Yuav ua li cas los thaiv websites rau koj lub computer? Cov lus qhia rau beginners

Nws yuav tshwm sim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los txwv tsis pub nkag tau mus rau tej yam chaw. Yog vim li cas yuav ua tau ntau: ib lub siab xav mus siab rau ib tug project, thiab tsis dai rau tej qhov chaw, kom tsis txhob muaj tus me nyuam lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb dav Web kev tshawb fawb los yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus. Tab sis yuav ua li cas los mus siv nws? Yuav ua li cas los thaiv ib lub website hais tias nws tsis qhib, thiab tsis muaj ib tug yuav saib nws txheem?

Uas implies ib tug xauv rau hauv lub computer qhov chaw?

Ua ntej teb cov lus nug, yuav ua li cas los thaiv ib lub website hais tias nws tsis qhib, koj xav tau ib tug lo lus teb rau ib lo lus nug. Firstly, dab tsi yog lub xauv? Qhov no impossibility ntawm kev nkag tau mus rau ib tug kev network kev pab thaum tswj tam sim no khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias koj sim mus nkag rau hauv cov lus yuav tsum teev saum lub sim qhov chaw uas cov ntaub luv los sim. Thiab cov kev xaiv thawj yog dua rau yog vim li cas hais tias cov neeg tsis to taub hais tias nws yog muab tub thiab tsis pib mus nrhiav ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug li cas los thaiv websites rau koj lub computer thiab yuav ua li cas account lawv. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, browsers muaj txuj kev xaiv los mus kov yeej qhov teeb meem, uas, raws li koj muaj peev xwm to taub, tsis txhob pab. Tab sis tus saib sim qhov chaw yog tsis tau, yog tias ua ib tug qauv qhia ntawv.

Txawv nyob rau hauv scale

Nws yog ib tug tshaj plaws - mus txwv tsis pub nkag tau mus rau lub chaw rau ib tug hluas computer. Thiab nws yog ib theem ntawm complexity - txwv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov network. Yog li, rau optimum kev txiav txim ntawm tus thawj embodiment yog lub configuration rau hauv lub computer. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, los yog koj yuav tau txais tag nrho cov computers nyob rau hauv lem, los yog muab tso rau ib tug txwv rau cov kev nkag point (router, neeg rau zaub mov). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus thib ob embodiment yog ntau preferable rau lub sij hawm siv. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav mus tawm rau ib co neeg ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm los mus dawb do mus saib tag nrho cov qhov chaw, nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev

Qhov yooj yim cov lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug yuav ua li cas los thaiv websites rau koj lub computer - yog kho kom raug cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub computer firewall. Qhib nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj lub computer thiab hom nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb lub thawv lo lus fwjchim luj kawg nkaus. Lub tshuab yuav qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv rau lub C tsav - nws yog ib yam dab tsi koj xav tau thiab. Khiav nws. Feem ntau cov yuav, koj pom tias lub computer yuav tsis paub, koj qhib cov ntaub ntawv. Ces nias rau ntawm nws nrog rau txoj kev nas khawm thiab xaiv "Qhib Nrog." Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no daim ntawv teev cov kev pab cuam, nrhiav ib tug phau ntawv sau thiab xaiv nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, taug kev mus rau thaum xaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab sau: 127.0.0.1 chaw nyob ntawm lub sim site.

Txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyob ze. Access sim qhov chaw nrog rau tej ntaub ntawv komiyuter yuav tsis muaj. Ib tug me me daim ntawv rau yav tom ntej: kho kom raug cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm ib tug neeg nrog khiav dej num tsim nyog. Thiab yog hais tias koj ntshai tsam lwj ib yam dab tsi, koj yuav ua tau ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv edited ua ntej koj hloov mus rov nkag tau mus rau sim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Tsim kom muaj ib tug xauv rau cov router

Yog hais tias muaj no tsuas muaj ib lub computer, cov version yav dhau los yuav siab siav tag nrho cov kev thov. Thiab yog hais tias koj siv ib tug router thiab muaj lub sij hawm mus rau txoj ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog smartphone? Rau cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj yog txhaws ntawm lub router. Siv coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv koj nkag tau mus taw tes thiab saib mus rau nws tej ntaub ntawv raws li lub chaw nyob hauv internet, username thiab password. Sau qhov chaw nyob muaj nyob rau hauv lub browser, ces tawm rau hauv daim ntawv - ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais. Ces koj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub khiav dej num vaj huam sib luag.

Ib zaug hauv lub admin vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tau sau locking. Muaj ntau routers txoj kev yog raws li nram no: mus rau "tej chaw" thiab nrhiav rau "filtering" los yog "sau xauv." Muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug interface uas tso cai rau koj mus daws tag nrho tab sis tej yam no. Nws yog tsim nyog qhia kom meej rau qhov twg mus tsis tau, nias rau daim ntawv thov khawm thiab reboot lub router.

