Yuav ua li cas los kho testicular mob cancer nyob rau hauv ua Ixayees?

Testicular mob cancer - ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv uas ib tug noob qes (noob qes paired nrog txiv neej pw qog, uas tsim kev sib deev hlwb thiab cov tshuaj hormones).

Raws li statistics, txhua txhua xyoo testicular mob cancer mob txog tsib caug txhiab tus neeg. Raws li, qhov no mob yog heev tsis tshua muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog tias tus kab mob no tsuas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg tshaj plaub caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yog tsim nyog yuav las mees tus kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm nws cov tsos mob yuav tsum hu rau ib tug tsim nyog ti teg taw.

Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam tseem ceeb los ua txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cancer noob qis:

• Congenital raum kab mob (e.g., ob npaug ureter, raum ob), noob qes (varicocele gispopadiya, testicular Atrophy) chaw mos. Tsis tas li ntawd ua rau kom cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm testicular mob cancer yog ib tug inguinal hernia;
• Ntxiv lawm tshob kuj yuav tsub kom cov ntxim yuav zoo siv ntawm neoplasia-lub zos, uas tej zaum yuav nws thiaj li tsim mus rau hauv ib tug tob tob testicular mob cancer;
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txheeb ze bolevshih testicular mob cancer;
• Undescended lub noob qes mus rau hauv lub scrotum (cryptorchidism), uas yuav ua tau yog ib tug-txoj kev (qhov tshwm sim ntawm cancer yog nce los ntawm tsib lub sij hawm) thiab ob sab sib dho (yuav ua rau muaj mob cancer tsub kom kaum lub sij hawm);
• Tsis muaj ib ce;
• Toxemia ntawm cev xeeb tub uas muaj vim ntev-lub sij hawm siv ntawm cov tshuaj no los yog cov tshuaj no hypersecretion, tej zaum yuav ua rau kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm testicular mob cancer nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos.

Cov nram qab no cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav muaj cai nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm testicular mob cancer:

• Ib tug kev xav ntawm heaviness thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub scrotum thiab lub plab mog;
• Cov tsos ntawm tshiab growths nyob rau hauv lub scrotum;
• Ua qog nyob rau hauv lub puab tais.

Rau hnub tim, kwv yees li 90% ntawm xws hlav testicular mob cancer, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau nrog hlav uas yog lub hauv paus rau lub kab hlwb ua phev. Kws txawj paub qhov txawv ntawm ob hom ntawm tus kab cell tsim:

1. Seminoma - txog caum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov kab cell hlav;
2. Nonseminoma - txog plaub caug feem pua ntawm cov kab cell hlav.

Seminoma testicular zoo li ib tug kaw ntom nti ua pob caus Lobed thiab muab faib ua ob lub ntsiab pawg:

1. Negerminativnaya seminoma - emerges ntawm noob qis stroma (leydigoma, sertolioma, sarcoma);
2. Lub germinal testicular seminoma - zoo nkaus li los ntawm epithelial ntaub so ntswg (teratoblastoma, horionepitelioma, seminoma, embryonal cancer, lwm yam);

Nyob rau hauv tej yam mob metastases tshwm sim uas muaj kev cuam tshuam mas limfauzly.

Nonseminoma feem ntau tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum rau peb caug xyoo. Cov ntau ntau yam ntawm no mob xws li teratoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, hlav ntawm lub tsib lub hnab. Nrog rau qhov no hom ntawm metastases ntawm phem hlav yuav txeem ob leeg nyob rau cov qog ntshav hauv thiab lub ntsws.

Kev kho mob ntawm testicular mob cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ib lub chav kawm ntawm high-zoo diagnostics, uas yuav cov nram qab no:

1. Soj ntsuam noob qis thiab cov qog ntshav palpation;
2. Kuaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov ntshav thiab zis seev (biochemical tsom xam, kev txiav txim ntawm lub qog npiv zas, lwm yam);
3. Ultrasound ntawm lub noob qes thiab scrotum;
4. angiography;
5. Positron emission tomography;
6. Xoo tomography;
7. Sib Nqus resonance imaging.

Tom qab kev kawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm diagnostic kev ntsuam xyuas yog muab ib tug kev kho mob cancer noob qes nyob rau hauv neeg Ixayees, uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv kev nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm testicular mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees yuav tam sim no yog muaj kev koom siv complex cov tswv yim uas yuav zoo pab tus neeg mob.

Nyob rau hauv kev, phais kev cuam tshuam, uas niaj hnub no yog qhov tseem ceeb txoj kev kho mob ntawm testicular mob cancer, yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm tawg txoj kev kho zaug thiab txais tos ntawm chemotherapeutic tshuaj uas yuav pab txo tau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qog thiab tshuav tom qab kev phais los tua cancer hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias cov kws khomob yog tsa nyob rau hauv lub mob ntawm ob foci tau kuaj.