Yuav ua li cas insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntoo los ntawm hauv qab no los ntawm koj tus kheej?

Tub los ntxhais yog hais txog mus rau lub coldest ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cua txias ntog, thiab los ntawm nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb tshuab. Yog li ntawd, yuav kom tsis txhob kub losses nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab ntau underfloor ua lawv rwb thaiv tsev. nws yog tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub chav nrog ntoo plag tsev. Txawm hais tias lub laug cam yog stacked rau txhua lwm yam nruj nreem txaus, tom qab ib co sij hawm lawv tawg pib qhia los ntawm lub crevices ntawm uas ua rau yus sov tsis mus rau 30%.

Peb xav kom tau xav txog cov kev xaiv uas, li cas thiab yuav ua li cas insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntoo los ntawm cov hauv qab.

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Insulate hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev yog heev yooj yim. Rwb thaiv tsev yuav siv tau rau lub feem ntau ntau yam ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.

Cov nram qab no tsis yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej koj insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntoo los ntawm hauv qab no:

• lub tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug hauv pem teb (kub thiab humidity nyob rau hauv lub tsev, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov chaw zov yog muab los ntawm lub load);
• qhov yuav tsum tau qhov siab ntawm lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej.

Insulate hauv pem teb nrog nws ob txhais tes yog ib tug snap. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev muaj peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg:

• rwb thaiv tsev;
• vapor barrier;
• flooring.

Yuav ua li cas insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntoo los ntawm hauv qab no: ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

1. Teem ntoo cav.
2. Yog tas nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub joists, ntoo pab ntsa los yog planks. Qhov no txheej yuav pab raws li ib tug pab puag thaum uas rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau.
3. Nws fits ntawm lub joists rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau pw txaus nruj nreem, thiab tsim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb thiab los xij mus sau khoob tshwj xeeb sealant los yog los ua ke ua npuas ncauj.
4. Pw rau ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab pa. Vapor barrier fastened mus rau lub joists, glued nws yog xim hlau daim kab xev tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab khoob.
5. Haum ntoo flooring thiab ua ntxiv finishing.

Lub thickness ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev txheej yog xaiv rau txhua tus neeg ntiav tsev. Nws nyob ntawm yam nram qab no:

• hom rwb thaiv tsev;
• tej climatic tej yam kev mob.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub cav

Xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntoo los ntawm lub qab ntawm lub joists. Qhov no txoj kev yog haum yooj yim, tab sis zoo heev, uas tshem tawm tseem ceeb thaum tshav kub kub tsis tau.

Insulate hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev nyob rau cav raws li nram no.

Chiv, koj yuav tsum mus nruab ntoo cav. Ces ntswj kom nruj panels los yog cov laug cam, uas yuav mus txuas ntxiv los yuav pw rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv tsa qab los tsau rau tshwj xeeb tuav. Ntxiv mus, ntawm joists rau hauv pem teb txaj rhaub, hydraulic thiab pa barrier. Thaum lub theem kawg lub floorboards tau koom ua ke thiab tuav flooring finish.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub cav - ib tug simplicity ntawm lub lag luam, uas yuav muaj peev xwm mus tiv nrog luag tag nrho cov, cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tib nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws.

Ntaub ntawv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev

Rau hnub tim, siv cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv, uas txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv, loj, me, txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab tus nqi.

Cov zoo dua rau sov ntoo pem teb? Warming yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm kev siv insulating cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog siv rau cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ru tsev thiab phab ntsa:

• mineral wool (pob zeb, slag, iav);
• ecowool;
• polyurethane;
• polystyrene;
• izolon;
• penofol.

Kuj siv ntaub ntawv xws li txhab av nplaum, sawdust, ua npuas ncauj. Xaiv ntawm ib tug tsim nyog sealant nyob rau txawv tsis, nyiam thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej no.

Yuav ua li cas sov lub qub pem teb nrog sawdust?

Tej daim yog ib tug ntawm cov uas yooj yim hom rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi (piv mus rau lwm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntaub ntawv), lightness thiab yooj yim ntawm filling, uas tso cai rau sov txawm nyuaj mus cuag thiab nqaim heev qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej daim yog eco-friendly cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab daim ntawv tiam sis kuj yuav incorporated nyob rau hauv txawv hmoov sib tov.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm mineral wool kuj

Insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev qub qub yuav ua tau mineral wool, uas belongs rau ib qho ntawm feem ntau tso cua sov. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov tsis incombustibility. Nws kuj muaj:

• tshuaj lom neeg thiab lom stability;
• siab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.

Ua ntej rau hauv lub sov ntoo pem teb hauv qab no lub mineral wool yuav tsum paub txog nws shortcomings. Cov muaj xws li:

• qis cov neeg kho tshuab zog;
• muaj dej vapor kis tau tus mob npaum li cas;
• muaj peev xwm mus nqus dej zoo, yog li poob nws insulating zoo (rau qhov no yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau ib tug vapor barrier thaum ua tau zoo rau installation).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tsis xa mus rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov tib neeg lub cev.

Mineral wool yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom daim hlau los yog saj zawg zog mats. Firmer sab daim hlau txhais xiav band. Stacking yuav tsum tau ua kom cov npav (band) yog nyob rau hauv lub saum toj. Daim Hlau feem ntau yog siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntoo plag tsev. Pawg ntawm ib tug txheej.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb penofolom

Penofol hais txog ib tug ntawm cov tshiab multi-txheej yob ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev ua lag luam heev ntev los no thiab twb tsis muaj sij hawm los tau txais ntau tis. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb rhaub thiab ib lub teeb reflecting txheej (nyias polished txhuas ntawv ci). Substrate (insulated khoom) tej zaum yuav zoo yam rwb thaiv tsev. Feem ntau cov demand translucent khoom uas tus foamed polyethylene.

