G. R. Derzhavin - ib tug senior khub thiab xib fwb sau ntawv A. S. Pushkina. Literary ntau sau txog lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab, yog dab tsi ib tug zoo kawg nkaus galaxy ntawm muaj tswv yim neeg tuaj vim hais tias ntawm nws. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lyrical sau ntawv - ib tug paj huam "Recognition".
Keeb kwm ntawm creation
Tej kws sau paj lug yog peculiar rau tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub tswv yim txoj kev los zaum pem nws ua hauj lwm, mus ntsuam xyuas tau ua dab tsi, yog lub zeem muag rau yav tom ntej. Tsis ncaim ntawm cov kev cai thiab Gavriil Romanovich. Peb txhua tus yeej paub nws kev pab cuam "Monument". Tab sis hnub no cia peb rov qab lwm, tsis muaj tsawg interesting lyrical rog xav txog ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab cov paj huam yuav xyaum ua ib tus tsom xam ntawm Derzhavin "Recognition". Nws sau nyob rau hauv lub mature lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej thiab creativity, thaum tus sau twb lug paub thiab pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog. Txawm li cas los, paub txog yuav ua li cas nws poetic txoj kev yog txawv los ntawm lub ces uas twb muaj lawm kev cai thiab xav ua raws li to taub los ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv thiab koj txog haujlwm sau ntawv, Derzhavin txiav txim siab nws nws lub luag hauj lwm qhia ntxiv lawv tus kheej zoo nkauj thiab lub homthawj thiab hom phiaj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog feem ntau liam ntawm nws lwm yam, cov kev siv ntawm "low", piv txwv li. E. conversational cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis, ces nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo txhim ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb paub li cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism! Yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov kev nkag ntawm nws yooj yim cim ntawm cov paj huam tsom xam Derzhavin "Recognition". Nyob rau hauv luv luv no daim, sau nyob rau hauv 1807, muaj ib hom ntawm poetic code.
Tus sau thiab tus lyrical hero
Txij li thaum 1803 Gavriil Romanovich disclaims tag nrho lub xeev powers thiab mus down, nyob rau hauv lub "caj npab ntawm tus nyob deb nroog silence." Muaj Zvanka ua ib tug tiag tiag haven txawj kws sau paj lug, uas tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm. Creativity nws ua ib tug philosophical orientation uas yuav kom meej meej pom, ua tus tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam Derzhavin "Recognition". Cov khoom no yog zoo tib yam rau tus sau lyric cim. Cov kws sau paj lug qhia ntau txog kev cai: nws yog cov tib neeg, xws li txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus, thiab nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tib weaknesses, passions, thiab hais tias tus so ntawm lub mortals: seduction bustle thiab glitter ntawm lub teeb, mob siab rau rau cov poj niam kev zoo nkauj, tej chaw, lub koob meej. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg khoom, rau paraphrase lub zoo-paub biblical hais tias, tus sau hais tias nws pom interlocutors-txawj nyeem ntawv: muab pov ib lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv kuv lub qhov ntxa yog tias koj tsis xav li cas!
Cov ntsiab lus lub tswv yim
Ua tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam Derzhavin "Recognition" ntawm keywords, peb qhia lub ideological kev txiav txim zoo nws chaw "lub siab thiab lub plawv ntawm ib tug tib neeg yog kuv ntse heev." Nws yog ib "ib tug tib neeg 't. E. A siab zoo, nrog kev siab zoo, siab dawb paug peculiar rau nws, txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lwm cov piv txwv ntawm cov phau ntawv: tus hero tsis nyiam ua txuj ua thiab "philosopher coj hauv daim ntawv ntawm" paj huam, nws qhuas tsis nws tus kheej, tab sis ib tug ntau dua lub hwj chim, tus nqi zog rau nws txuj ci. Txaus txog nws yog tib neeg qhov xwm ntawm nws qhov khoom pub, Derzhavin "Recognition" ua rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm zoo. Nws cov ntsiab lus tawm hais tias yog hais tias tus yeeb koob vaj, nws tsis yog vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm loyalty, thiab mus hu nkauj rau virtues yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev ib sab, thiab taw tes rau lawv mus rau lub powers. Cov victories tau extolled, hais tias cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv paub txog yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm, zoo siab rau lawv, thiab nws lub teb chaws, nws lub sij hawm kuj tsa rau ib tug pedestal ntawm kuj zoo kawg ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus lyrical hero thiab qhov tseeb "bryakal" lords, thuam lawv tsis tawm ntawm kev khib los yog ntxub, thiab kom lawv los ua zoo dua. Nws yog lub siab dawb paug, truthfulness, qhib siab dawb paug rau lub ntiaj teb no thiab rau cov neeg pom tau hais tias lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm nws cov paj huam Derzhavin. "Recognition", tus tsom xam hais tias peb tau ua qhia nws siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau peb thiab lub txiaj ntsim Gavriil Romanovich, nws cim poetic cuab yeej cuab tam. Kaw lub era ntawm classical Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm muab nws ib tug nyob tib neeg daim ntawv. Vim hais tias Pushkin ua tsaug ntseeg Derzhavina nws ci ntsa iab xib fwb.