Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv tus tuag"

Zoo txhua txhua kab lis kev cai raws li ib tug tej lub caij ntawm tib neeg lub neej, uas ua rau creation kev coj, rituals thiab relics. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tej no revolves yuav luag tag nrho array ntawm kev cai qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug civilization. Qhov tseem mob siab heev rituals thiab kev lis kev cai yog cov neeg Iyiv civilization, uas muaj rau ntau xyoo ua ntej cov tsos ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog tus menyuam txaj hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Txawm tias ua ntej cov tsos ntawm cov thawj kev lis kev cai sab nraum lub av loj neeg Asmeskas Egyptians twb muaj nws infrastructure nyob rau hauv lub zos, thiab txawm txoj cai. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog tib nta of Iyiv cov kab lis kev cai. Nws lub ntsiab feature - ib tug cai dab qhuas ntawm ancient Egypt.

Nta cai dab qhuas ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ancient Iyiv cai dab qhuas yog raws li nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub otherworldly lub nceeg vaj. Raws li lawv, cov afterlife yog tsis cia li muaj, tiam sis nws kuj muaj nws cov neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug loj pantheon ntawm gods. Tag nrho cov kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg tim lyiv teb chaws tig ib ncig gods thiab lawv cov dab neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam tom qab kev tuag. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub neej tom qab kev tuag - qhov no yog qhov fact uas twb hais ua ntej lawm. Nyob rau hauv Iyiv kab lis kev cai nrog rau lub fact ntawm ib tug neeg txoj kev tuag yog txuam ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhuas thiab rituals. Los ntawm cov xwm, cov Iyi heev superstitious. Lawv ntseeg hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua pej xeem yuav txiav txim rau lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj hmoo nyob rau hauv lub ntuj tom ntej. Raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm cov kev ntseeg tau raug tsim "Phau Ntawv tus tuag", uas regulates nyob rau hauv kom meej lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej tom qab kev tuag.

"Phau Ntawv tus tuag" - yog dab tsi?

Ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv tus tuag" - yog ib lub sau los ntawm kev cai dab qhuas tej zaj nkauj thiab cov ntawv, uas tau raug tsim nrog aim ntawm pab rau cov neeg tuag. Cov phau ntawv yog feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntxa, hais tias cov txiv neej tuag yuav nrhiav tau txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm cov neeg tuag, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv ingress ntawm tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai. Qhov no sau los yog ib yam ntawm cov phau ntawv rau tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv lub afterlife. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws creation - muab so rau tus ntsuj plig.

Koj yuav tsum to taub, nws zoo li tus ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv cov neeg tuag." Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawv luam, nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm creation. Qhov no uas rau centuries rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub "Phau Ntawv tus tuag" raug tsim, yog lossi hloov. Qhov no yog vim cov neeg kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev sib raug zoo tiam sis uas muaj nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm los yog rau lwm tus.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm phau ntawv

Yav tas los, nws twb qhia hais tias daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas cov phau ntawv tau pom nws qhia mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm. Ntxiv mus, lub ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv tus tuag" - yog tsis yog ib tug Compendium ntawm phau ntawv devoted mus rau afterlife. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws yog lub npe hu thiab lwm yam zoo xws li cov writings, namely. "Sarcophagus ntawv" thiab "Hauv Ntawv"

Direct txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov phau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm cov laus Kingdom, thaum muaj ib tug kev cai ntawm "nyob ntawm tej" cov vaj ntxwv nyob rau hauv nws afterlife lus. Thaum lub sij hawm no ritual lub Priestess Huab Tais Ntuj hais tshwj xeeb khawv koob mis uas yuav tsum tau muab ib tug "zoo" lub neej tom qab kev tuag ntawm lawv tus tswv. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov nkauj thiab ritual incantations pib sau rau ntawm tshwj xeeb daim hlau uas yog mounted rau cov Sarcophagi. Twb los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Middle Kingdom cov Sarcophagi tau ua muaj tsis tsuas mus rau lub pharaohs, tab sis kuj muaj nplua nwj nobles. Nyob rau hauv tseem tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm lub ancient Egyptians tsiv tawm ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv "Phau Ntawv tus tuag" rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab pib mus rau "ua" nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshwj xeeb yob, txhua tus uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub sarcophagus. Cov ntawv no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tawv los yog papyrus. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm "Phau Ntawv tus tuag" ua rau nws ua tau rau teb cov lus nug, nws zoo li tus ancient Iyiv phau ntawv.

Tus qauv ntawm lub "Phau Ntawv tus tuag"

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg? Ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv tus tuag" muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv. Qhov no yog vim lub ncauj ke ntawm nws cov creation. Yav tas los, peb twb kawm lawm, nws zoo li tus ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv cov neeg tuag." Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qaws (daim ntawv los yog tawv), uas nteg tej lus thov, chants thiab lwm yam tej yam yees siv hnoos li no. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb "Phau Ntawv tus tuag," raws li hauv phau ntawv Fivskoy. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau pom. Nws yog tom qab pom lwm zaus mus recreate cov ntxhib qauv piav sau.

Ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv tus tuag," "Cov lus ntawm aspiring mus rau lub ntiaj teb no" - qhov no yog lub feem ntau classic title. Tsis tau tsim tej yam nws cov ntsiab lus, vim tag nrho cov constituent ntsiab tau raug sau los ntawm cov phau ntawv luam tawm ntawm txawv sij hawm. "Hymn mus rau lub gods" tshooj no ua tau yuav qhia tau nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm tus sau. Raws li nws yog tswj los ntawm qhov yooj yim txheej txheem ntawm qhuas cov neeg tuag gods. Tom ntej no los lub "Thov kom tej ntsuj plig uas tuag lawm thiab cov gods." Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov "afterlife txheej txheem", uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no, tus ntsuj plig puv rau tag nrho cov gods thiab li pov thawj tag nrho lawv tej kev txhaum. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv koj yuav nrhiav tau countless tus naj npawb ntawm tshooj, ib tshooj uas qhia txog tus txheej txheem ntawm lub afterlife nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Tsev hais plaub ntawm Osiris - qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov niaj hnub mus sib hais

Txawm tias piav cov neeg nyob ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tiam sis tus ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv tus tuag" muaj ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws cai ntawm tag nrho cov afterworld txheej txheem. Osiris - yog tus thawj txiav txim ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv. Cov txiv neej tuag lawm tus plig yog twv rau nws, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov Iyiv gods nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav pov thawj lawv tej kev txhaum. Nthuav yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus ntsuj plig, ua pov thawj nws innocence, yuav hais txog cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov tim khawv tawm tsam nws. Txhua yam ntsiab lus rau ib tug approximate txheej txheem ntiajteb sab hauv mus rau lub ntiaj teb. Yog hais tias koj kom huv si to taub, qhov tiag mus sib hais ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws yog zoo tib yam li nws yog xwm nyob rau hauv lub afterlife.

Qhov no zoo sib thooj stems los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm, cov phau ntawv pib txeem tus cuj pwm kev cai uas ho cuam tshuam nws cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus. Yog li, thaum lub tseeb pom cov ntawv luam hais ze tshaj rau tus ancient Iyiv haiv neeg phau ntawv. Nyob neeg yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tab sis tus txheej txheem yog zoo heev rau cov afterlife nrog lub ntiaj teb.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb tau pom lub ntsiab theem ntawm cov emergence thiab creation ntawm ib tug "Phau Ntawv cov neeg tuag." ntsiab tendencies ntawm Iyiv haiv neeg tau piav, raws li zoo raws li cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav ancient Iyiv "Phau Ntawv cov neeg tuag."