Yuav paj huam yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas pab tau cov khoom no?

Sorghum yog ib lub noob tshwj xeeb, keeb kwm uas tau kwv yees ntau txhiab xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Africa nws siv los ua hmoov nplej, los ntawm qhov uas tom qab ci khoom qab zib. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias dhau sij hawm sorghum pib siv nws cov haujlwm, txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb txog 70 lab tons ntawm no cereal yog harvested. Tom qab nyeem zaj lus no, koj yuav kawm txog cov paj ntoo li cas.

Qhov kev coj noj coj ua nyob qhov twg?

Cov nroj tsuag no muaj lwm lub npe. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws nws yog lub npe hu ua Sudan nyom. Nws lub teb chaws yuav suav tau tias yog lub tebchaws sab qaum teb sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Africa. Cultivate no kab lis kev cai pib nyob rau hauv VI xyoo pua BC. Nyob rau lub sij hawm qub, nws tau ploj mus thoob plaws hauv teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas. Nws cov neeg nyob thiab rau hnub no siv no cereal rau zaub mov. Rau cov neeg tsis paub hais tias yog dab tsi mas, nws yeej yuav muaj kev nthuav dav hauv teb chaws Europe nws yog cultivated tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, thiab nws tau raug coj tuaj rau Asmeskas ob qho tom qab ntawd. Nyob rau hauv Ethiopia thiab Sudan, thiab tam sim no cultivate ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag.

Pias: kev piav qhia

Qhov no tshav kub-hlub nroj tsuag yuav tsis tsuas yog ib-, tab sis kuj yog ib tug perennial. Outwardly, nws zoo li ntau heev li zoo li pob kws. Qhov siab ntawm qhov khoom tuab, khoom ntom ntom, txhuam, ua kom zoo, muaj cov ntaub so ntswg, feem ntau ncav peb metres. Qhov no kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug zoo tsim fibrous paus system. Nws tob tob mus rau hauv av thiab diverges nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 60 centimeters mus rau ib thiab ib nrab meters. Cov neeg uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv dab tsi sorghum yog, nws tsis mob kom paub hais tias lub inflorescence ntawm no nroj tsuag yog hu ua ib tug whisk, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub noob. Cov nyom nws tus kheej muaj xim txawv. Nws cov noob yuav ua tau dawb lossis dub.

Nws yog ntuj qhuav heev-resistant nroj yog cultivated nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog kub climates. Hauv qhov no, nws cov qoob loo yog kwv yees li 20 vam meej ib hectare. On grain loj hlob ib tug luv luv ntau yam.

Nrov ntau yam ntawm sorghum

Niaj hnub nim no cov kws tshawb fawb paub ntau tshaj li caum caum thiab cov tsiaj qus ntawm no cereal. Qhov yooj yim feem ntau ntawm lawv loj hlob nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv Asia, Australia, Africa, Ukraine, Moldova, Russia thiab Europe. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog xws li ntau yam li:

• Grain sorghum duab ntawm uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Visually nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau millet. Cov noob ntawm tsob nroj no muaj lub teeb daj lossis xim dub-xim av. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom muaj cereals, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, hmoov nplej thiab dej cawv. Cov qhob cij thiab ntau yam khoom qab zib yog ci los ntawm hauv av grain.
• Qab zib sorghum, lub stems ntawm uas dav siv nyob rau hauv industrial qhuav rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm melasses thiab Sweet syrups.
• Herbaceous sorghum, yog los ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais mos, vim nws yog siv raws li fodder rau tsiaj nyeg.
• Technical sorghum, muaj nuj nqis vim hais tias ntawm straw, siv rau qhuav ntawm wickerwork, daim ntawv thiab txawm lub tsev brooms.
• Txiv qaub ntsuab, siv los ua txhua lub sijhawm ntawm cov tais diav, nqaij ntses thiab zaub. Nws txuam nrog cov qhiav thiab kua txob. Ntxiv rau, txhua tsav txhua yam los ntawm nws tsim cov roj yam tseem ceeb, ntse siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, perfume thiab kws industries.

Nquag nqi thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm sorghum

Ib puas grams ntawm no cereal muaj txog 68 grams carbohydrates. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tshauv, fiber, dej, cov rog thiab proteins. Cov neeg uas twb to taub cov ntawv paj npleg lawm, nws yuav pab tau kom paub tias nws cov nqi zog yog 340 kilocalories.

Nws muaj ntau heev ntawm riboflavin, biotin, thiamine, niacin, folic thiab ascorbic acids. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau yam micro- thiab macroelements, nrog rau zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese thiab selenium. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj muaj xws li tshuaj ua molybdenum, hlau thiab tooj liab.

Yuav ua li cas pab tau yog no nroj tsuag?

Vim lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov proteins thiab carbohydrates, sorghum yog suav hais tias yog ib tug cereal zoo heev. Lub sijhawm ntawm thiamine nyob hauv nws yuav pab txhim kho kev qab los thiab ua rau lub plab tso pa tawm. Kev siv cov nplooj poom tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj kho cov hauj lwm ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub plawv.

Cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj xws li muaj zog antioxidants tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lwm yam. Qhov concentration ntawm polyphenolic tebchaw nyob rau hauv masghum yog kaum ob lub sij hawm siab tshaj nyob rau hauv blueberries.

Ua tsaug rau muaj cov vitamins H thiab PP, cov cereal no txhawb cov kev sib cais ntawm cov rog, qhov tsuj roj ntawm cov metabolism. Noj nqos tau cov sorghum nkoos synthesis ntawm steroid cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov amino acids. Cov khoom no qhib cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha hlwb rov qab. Nws yog pom zoo kom muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib, raws li nws tswj cov concentration ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab stimulates qhov kev tsim ntawm hemoglobin. Pias yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev ntshawv siab ntawm qhov poob siab system, daim tawv nqaij kab mob thiab kev mob plobmob.