Yuav ua li cas kawm orthoepy? Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv khej orthoepy?

Lub tswvyim orthoepy paub txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau tom tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog no ceg ntawm science? Yuav ua li cas kawm orthoepy? Cov lus teb rau cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug yuav muab hereinafter.

Lub tswvyim orthoepy

Lo lus "orthoepy" muaj Greek cov hauv paus hniav thiab txhais tau tias "tus muaj peev xwm mus hais lus kom zoo." Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua twb paub lawm tias lub sij hawm muaj ib tug muab ob npaug rau lub ntsiab lus. Tus thawj - raws li ib tug txheej ntawm cov lus kev cai, lub thib ob - mus txog rau ib qho ntawm cov seem lug, nws lub hom phiaj yog kawm tau cov kev cai ntawm kev hais lus.

Tag nrho cov uas duav txhua yam ntawm lub tswvyim "orthoepy" yog tsis teem tsis tau. Muaj ntau linguists txhais tau lub tswvyim ntawm kev sawv cev yog ib yam nkaus thiab nqaim, thiab yog li ntawd tsis meej pem muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kws muaj txuj voj voog. Raws li txoj cai, lub sij hawm yuav nested kev cai thiab txhais cov ntsiab lus thiab grammatical cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev cai. Orthoepy cai teeb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov tseeb hais tej lo lus thiab muab accents nyob rau hauv lus.

forums orthoepy

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov seem yog orthoepy phonetics - ib qho ntawm lub linguistics department, aimed ntawm kev kawm rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub suab lus. Yog li orthoepy npog zoo tag nrho cov phonetic system ntawm cov lus.

Subject orthoepy hais cai yog lus thiab cov nqe lus. Thiab yog dab tsi "dab tsi"? Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg ua hauj nyob rau hauv lub teb lug pom zoo hais tias cov lus cai yog hu ua tus tsuas yog kev xaiv no yog zoo tib yam rau qhov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab hais system.

Peb yuav paub qhov txawv cov nram qab no orthoepy raws li ib tug science:

• hais lus borrowed los ntawm lwm hom lus;
• tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais yeej;
• tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg pronunciations, los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv;
• hais ntawv niam thiab consonants nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai.

Kom ua ke nrog ntawm tag nrho cov seem yog precisely ntaub ntawv lub tswvyim orthoepy.

cai orthoepy

Pronouncing cai, los yog raws li lawv yog hu ua, hais lus kev cai tsim ib tug lej niaj hnub txawj lus thiab yuav tsum tau cia li mus pab cov literate, lub classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Educated thiab kab ke haiv neeg tus neeg ib txwm siv kev sau ntawv cai nyob rau hauv nws kev hais lus. Vim tej yam kev cai ntawm kev hais ntawm tej suab teem zoo kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov pronouncing cai muaj cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab spelling. Yog hais tias cov neeg hais tej lo lus txawv, peb yuav tsis yog to taub txhua lwm yam, los yog dhau tej ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas lub suab ntawm tus neeg hu, kom to taub hais lus, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua ua tsis tau orthoepic qauv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum lub sij hawm, cov neeg no nce txav deb ntawm tus tsim cov kev cai ntawm kev hais. Tsuas yog literate, muaj ib tug tiag tiag kev kawm ntawv cov neeg tsis txhob thim ntawm orthoepic qauv.

Cov hom phiaj, cov hom phiaj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm orthoepy

Yuav ua li cas kawm orthoepy? Cov lus teb twb tau muab saum toj no - qhov tseeb hais ntawm suab thiab yog daim ntawv ntawm cov kev nyuaj siab. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws kuj yuav muaj feem xyuam rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov qhia seem lug. Heev feem ntau peb tau hnov lawm hais lus. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob ntawm lo lus "txoj kev hauv tsev" ntau hais "kolidor" es tsis txhob "quav" - .. "Tubaret" thiab lwm yam Qhov teeb meem orthoepical science yog cia li ib feem ntawm lub classical kev cob qhia, kev kawm ntawv hais lus.

Txhaum tsis yog hais cov lus feem ntau cov neeg laus los yog villagers. Nws yuav zoo li uas zoo li cas yuav ua tau teeb meem no? Tu siab, cov hluas tiam, nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg feem ntau adopts yam tsis yog hais ntawm lo lus. Tab sis tsis ncaj ncees lawm, warped nws twb yeej nyob rau hauv zam. Ntawm no nws yuav tsim nyog mus kawm thiab orthoepy nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau kev txawj ntse ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus, tsis muaj uas niaj hnub no yog yuav luag tsis ua li cas: yog nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, los yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev ua hauj lwm cov kev taw qhia.

