Abstract noun thiab nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov lus

Hlub, kev ntxub, thiab kev qhuas, kev phooj ywg, xam khib ... "Qhov no zoo nkaus li" - koj hais thiab yuav tau kiag li txoj cai. Tab sis muaj yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus: tag nrho cov lus txhais lub xeev, lub tswvyim uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus txog, kov, thiab uas yuav tsis suav. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov abstract (los yog distracted) npe.

lus

Yuav ua li cas yog hom lus? Qhib Directory "kwm encyclopedic phau ntawv txhais lus" thiab kawm tau hais tias nws yog lub ntsiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tseem ceeb, pab ib tug neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev muaj tiag nyob ib ncig ntawm nws thiab nws tus kheej, thiab txhawb ob tsim nyob rau hauv lub cia thiab kom tau kev paub tshiab txog kev muaj tiag. Peb yuav hais tias ib tug ntiaj teb no mechanism. Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tus? Nws, ntawm chav kawm, ib feem ntawm nws - ib tug tshwj xeeb, irreplaceable, ib lub caij uas tus nyob, complex pab kiag li lawm. Thiab yog hais tias koj saib ntau heev, nws tsis yog sib npaug ib qho tseem ceeb thiab paub daws teeb noun. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm - tham txog nws ntxiv lawm.

Qhob thiab paub daws teeb npe

Txhua lo lus nws muaj nws lub ntsiab lus. Raws li tus yam ntxwv qhia qhov tseem ceeb, npe raug muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no lexical thiab grammatical theem: qhob, paub daws teeb, collective thiab tiag.

Txoj npe yog lus rau tej khoom los yog phenomena uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag: ib lub tsev, ib tug aub, ib tug rauj, ib lub rooj zaum, ib tug tsov thiab thiaj li nyob. Lawv coj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob lub zoo tshaj thiab ntau tshaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Abstract (los yog paub daws teeb) npe - lus denoting xws intangible notions li lub xeev, txoj kev xav, zoo, lub zog thiab tej yam yuav ua. Lawv semantics implies lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev mloog lus ntawm cov nqi. Yog li, lawv tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj. Piv txwv li: txoj kev kaj siab, kev zoo nkauj, nyeem ntawv, rau siab ntso, endurance. Feem ntau, ib tug paub daws teeb noun tsim los ntawm lus -k-, -izn-, G-invariant, -tiy-, -niy-, -stv-, -atst-, -ost-, -From- thiab lwm tus neeg.

lwm yam khoom

Collective npe - ib tug lexical units denoting ib tug set ntawm cov khoom, cov neeg, raws li ib yam dab tsi indivisible, tag nrho: nplooj, tsev neeg, cov hluas, tableware, rooj tog zaum, thiab lwm yam Lawv kuj sib txawv nyob rau hauv xov tooj thiab muaj peev xwm tsis tau chav nrog .. Cardinal xov tooj.

Thiab thaum kawg - tiag tiag npe uas xa mus rau yam tshuaj uas yog homogeneous nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, los ntawm qhov hnyav, thiab txawm tias thaum muab faib mus rau hauv qhov chaw, khaws cov khoom ntawm tus kheej. Feem ntau lawv yuav tsis nrhiav. Tsuas yog kev ntsuas. Piv txwv li: nqaij nyuj, dej, batter, qaub cream thiab lwm tus neeg. Raws li, lawv tsis tau hloov los ntawm lub xov tooj, tsis tau siv mus rau lub cardinal xov tooj.

lus theem

Peb mus txuas ntxiv kev sib tham ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm paub daws teeb npe nyob rau hauv cov lus, nyob rau hauv lub rog xav txog ntawm kev muaj tiag. Muaj ntau zaum, linguists ntseeg tau hais tias saum toj no-hais plaub npe tawm npe - yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, plaub theem ntawm rog xav txog ntawm kev muaj tiag nyob rau hauv cov lus: lub lus, philosophical, tej yam ntuj tso science, thiab kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau txhua ntawm lawv, tsuas yog ib qho me ntsis yog sawv cev exceptional thiab piv nrog peb lwm tus.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau ib hom lus theem hais saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv no dav hlau lub pob zeb ua npe yog pom zoo rau ib tug paub daws teeb, tiag tiag thiab collective, sai li sai raws li lawv yog hu ua suav tej yam thiab dawb do siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv zoo tshaj thiab ntau tshaj. Tus so - uncountable khoom.

Tab sis raws li qhov tsab xov xwm no qhia txog ib tug paub daws teeb noun, ces tig mus rau theem ntawm philosophical rog xav txog ntawm kev muaj tiag, txij li thaum nws nyob ntawm no uas pib nws undivided reign.

philosophy

Nyob rau philosophical theem, ua tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm rau cov khoom poob mus rau hauv lub zoo tagnrho thiab cov khoom. Raws li, qhov paub daws teeb noun uas hais txog cov zoo tagnrho, paub daws teeb khoom, sawv nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov npe ntawm cov, tiag tiag thiab muab khaws tseg. Tom qab tag nrho, lub trio nruab nrab lub ib thooj ntawm ib yam dab tsi cov khoom thiab sensually ntaus nqi.

Yog li ntawd, paub daws teeb npe (piv txwv raws li hauv qab no) - ib tug tshwj xeeb qeb, uas nws exclusivity yog tias tsuas yog nws muab lub npe ntawm no immaterial tshuaj, raws li: 1) cov abstract khoom teejtug uas yog ib tug kwv attribute (lub lightness davhlau, khiav, lub neej, lub hnab); 2) cov abstract tus cwj pwm, txiav txim, yam kev ua si (purchase ntawm txiv, xib hwb, tus paub txog, yuav tau ib lub tsev, cov phau ntawv, av); 3) distracted mus ob peb vas, ib tug zoo nkaus li, ib lub xeev uas tshwm nyob rau tej yam (kev sib ntxub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, rau lub ntiaj teb no, mus rau lwm yam; lub stagnation nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev kawm); 4) ib yam dab tsi contemplative, sab ntsuj plig, uas tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau pom (tsis muaj hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev ncaj ncees, sab ntsuj plig).