Txhav tas ntawm Browser extensions

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm rau cov uas lub xauv yog muaj, thiab, siv Google Chrome los yog Firefox, peb yuav muab cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv cov browsers. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum mus rau Add-ons seem thiab sau ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws rau lub Site thaiv los yog "thaiv cov hlab websites". Thiab koj yuav tsum tau qhia ib tug ntau ntawm cov add-ons uas yuav thaiv xaiv qhov chaw uas koj. Qhov kev txiav txim yog ib tug zoo heev lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug yuav ua li cas los thaiv websites rau koj lub computer, vim hais tias ob peb heev neeg muaj ib lub tswv yim xav txog yuav ua li cas mus xyuas koj extensions. Hais tias lawv muaj tsis tau edited los yog neeg xiam los ntawm lwm tus neeg siv, lub expansion yuav password kev tiv thaiv. Txawm tias qhov yooj yim ntawm installation, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txheej txheem, yog ib es tseem ceeb drawback - yog hais tias koj rho tawm koj cov browser (thiab ces nruab nws), los yog tus heev expansion (hauv daim nplaub tshev qhov twg nws yog), cov kev tiv thaiv - yog ploj mus.

Cov tau circumvention

Tab sis ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas sau ib sim site, nkag tau mus rau uas tau txwv los ntawm lub yav tas los hais txoj kev? Muaj peev xwm mus rau bypass lub xauv muab ib tug heev heev. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim. Chiv, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias anonymizers - tshwj xeeb websites uas cia koj yuav tau txais ib lo lus teb rau qhov tsim nyog nug. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub thov yog tsis yog los ntawm tus neeg siv IP-qhov chaw nyob, thiab los ntawm anonymizer lub ntsej muag. Piv txwv ib tug neeg xav li cas los thaiv websites rau koj lub computer, thiab koj xav kom nws mus txaus hais. Lub tswvyim yog raws li nram no: koj xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib tug tej website. Nws directs lawv mus rau ib tug network kev pab uas koj xav mus ntsib. Cov lus teb los nyob rau hauv lub anonymizer. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau yog xa mus rau koj. Lub downside ntawm no sis yog ib tug tsawg dua cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi, tab sis lub ntsiab aim - tau txais kev nkag - yog ua. Qhov no yeej tsis tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug li cas kom txhob thaiv cov qhov ib sim site, tab sis tuaj rau nws tseem tshwm sim.

Tsis tas li ntawd bypass lub xauv, koj muaj peev xwm siv tshwj xeeb software. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo yog tus browser "Thor." Nws paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub lag luam yog zoo li tus anonymizer, nrog rau sib txawv uas cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob ntawm cov neeg siv thiab tsis mus rau tej neeg rau zaub mov, tab sis tsuas yog ntawm cov neeg siv cov lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv ua raws li ib tug neeg rau zaub mov rau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv nws yuav zoo li no: Tus neeg siv teb chaws A txwv tsis pub mus xyuas qhov chaw B, cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog txwv tsis pub mus xyuas lub site AD neeg siv yuav xa queries rau txhua lwm yam, thiab cov kev pab cuam ua rau ib qho kev thov los ntawm cov neeg tau kev pab, thiab ces rov cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg uas yog cov ua tau txaus siab. Tab sis yuav siv cov "Thor" yuav tsum ntse ntsuav - nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev pab cuam architecture rau keej nws thiab xa ib tug neeg ib tug kab mob, trojan, los yog tsuas yog rau kev cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv xws li tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais rau lub site - nws tsis yog lub feem ntau zoo kawg kev tshwm sim.

Ntawm no yog ob feem ntau nrov teb, xaiv rau cov uas tau ua tsheej lab, yog hais tias tsis kaum ntawm lab ntawm cov neeg siv, teb cov lus rau lawv tus kheej cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas mus rau ib tug sim site.

Whitelist chaw

Tab sis muaj lwm version ntawm lub xauv - cov creation ntawm ib tug dawb daim ntawv teev cov chaw. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj rau cov creation ntawm cov chaw nyob xa npe uas koj yuav tau mus. Tau txais los yog xa cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg yuav tsum txwv. Xaiv txoj kev software rau koj yog tej yam yooj yim, thiab kev pab cuam uas yog muab faib dawb xwb thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj qhov tsim nyog functionality, ntau ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, xaiv yuav ua li cas los thaiv websites rau koj lub computer, tag nrho cov yam rau koj.

xaus

Cov tsab xov xwm soj ntsuam ntau yam thaiv cov hlab nkag tau mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm virtual kev pab, tsis tsuas yuav ua li cas los thaiv websites rau koj lub computer, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas account. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li nws, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub qab ntxiag npau suav.