Lub ntsiab lus orthoepy li incredibly siab: lub ceg ntawm science thiab kho lub suab hais lus yuav pab tau tsim competent, classic Lavxias teb sab.

yeej orthoepy

Thaum hais txog nrog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau kawm Orthoepy, yuav tsum mus rau tsawg kawg ib qho tseem ceeb cov teeb meem. Lawv txhawj txog stylization xam tau tias yog ib tug ceg lug.

Yuav ua li cas yuav hais txog qhov thiaj li hu ua style ntawm kev hais lus? Orthoepy - lub science yog heev uas nws kim heev, lossi adapts rau tus uas twb muaj tseeb. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm neologisms nws yooj yim yuav siv sij hawm rau kev tso, vim hais tias muaj tsuas yuav tsis muaj kev txhav moj khaum los yog dogmas. Uas yog vim li cas cov kws txawj yog ua raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb kev faib rau cov uas pronouncing qauv raug muab faib ua ob theem pib yeej:

• colloquial, conversational hais lus. Yog hais tias nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov kev cai, ces nws siv tsis yog txwv tsis pub, thiab txawm tag nrho txim;
• scientific hais lus. Qhov no yog ib tug nruj heev lus txwv tsis pub siv ntawm ntau colloquial kab zauv. Nws nruj me ntsis qhia tau tseeb, thiab nws cov ntsiab feature yog lub clarity ntawm hais.

Muaj ntau cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb lug cais thiab ib co lwm cov pab pawg ntawm yeej.

kev cai orthoepy

Nws tseem yog muaj nqis mentioning ib co ntawm cov kev cai, tsis muaj pronouncing ntawd tuaj ntawm science yuav tsuas tsis muaj nyob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav teb cov lus nug uas kawm orthoepy, muaj ib co seem ntawm cov lus nws yog kev cob cog rua, koj yuav tsum cia li them xim rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm tshwj xeeb cov cai.

Tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv pronouncing qauv raug muab faib ua ob lub ntsiab hom:

• kev cai pronunciations ntawm consonants los yog ntawv niam ( "com [n] yuter" "[t'e] pmin", etc ...);
• Feem ntau txhawj xeeb ( "HU", "yuav", thiab lwm yam).

Yuav ua li cas cov kev tshawb fawb orthoepy dab tsi nws cov nta? Rau tej orthoepical cai tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:

• variability;
• stability;
• universal validity;
• tsim nyog cov lus kev cai.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov cov hais cai yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub centuries-laus xyaum. Lawv yuav tsum yoog mus rau tus sawv ntawm classical Lavxias teb sab lus. Cai orthoepy tsis txua linguists. Cov zaum lawv es tswj.

hais consonants

Thaum hais txog nrog lub fact tias cov kev tshawb fawb orthoepy, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas no science yog yuav tsum tau nyob tag nrho, nws yog tsim nyog, thaum kawg, them sai sai mus ib yam dab tsi ntau txog. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj qhia rau peb txog cov kev hais ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv pronouncing seem lug? Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm highlight ib ob peb yam yooj yim cov kev cai:

• nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus rau ib ntev lub sij hawm muaj ib tug qauv ntawm convergence suab [CHN] thiab [shek]: Ntawm cov hoob kawm, boring, lub hom phiaj, thiab lwm yam.,.
• hais khoom [w] es tsis txhob ntawm [zzh] - mus ncig teb chaws, Yelp, tshuaj tsuag, thiab lwm yam.;
• suab [w] yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog uas muaj tej yam lus [Thu] Yuav ua li cas rau, thiab lwm leej lwm tus.

Nws muab kev cai qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv li no cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau orthoepy. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam qauv yuav tsum tau lwm txoj cai nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Thiab yog dab tsi yuav ua tau peb hais txog cim suab?

hais vowels

Tag nrho cov qauv orthoepy kab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm phonetic cai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntawv niam no yog muab, piv txwv li, cov kev cai ntawm kev hais [o] los yog [e] tom qab consonants mos (peb yuav sib tham txog unjustified hais tsab ntawv E: .. lawg, maneuvers, tus me nyuam, sedentary, etc.), raws li zoo raws li teeb meem nrog cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug cim tom qab ib tug khoom uas sov.

Yog li, cov lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau kawm Orthoepy tam sim ntawd disappears tom qab piv txwv txog cov kev cai thiab cov piv txwv ntawm hais tej lo lus.