Khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus, Ua noj ua haus Lub tswv yim
Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj dawb mov?
Dawb polished mov belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm herbaceous cereals. Ib tug Lavxias teb sab paj lug hais tias: "Mov ci - lub taub hau ntawm txhua yam." Tab sis tus txheeb ze rau cov pej xeem ntawm teb chaws Asia yuav reinterpret no pej xeem txhab raws li "mov - lub taub hau ntawm txhua yam."
Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no kab lis kev cai pib mus faus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm subtropical thiab teb chaws sov lub teb chaws txawm ntau tshaj li 10 centuries dhau los.
Daim duab: Txheej txheem cej luam
Polished mov, ib tug yees duab uas yog hais hauv qab no, nrog rau nplej thiab lwm cov cereal nroj tsuag yog ib qho ntawm feem kev cai ancient uas tib neeg pib loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv qhov kaj ntug ntawm kev vam meej. Nws tseem zoo nkauj whimsical kab lis kev cai, sau qoob uas yuav tsum tau ntsib tej yam kub thiab climatic ntsuas. Lub ib ncig ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm liaj teb yog tas rau qhov chaw ntawm subtropical thiab teb chaws sov climates. Lub ntsiab lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov qoob loo yog zus, yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia thiab rau cov neeg Asmeskas teb chaws.
Hom mov ua hom
grain ua txoj kev ncaj qha kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tsw thiab cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub cereal. Yog hais tias ib tug yam mov rau sushi los yog pilaf, lwm yam yog haum nkaus xwb rau mis nyuj porridges.
Raws li cov ua txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kheej qhia los ntawm xws li cov khoom ntau ntau yam:
- Parboiled nplej tau tom qab qhov kev kho mob nrog chav.
- Polished dawb mov muaj ca thiab du nto thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm ib-dawb los yog translucent xim.
- Ntev yus nyob rau hauv uas thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus lub mov nplej (9 hli) nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no tsis tau lo ua ke.
- Unpolished cov nplej xim av mus mos ua, uas ua rau ib tug fwm husk pab tau kaj xim av.
- Round polished - qhov no kab lis kev cai, nyob rau qhov ntev ntawm lub nplej yog tsis ntau tshaj 4 mm.
- Srednezernovoy mov grain yog yus muaj los ntawm Dina 4-7 hli, raws li zoo raws li vaj tse germination, txwv Australia, Spain, New Zealand.
Qib Round polished
Polished mov Round yog ua tom qab thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob ntawm cereal. Lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg no qoob loo yog zus: Russia, Tuam Tshoj, Ltalis, Ukraine. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no daim duab yog yus tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm nws cov cim zog, tab sis kuj cov neeg siv thiab ua noj qualities.
Cylindrical polished grain muaj lub peev xwm mus nqus ib tug loj ntim ntawm cov dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm no cereal yog ib tug ntau ntawm starch, ces tus polished mov yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug opaque xim. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov muag yuav pom nyob rau hauv dawb mov ntawm no ntau yam.
Uas los xaiv?
Tau txais kev pab feem ntau yuav tsis txiav txim rau lub purchase ntawm cov khoom, txij li thaum tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub li cas los npaj tais diav siv polished mov. Yuav ua li cas qib yog ib qho zoo thiab yuav ua li cas nws txawv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus? Sim kom to taub.
Yog li ntawd thaum xaiv ib yam khoom tsis muaj teeb meem, nco ntsoov tej yam yooj yim cov kev cai thiab cov tswv yim:
- Ntev-grain mov zoo tagnrho rau pilaf, kub tais diav thiab sab tais diav. Thaum ua noj ua haus cov nplej tsis lo. Qhov no zoo ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb mov menyuam tsw ntawm noo thiab refined saj.
- Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub risotto thiab kua zaub, nws yog ntshaw kom siv srednezernye cereals. Polished mov tom qab ua noj ua haus yuav mos, tab sis ib tug me ntsis pas ua ke. Qhov no ntau yam yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws muaj peev xwm txhawb lub flavors cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub tais diav.
- Round mov yog zoo meej rau casseroles, puddings thiab kis. Qhov no polished cereal zoo lub caij nplooj zeeg sib nrug. Creamy sib tov yog tau, raws li tau zoo grain glued ua ke.
Sushi mov
Yuav kom npaj no tais yog zoo tshaj plaws haum ib puag ncig daim duab. Attempts mus siv ntev-grain ntau ntau yam (piv txwv li, jasmine los yog basmati) tau hai, vim tej no nplej tsis hau mos mos thaum ua noj ua haus. Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv meshes mov sushi, uas yog tshwj xeeb uas cultivated rau lub hom phiaj no.
Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no ntau yam yog me me thiab hloov nplej, uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib txwm oblong nplej. Qhov no mov muaj ib tug high tack, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau qhov kev npaj ntawm lub teb chaws, txij thaum ntawm nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua "khoom." Nyob rau hauv Japanese cuisine ntawm sushi ua los ntawm Nishiki - tshwj xeeb mov, uas tom qab ua noj ua haus zoo li ib tug zooj sib tov. Tej zaum siv mov okomesan thiab fushigon.
Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj dawb mov rau sushi?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - ua tib zoo ntxuav ua ntej ua noj ua haus grits nquag muab tshuaj ntxuav thiab nws nws manually. Kev cob qha cov masters qhia los hloov cov dej yog tsawg kawg yog 10 lub sij hawm hais tias nws yog siv lead ua ntshiab. Yuav kom paub tseeb laug thiab noo noo huab cua, tseem ceeb heev rau hwm txoj cai nqi koj tshuav ntawm cereal thiab dej. 250 ml ntawm cov kua noj 1 lub khob nplej. Lauj kaub tais diav uas npaj ntev grain mov, polished los yog puag ncig, nws yog tsim nyog los kaw lub hau thiab, thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus nws yog txwv tsis pub qhib. Tsis txhob qhib lub lauj kaub thiab tom qab tshem nws los ntawm lub qhov cub vim hais tias ntawm yuav tsum tau mus muab cereals protomai rau txog ib nrab ib teev.
cov khoom xyaw:
- 250 ml ntawm cov dej;
- 180 g ntawm cereals;
- ntsev - ib nrab diav;
- Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov elevator;
- 1 tsp qab zib;
- 1 diav vinegar;
- enameled thawv nrog ib tug hau.
Daim duab Ntxuav nyob rau hauv dej txias rau tshem tawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej hmoov av, uas npog lub grain. Ces cia nws tsau ib teev tsis tau tawm hauv cov dej nyob rau hauv ib tug sab cib nrog me me hlwb. Nyob rau hauv no daim duab ib tug seem nqus dej thiab swell. Ces sau rau lub lauj kaub nrog dej, nphoo nplej, teem on hluav taws thiab tos kom txog thaum boiling.
Npaj cov nplej rau ib tug me me hluav taws kwv yees li 9-12 feeb. Tom qab muffle lauj kaub sov cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia rau nws brew rau kwv yees li ntawm 15 feeb. Vinegar yog ib tug me ntsis sov li, do nws nyob rau hauv qab zib thiab ntsev, ncuav rau hauv lub siav mov. Kom meej meej sib tov tag nrho thiab cia tag nrho cov sib tov mus rau qhuav. Yog li, cov mov yuav nqus cov vinegar, cov nuj nqis uas yuav tau sau nrog ib qho kev tsw, yuav yooj yim txuag thiab coj tus yam zoo.
Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj cov nplej xim av?
cov khoom xyaw:
- 250 ml ntawm cov dej;
- 180 g ntawm unground grain xim av.
Ntxuav thiab ncuav lub grain rau hauv ib lub sab cib. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me saucepan tuab walled nrog zoo-haum hau sov lub dej rau boiling, ntawm no lub ncuav Fig. Tom qab tshem tawm cov tsim ua npuas ncauj, teem hluav taws kub mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, cover thiab ua noj rau 45 feeb. Nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov lub pob tw thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus, thiab siav cereals txwv tsis pub yaug. Ua ntej siv, yuav ua tau ib tug me ntsis fluff porridge nrog ib tug nkhaus. Cov nplej xim av, tsis zoo li shelled dawb, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm poov tshuaj, poov hlau, vitamin, hlau, fiber thiab lwm yam cov as-ham. Nws yog npaj txog 45 feeb, vim qhov no hauv chav kawm ntawv nplej muaj ib tug heev khoom qauv.
Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj crisp mov?
Mus ua noj crisp mov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus xaiv tus "txoj cai" ntawm grain. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ntawm ntau yam jasmine, basmati los yog lwm yam hom cereal nrog nyias thiab ntev nplej. Ua ntej ua noj ua haus koj xav tau ib tug zoo ntxuav nyob rau hauv dej txias grasses.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov khoom yuav tsum tau heev crumbly, nws yog tsim nyog tom qab ua noj ua haus rau muab tso rau nws ib tug me ntsis roj thiab sib tov kom huv si kom tiv thaiv hais tias nws yog kiag li thiab evenly soaked. Yog hais tias cov nyom yog npaj rau cov ntses los yog cov tais nqaij nrog zaub ntses, pob kws cov roj yog tsis tsim nyog los sau.
cov khoom xyaw:
- 180 g ntawm cereal;
- ib nrab diav ntsev;
- 250 ml ntawm cov dej.
Kom meej meej ntxuav lub mov nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ntim ntawm dej txias. Ncuav lub kua raws li ntev raws li nws tsis yog kiag li huv si, Ces ceev ntawm grain nyob rau hauv lub sab cib. Thaum lub mov yog ib tug me ntsis qhuav li, muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib enamel lub thawv. Ncuav mus rau hauv dej, ntsev, tos reflux thiab hloov mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus hluav taws kub. Kaw lub thawv nrog ib tug hau thiab noj rau 25 feeb. Ces tshem tawm cov cover thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lub mov uas yuav tsum tau. Cia li qhia rau nws sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lub phaj, pre-qhwv ntim nrog ib tug phuam. Yog li, tsau mus rau seem uas dej thiab lub mov los rau ntawv los ua crisp thiab fragrant.
Ua ntej pab me ntsis plam nws nrog ib tug nkhaus, yog tias tam sim no agglomerated grain, maj mam muab zuaj nws. Yog hais tias ua kom raug, cov yuav tawm tuaj crisp thiab zoo nkauj daim duab, uas yuav tsum tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug sab zaub mov mus rau tej noj mov kiag li.
Hom thiab ntau yam ntawm no cereal heev npaum li cas hais tias qhia tag nrho cov secrets ntawm ib zaug tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yuav kom zoo zoo npaj dawb mov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo piav saum toj no, ces koj yuav tau mus ua surprise koj tus hlub thiab qhua superbly siav khoom noj.
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