Yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab ntoo hauv lub tsev? Kom rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ib tug qab nthab ntoo hauv ib tug ntiag tug tsev

Tshooj nyob rau hauv private tsev no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo: tus kab teeb raug nteg, thiab ces haub ntxias kom lawv los ntawm lub hauv qab board. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog tsis rhuab nthab, nco ntsoov insulate ceilings nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Yog thiab cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv lub nthab ntawm lub tsev nteg dab tsi overlap tsis raug mob. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau niaj hnub rwb thaiv tsev, cov lwm yam, yuav tau pab raws li yav tom ntej suab insulator.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Yog li ntawd, cia peb kawm saib yuav ua li cas sov lub qab nthab ntoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Rau ib tug pib, cia nrog cov neeg, zoo li cas ntawm insulator yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv suburban vaj tse insulated:

• mineral wool;
• polystyrene;
• sawdust;
• txhab av nplaum.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov mineral wool

Qhov no insulator yog nyob deb ntawm cov feem ntau nrov thiab siv nyob rau hauv private tsev ntau zaus. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog hais tias nws:

• Tsis tshua muaj nqi.
• Yooj yim rau nruab.
• Teplosohranyayuschie siab zoo.
• Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov khoom no pub xam nrog zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab ceilings.
• Durability.
• Hluav Taws tiv thaiv.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no muaj xws li:

• Muaj peev xwm mus noog ya raws thiab poob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib co ntawm nws cov tshav kub-insulating qualities.
• Tsis heev high degree ntawm ib puag ncig kev dawb huv.

txhab polystyrene

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas - kuj yog ib tug zoo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab ntoo hauv lub tsev. Nws sawv cev rau ib lub teeb eco-friendly phaj. Txawm tias lawv yog ua los ntawm ntau ntau yam technologies, outwardly heev uas zoo sib xws kom zoo-paub rau tag nrho cov ua npuas ncauj. Cov yav tas yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias zoo tsis muaj crumble thiab zoo npaum li cas khaws thaum tshav kub kub. Nws ua hauj lwm pab ntev npaum li cas polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Tsis zoo li mineral wool dej no niam yog tsis ntshai. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua li cov basalt insulator thickness yog me me nrog rau tib lub teplosohranyayuschih qualities.

Nws shortcomings yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi tsuas theej nqi thiab flammability. Dhau li ntawd, nws yog tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv no nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias muaj nas nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Nas cia li nyiam ua nyob rau hauv lub ua npuas ncauj ntaub ntawv xyaum thiab burrows.

txhab av nplaum sau ua ib pawg

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tseem feem ntau heev ua rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ib tug qab nthab ntoo hauv ib tug ntiag tug tsev. Nws nruab nrab yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov ntxeem tau txhab av nplaum pellets ua los ntawm av nplaum. Material nqi yog heev pheej yig thiab txig khaws thaum tshav kub kub. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog xam hais tias nws muaj peev xwm kav rau ntau ntev tshaj li lwm yam rhaub. Tsis ntshai txhab av nplaum thiab dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog check heev thiab hluav taws-resistant.

sawdust

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm tej ntaub ntawv uas pom tau hais tias tsis ecological purity thiab tsawg ceeb thawj. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm sawdust nqi yog heev pheej yig. Nyob rau hauv sawmills uas cov ntaub ntawv uas muag cia li pennies, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm muab pub dawb xwb. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm sawdust yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi thawj thiab foremost ib tug heev high degree ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm qhuav li thiab pib mus rau rot. Raws li nyob rau hauv txhab polystyrene, lawv yuav tsum tau txais nas los yog nas.

Sov ntawm ib tug qab nthab ntoo hauv ib tug ntiag tug tsev nrog mineral wool

Thaum qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog muab tso rau raws li nram no:

• Lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug nqaj hauv qab no lub sij cov khoom ua si rau nws tus kheej los ntawm ib tug qab nthab trim board. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog cov laus thiab cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv lub nthab nws yog twb muaj, lawv yuav tsum mount ib honeycomb thav duab.
• Nruab nrab ntawm lub kab teeb nteg paroizolyator. Nws yog tej zaum yuav siv los sis polyethylene los yog ntawv ci khoom. Cov yav tas kev xaiv yog kim kim, tab sis ntau npaum li cas zoo dua fulfills nws txoj kev ua. Ntxiv mus, tus ntawv ci yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum tshav kub kub rov qab mus rau hauv lub chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yog rau txhua tsav txhua yam thiab tseem tau mus ntxiv khaws thaum tshav kub kub. Nyob rau uas twb muaj lawm pem teb hoob nyob sab sauv rau cov laus lub tsev paroizolyator haum ua ntej mounting ncej nyob rau hauv cov phiaj.
• Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem yog mounted yeej muaj lub mineral wool. Muab nws vraspor. Hais tias yog, lub suab ntawm cov kab teeb yuav tsum tau me ntsis tsawg tshaj li lub dav ntawm lub phaj. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus teem lub feem ntau npaum rwb thaiv tsev. Tshooj paj rwb yuav tsum pib los ntawm lub deb ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav tawm nws yog yooj yim los mus taug kev, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg ib daim hlab ntawm plywood nthab.
• Saum toj no lub mineral wool yog pw waterproofing txheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog tias tsis muaj ntxiv assumed hoob nyob sab sauv rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog waterproofed nrog cov zaj duab xis, cov kauj ruam no muaj peev xwm yuav raug hla lawm.
• Ntxiv cov khoom ua si finishing pem teb nthab.

Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm ib tug qab nthab ntoo nyob rau hauv ib cib tsev, thaiv los yog nchuav qhob. Yog hais tias lub nthab muaj ib tug chimney, daim hlau teem nyob rau hauv nws rau ib qhov siab ntawm 40-50 cm thiab tsau.

Mounting hauv

Tom ntej no, saib yuav ua li cas sov lub qab nthab ntoo hauv lub tsev nrog mineral wool los ntawm lub chav tsev nyob. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab ib txhij nrog lub installation ntawm ib tug tshem tawm qab nthab. Preassembled hlau num rau gypsum board. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub profiles constituting nws yog feem ntau sib npaug zos rau 40 cm. Phiaj lub mineral wool muaj ib tug dav ntawm 50-120 cm. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv ntawm cov assembling khoom "accordion". Vata cia li ruam nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntsiab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm slabs teem ze rau txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj tsis txhob crease cov khoom. Txwv tsis pub, paj rwb yuav poob ib feem ntawm lawv cov kev kawm.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog nws ob txhais tes rau hauv tseem txhim kho vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Ntxiv rau lub moj khaum tsim nws tus kheej rau lawv tus kheej GCR. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus installation ntawm cuav ceilings yuav tsis tau ua, lub chaw ua hauj lwm nqa tawm los ntawm ntau yam technologies:

• Pre-haum los ntawm qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev zaj duab xis. Yog hais tias rau sab saum toj tsis yog ib lub nthab, nws yuav zoo dua yog siv ib tug waterproof membrane.
• Tom ntej no mus nws cov khoom ua si ntoo crate. Rau nws lawm yog siv tuav ntawm seem 30 * 30 - 40 * 40 mm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub suab ntawm lub cev pob txha lub ntsiab yog xws li hais tias cov phiaj nteg vraspor.
• Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm tus tuav tso rau hauv cov mineral wool. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug crate tau ntsia kom raug, lub phaj yuav kom zoo thiab xwb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntog, yuav tsum ntxiv ntsaub lawv tshwj xeeb plugs-fungi.
• Ntxiv rau tus ncej yog tensioned vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Ntsia nws yuav tsum ib daim hlab nrog ib tug tuab ntawm peb centimeters. Yog li ntawd nws yog ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm ib lub cua txheej.
• Thaum lub theem tom ntej ntawm lub qab nthab yog feem ntau sheathed nrog plywood thiab glued qab nthab pobzeb.

txhim kho Styrofoam

Tam sim no cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev nrog lwm tus niaj hnub khoom. Feem ntau, polystyrene yog muab tso rau hauv lub nthab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li mineral wool, - nruab nrab ntawm lub kab teeb los yog crate. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tau tso cai rau mount nws, thiab txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub nthab pem teb, yog tias muaj, uas yog, tsis muaj installation ncej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub substrate yuav tsum huv si, dawb ntawm av thiab leveled. Ntxiv ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm raws li nram no:

• Kos, lwj tas thiab yog hais tias hauv pem teb cam txav mus li.
• Pawg vapor barrier. Mounted mus rau lub roj hmab.
• Los ntawm cov nyob deb ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rooj pib le caag styrofoam daim hlau. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov pob qij txha tsis converged ntoo khaub lig. Xws li ua stacking vrazbezhku.
• Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phiaj kaw nrog ua npuas ncauj thiab ntxiv glued daim kab xev siv.
• Txij li thaum lub phaj -. Cov khoom yog haum yooj yim, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv los yog cov khoom ua si board, los yog nchuav MAAs Screed 3-4 cm Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, ua ntej tso txhab polystyrene flooring yuav tau sau ib co lag.

