqes hav ntawm lub Campanile yog 3 ° 54 '? Qhov no degree yog heev hnov li xwb nyob rau hauv siab vaj tse. Thiab tswb pej thuam li frozen nyob rau hauv nws lub caij nplooj zeeg. Undoubtedly, hauv lub nroog ntawm Pisa, thiab muaj ntau ntau ntawm lwm yam attractions. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi uas UNESCO muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Sau (ntawm tus xov tooj 395), tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Prato de Miracoli. Nws lub npe yog txhais raws li "Field ntawm Miracles". Thiab lub Baptistery ntawm San Giovanni, thiab cov Camposanto tojntxas, thiab cov Duomo, nplooj siab mus rau lub Dormition ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb - ib tug tej yam yees siv tsim yaam tshab ntawm medieval thiab Renaissance architecture. Tab sis lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Santa Maria Assunta - yog ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov tourists xav tias qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub Prato de Miracoli rau "xiab li" nws cov ntiv tes (I, Batman, thiab cawm peb dim ntxhua pej thuam ntawm Pisa - duab ntawm cov feem ntau ntau hom). Tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb saib yog vim li cas lub tswb ntauwd ntog, dab tsi yog nws qhov siab thiab ib co nthuav dab neeg txuam nrog nws.

Pisa thiab nws cov attractions

Cathedral tsis ncaj ncees tso rau hauv lub "duab ntxoov ntxoo" ntawm nws nto moo tswb ntauwd ntog. Nws yuav yeej yuav tsum mus, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov baptistery Ioanna Predtechi. Tab sis ib cheeb tsam ntawm Prato de Miracoli sights ntawm lub nroog no tsis daig. Lub tsev teev ntuj - St. Francis of Assisi, Santa Maria della Spina, San Paolo ib Ripa-d'Amo, Catherine, Frediano, Stephen, San Michele, St. Sixtus, thiab lwm tus neeg - yog ib tug piv txwv zoo heev ntawm lub Italian Renaissance. Nws yuav tsum mus saib tau rau ancient monastery ntawm St. Anthony. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais tshwj xeeb xim qhov thiab palaces ntawm Pisa Royal Palazzo Reale, lub Medici, Lanfranchi, Agostini, dell'Orologio, Karovana, Borgo Stretto. Pisa boasts ib tug ntawm cov hiob universities nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. kev kawm complex ntawm vaj tse kuj yog ib tug historic landmark. Muaj ntau nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab puas. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv: San Matteo, Villa di Korliano, delle-Sinop, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, lub Medici arsenal thiab lub Fortezza di San Gallo.

Yog vim li cas yog inclined Ntauwd ntawm Pisa: Cov lus dab neeg

Hais txog qhov kev qeeb "caij nplooj zeeg" ntawm lub tswb pej thuam yog ib tug zoo nkauj lus dab neeg. Liam, ntau tshaj yim puas xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv 1173, rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub Campanile coj tswv Bonanno Pisano. Nws tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus marble ntauwd, adorned nrog nws arches thiab reliefs. Tab sis cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos rau ib co yog vim li cas, tsis kam them tus kws kes duab vajtse cog lus nqi. Ces tus npau taws tswv hais rau nws creation: "Raws li kuv!" Thiab tau tsiv mus rau sab qab teb. Thiab - lo thiab saib seb! - tswb pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub tib lub sij hawm leaned nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia. Ntshai consuls tam sim ntawd them txhua yam tiv los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Campanile froze, thiab raws li xws li tau muaj rau yim centuries. Yuav ua li cas tuaj tawm ntawm nws? Tsuas yog lub npe ntawm tus tswv. Tab sis Bonanno Pisano tswj kom tsim nkaus xwb peb sab plag tsev ntawm ib tug siab ncej ru. Thiab nws yog tsuas ua kom tiav tom qab ob puas xyoo, nyob rau hauv 1360. Nws twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures ntawm lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua, thiab lub tswb - xyoo tom qab.

Cov kev ua yuam kev, uas tau ua neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction

Nws yog lub sij hawm los teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas lub inclined ntauwd ntawm Pisa. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws xav tias qhov no - lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub. Cov kws kes duab vajtse Ameslikas, txawm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim kho, ua ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov lus teb. Nyob rau pom tias qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam, nws xeeb me me heev (tsuas yog peb meters dav) foundation. Thiab dua li, kuv tsis saib cov av nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw. Xuab zeb thiab av nplaum av nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ntxeev ntawm lub pej thuam pib plooj thiab tog. Cov kev ua yuam kev raug sab hauv tsib lub xyoos tom qab kev tsim kho pib, thaum nws yog ze rau qhov kawg ntawm peb cov colonnade nplhaib (1178). Tus nqes hav ntawm cov tsis tas ua Campanile yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug me ntsis. Tom qab ib tug peb-zaj dabneeg tsev yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov siab ntawm kaum ib meters. Yob nyob rau ntsug axis yog plaub centimeters. Tab sis qhov teeb meem coj Bonanno Pisano thiab nws pab Guglielmo ntawm Innsbruck tawm ua hauj lwm thiab zais nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub kev taw qhia.