Classical version penofol polyethylene ua npuas ncauj yog thermally sib raug zoo rau tus ntawv ci. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsis tau raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau niaj hnub siv, yog li thaum lub caij no muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam penofol.

Penofol classic muaj ib tug high ntom, uas nws yog tau withstand siab txhua yam loads.

Siv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua tau ob lub ntsiab thaum tshav kub kub, chav thiab waterproofing raws li ib tug pab rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau lwm rhaub.

Vim lub me me thickness thiab muaj cov tus ntawv ci los ua ke yog yus muaj los ntawm simplicity, yooj yim thiab rapidity. Rwb thaiv tsev pw rau hauv pem teb nto yuav butted los yog lapped. Cov uas ua tej pob qij txha raug muab khi nrog nws yog xim hlau daim kab xev. Siv penofol eliminates qhov xav tau rau tso pa thiab waterproofing. Qhov no muaj nuj nqi yog ua los ntawm ib tug txhuas ntawv ci.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb polystyrene (ua npuas ncauj)

Txhab polystyrene (ua npuas ncauj) kuj occupies ib tug uas qhov chaw cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog piav los ntawm muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo los ntawm ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev muaj tsawg thermal conductivity thiab pa permeability, siab zog, hluav taws kub kuj, lom, thiab tshuaj kuj. Vim lub cellular qauv ntawm lub rhaub yog check thiab zoo heev li thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

Tsis muaj polystyrene - dej haum, vim uas poob ib co ntawm nws cov khoom.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb ecowool

Ecowool ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum 75% nws muaj daim ntawv thiab 25% - tej yam ntuj tso tshwj xeeb additives. Qhov no sib tov ntawm cellulose thiab binders therein yog boric acid thiab antiseptic lignin. Vim li no cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ecowool kiag li muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tib neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob environmentally phooj ywg.

Ntawm nws cov zoo muaj xws li tsis muaj thermal conductivity, hluav taws kub kev nyab xeeb (cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis hlawv, tiam sis tsuas yog smoldering), muaj lub peev xwm mus muab lub insulating zog thaum ntub dej. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm nyob qib siab dua cov nqi tshaj li lwm tso cua sov.

Yuav ua li cas insulate ntoo pem teb ecowool? Nws yog thov nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:

1. Phau ntawv no. Material yog pw ntawm lub joists (tuav) rau hauv cov laug cam los yog panels, tau sau ntawv hauv qab. Ecowool yuav tsum tau teem nruj nreem, thiab muab lub docking txheej txheem nrog ua npuas ncauj.
2. Neeg kho tshuab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv mobile blasting tshuab, los ntawm kev uas lub rhaub yog nkag los ntawm ib tug Pa hose.

Warming izolona

Izolon - lub tshav kub-insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas ua los ntawm foamed polyethylene. Rwb thaiv tsev tau raug tsim los kom tau raws li qhov tam sim no yuav tsum tau rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws siv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib tug me me thickness ntawm cov khoom siv, uas yog hom twg los ntawm 2 mus rau 10 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub thermal conductivity yog tsis muaj zog. Izolon nrog ib tug 1 centimeter tuab rau lub thermal conductivity yog masonry.

Izolon vim polyethylene ua npuas ncauj yog waterproof. Check cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis raug mus rau lwj, tiv thaiv chav thiab ya raws. Rwb thaiv tsev yog environmentally zoo, koj muaj peev xwm siv nws nyob rau hauv tej chav tsev. Xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav siv tau rau ob leeg lub ntsiab thiab lub koom haum pab thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Izolon qhov kev ntawm cov ntoo pem teb ua hauj lwm pab tsis tau tsuas yog raws li rwb thaiv tsev tab sis kuj plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm soundproofing, raws li yuav nqus cov suab. Lwm zoo dua ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib tug me ntsis tuab, uas tej yam chaw.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj

Nyob rau hauv polyurethane cellular qauv uas nws pores yog lawm ua tus sau nrog insulating roj thiab huab cua, uas saib kuas ib tug uas tsis muaj thermal conductivity thiab yog li ib tug uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav khoom. Yog li ntawd, lub polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws insulating cov ntaub ntawv. Nws zoo xws li kuj mus alkalis thiab acids, mus rau rot, pwm lesion.

Yuav ua li cas insulate ntoo pem teb nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj los ntawm lub hauv qab? Cov khoom ua ntawv thov mus rau qhov chaw los ntawm txau, uas siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Qhov no rwb thaiv tsev adheres zoo heev nrog ntaub ntawv sib txawv, uas nws yuav siv tau rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm tag nrho cov txee. Qhov no txoj kev ua rau nws ua tau rau insulate qhov chaw ntawm lub kiag txawv cov duab thiab complexity, rov qab ua dua tag nrho cov nkhaus nrog precision, thiab tsis muaj txoj kev pob qij txha. Vim nws tsis muaj coefficient ntawm dej haum yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau ib tug vapor barrier ntaus ntawv.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb yog ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm lub tshav kub thiab tswj ib cov paaj cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Yog hais tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub qub ntoo pem teb, thiab yuav ua kom lub purchase ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb uas txiav txim tseem ceeb, thiab xwb ces ua ib tug zaum kawg xaiv.