Siv polystyrene hauv

Warming ntawm lub qab nthab ntoo ntawm ib tug private lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog raws li nram no:

• Qab nthab meej ntxuav ntawm av, plaster qub (yog tias muaj), thiab hais txog. D.
• Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau luam.
• Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab - siv ib tug nplaum rau lub ua npuas ncauj - glued slab txhab polystyrene. "Yog ho nphav kiag" yuav tsum tau ntxiv tsau kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov khoom.
• Saum toj no cov phiaj glued reinforcing Mesh.
• Tom ntej no plastered qab nthab.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm mount thiab polystyrene raws li mineral wool, uas yog, nyob rau hauv crate. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub qab nthab ntawm lub theem kawg yog sheathed nrog plywood, ntoo thaiv phab ntsa los yog trim board.

Insulate lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev keramzit

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov chaw ntawm cov joists preliminarily haum los ntawm lub ru tsev khoom. Koj kuj siv tau ib tug tuab heev yas sheeting. Waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum them lawv tus kheej thiab kab teeb zoo li. Glued nqaws rau vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas bitumen mastic, nyob rau ib zaj duab xis - daim kab xev. Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub nthab waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau tsa mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm yav tom ntej infill txheej.

Tom ntej no yog lub sij qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev txhab av nplaum. Tej zaum pre-vov tsev promazyvayut av nplaum tov. Thickness ntawm txhab av nplaum yog feem ntau 12-16 cm. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv ib cov khoom muaj ib tug txawv granule fractions. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub insulating txheej yuav muaj ntau tuab thiab du. Tej zaum, kom cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo nyob rau hauv txhab av nplaum ntxiv crushed ua npuas ncauj.

Sab saum toj thermal insulator qho waterproofing zaj duab xis. Ntxiv txheej txheem levelcrete thickness ntawm 4-5 cm. Tom qab 20 hnub tom qab casting yuav npaj mus rau zaum kawg finishing pem teb.

Warming ntawm sawdust

Rau ib cov ntaub ntawv uas xws li ib tug phau ntawv feem ntau yog siv xis mas. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov tshwm sim ntawm nas, hmoov av kuj yuav ntxiv ib me ntsis txiv qaub. Lwj tiv thaiv kev siv ntawm borax.

Raws li nrog txhab av nplaum rwb thaiv tsev, nthab pem teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog thawj zaug hooped vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas los sis yas zaj duab xis. Nws yog tseem tau mus siv ib daim ntawv asphalt.

K filings los ntawm cov nram qab no yuav tsum:

• Cas lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub xyoo.
• Cov khoom yuav tsum qhuav.
• Nws yog tsis tau tso cai rau ua kub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab sawdust, pib mus rau rot los yog cov tshuaj tua kab kab.
• Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus thov cov hmoov av ntawm nruab nrab feem.

Tom qab nthab pem teb yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij thiab waterproofed, npaj txhij yuav pib qhov kev npaj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tshuaj. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, kaum thoob ntawm sawdust coj ib tug thoob ntawm ib nrab ib lub thoob ntawm MAAs thiab txiv qaub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej diluted borax iav thiab cov tshuaj no yog tsuag los ntawm ib tug watering tau tshaj lub sib tov. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob rau theem ntawm sawdust av noo. Feem ntau tsim nyog los mus txhab 5-10 liters.

Chimney ua ntej tso lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm no zoo yuav tsum tau pw nrog refractory khoom. Thaiv nyob rau hauv lub nthab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nthuav mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb hlau kav. Screed rau sab saum toj ntawm sawdust rwb thaiv tsev ua tsis tau tas. Khov sib tov nws tus kheej yog muaj zog txaus.

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab ntoo hauv lub tsev. Yog hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tau ua li cas los ntawm lub sab hauv - siv ib tug nyias ua npuas ncauj board. Nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab yog zoo dua mus rau noj lub mineral wool. Savings tau los ntawm thov txhab av nplaum thiab sawdust.