Sim kom tiav qhov Campanile

Qhov teeb meem tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub bank, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau loj hlob qauv ntawm txawv los ntawm cov ntsug axis. Ua hauj lwm twb tshem tawm, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas vim hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub tsev, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm kev tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv 1233 lub plaub pem teb, lub Campanile tau tiav lawm. Tom qab ob peb kev tsov kev rog hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub kaum plaub xyoo pua lub consuls txiav txim siab los rov pib dua siv. Cov txhab nyiaj nyob ntawd lub sij hawm twb sawv ib nrab ib Meter. Nws coj Dzhovanni Di Simone. Es tshawb thiab to taub yog vim li cas tilted ntauwd ntawm Pisa, nws pib ua lub thib tsib pem teb. Tus tsim yog kom meej meej nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, thiab tus tswv tsis kam mus ntxiv rau cov kev siv. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Bonanno Pisano Campanile ntawm lub ntsiab cathedral ntawm Pisa nws twb xeeb raws li ib tug kaum-storey tsev nrog ib tug belfry ntawm lub-ru tsev ntawm lub thib kaum ib thiab kaum ob. Yog li, tag nrho cov qauv, rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Vajtswv thiab lub nroog yuav tsum tau siab thiab cuaj caum-yim meters.

Npaj siab mus kho qhov yuam kev

Nyob rau hauv 1350 tus naas ej vajtse Tommaso Di Andrea dared mus ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm ntawm nws predecessors. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm thaum twb yog cuaj caum-ob centimeters. Cov kws kes duab vajtse kawm rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas lub inclined ntauwd ntawm Pisa, thiab pom tau hais tias nws - nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Cov av yog tus txiv neej hloov tsis tau quab yuam, tab sis yuav cuam tshuam rau kev tsim kho cov kev npaj. Thiab nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus teb tej kev kho me ntsis. Cov tom ntej no pem teb ntawm lub pej thuam nws ua kaum ib centimeters ntau nrog sloping sab tshaj nug ib tug counterweight mus rau lub bank. Master uas tus thawj lub tswv yim siab dhau heev lawm Campanile. Nws txwv nws tus kheej mus rau yim tiers. Tsev tsis crowned nrog ib tug ru tsev, thiab tswb ua los ntawm bronze. Tab sis qhov no tsis kam ntawm plaub plag tsev xwb ncua inevitable lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub degree ntawm inclination ntawm lub Campanile tau loj hlob tshee txhua txhua xyoo.

Bell ntauwd thiab Galileo

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntxhua pej thuam ntawm Pisa yog txawm peem rau nrog hauv staircase nrog 294 cov kauj ruam. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm nce tshaj lawv yuav txaus siab rau lub fascinating panorama ntawm lub nroog. Tab sis ntev ua ntej cov tourists climbed tus pej thuam Galileo Galilei. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ob professors of Natural Sciences ntawm lub University of Pisa, nws tau muab lub tswb ntauwd nrog ib tug sloping khoom sib txawv ntawm cov tes taw hnyav li los ua pov thawj cov kev tshawb xav ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

cawm phiaj los nqis tes

Meanwhile zoo nkauj creation Roman style txuas ntxiv mus thim ntawm lub ntsug axis ntawm speeds ntawm ib millimeter ib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua scholars mus txog ib tug txiav txim: yog hais tias koj tsis muab kev txiav txim tsis ntev, tus qauv collapses tom qab plaub caug los yog tsib caug xyoo. Txij li thaum 1994, nws unfolded ib tug tag nrho phiaj los nqis tes mus cawm no lub xub ntiag. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov ntxhua pej thuam ntawm Pisa ntawm 56,7 meters excludes tej tau lwm khoom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias qhov no lub moj khaum yuav inevitably lwj lub tsos ntawm no ingenious creation. Thiab vim hais tias cov scientists tau txais cia rau lub hauv paus ua kom muaj tus "lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tus pej thuam" - thaj av. Nyob rau hauv lub lig '90s raws li ib tug ib ntus kev ntsuas rau sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub plinth ntawm lub tsev muab tso rau lead tuav. Qhov no txwv mus rau halt lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab txawm txo yob ib nrab ib tug degree. Tab sis hais tias tsis tau nres rescuers. Lawv maj mam centimeter, kos qhov muag av nplaum xau nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab hloov lawv nrog cov khoom av. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, tsuas twb nyob rau hauv 2010 xyoo, ntxhua pej thuam nqes hav tsis los ntawm 5 ° 30 '(nyob rau hauv 1990) los qhia-hnub 3 ° 54'. Cov pej xeem, nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug monument ntawm architecture tsis "poob".

Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Campanile

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau lub tsev nrog kom meej meej pom nqes hav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Piv txwv li, cov neeg kawm ntawv yob qub Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv East Frisia Zuurhuzen (lub teb chaws Yelemees) los ntawm 1.22 degrees ntau tshaj ntxhua pej thuam ntawm Pisa. Thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm no lub German pawg ntseeg tau txais mus rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv. Tab sis ntxhua pej thuam ntawm Pisa, uas tau ntev lawm cov duab "ua lag ua luam daim card" ntawm lub nroog, yog tseem zoo nkauj incredibly. Nws twb xeeb raws li ib tug hollow lub tog raj kheej ua los ntawm pob zeb. Carrara marble ntawm ob xim - dawb thiab gray - ua rau nws zoo li ib tug lace. Classic capitals crowning colonnade elongated av pem teb. Tag nrho cov tom ntej rau tiers yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog elegant arcades thiab lub qhov. Tympanum tshaj rau kev nkag mus yog crowned los ntawm ib tug duab puab ntawm lub Madonna thiab tus me nyuam cutter Andrea Guardi.