Tank 'tsov txaij 2A7 ": yam ntxwv, cov duab

Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub Bundeswehr yog thawj tank "tsov txaij 2A7". Cov qauv no yog lub kauj ruam tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub Modernization ntawm nqe ntaus rog tsheb.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70-ies kev txhawj xeeb Krauss-Maffei AG pib serial tus me nyuam ntawm tus tshiab tank "tsov txaij 2". Nws creation twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ze kev koom tes nrog tej German caj npab manufacturers. Ruaj Wegmann tsim pej thuam. Porsche tsim lub chassis thiab powertrain. Ntsuas muab kev koom tes Rheinmetall. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm riam phom tswj systems, keb soj ntsuam thiab kev sib txuas lus tawm AEG Telefunken. Lawv muaj kev tswj kom accumulate wealth ntawm kev nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm hnyav sib ntaus los tsheb ua thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. classical kev lig kev cai ntawm lub German tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tank txoj kev loj hlob txuas ntxiv.

General yam ntxwv

Lub tshuab yuav tsum tau hu ua es conservative tshaj revolutionary. Tsim ib tug tank - yog kos duab rau ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov sib tw xav tau. Lub Germans xaiv lub tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub lag luam. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lawv lub hlwb twb nrees txom teeb meem, uas coj mus rau lub hasty daim ntawv ntawm cov riam phom "tsov" thiab "Panthers". "Tsov txaij 2" muaj cov classic layout nrog ib yam turret. Lub tsheb yog heev txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, nrog rau zoo heev maintainability. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, txawm lub conservatism ntawm tua nyob rau lub xyoo tau qhia loj Modernization tej zaum xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv no tank. Tus tshiab hloov kho tau txuas ntxiv nws muab ntaub ntawv, thiab nws tsis yog xav hais tias nws twb sab sab. Muaj coob tus ntseeg no yog lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank ntawm lub Bundeswehr tsis yog tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws western, tab sis kuj cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej niaj hnub tank. "Tsov txaij 2A7" yog npaj los txhawb thiab ntxiv dag zog txoj kev ntseeg no.

Cav thiab chassis

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub American thiab Soviet designers, Krauss-Maffei engineers tsis xyaum ua tej yam nrog propulsion. Nyob rau hauv "tsov txaij 2" teem lub diesel zus tau tej cov Mercedes-Benz. Lub tom ntej kev khiav hauj lwm kev "Abrams" thiab T-80 turbine engine tau qhia nws cov shortcomings, uas paub tseeb hais tias cov correctness ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm German tank builders. Kev ntseeg tau, maintainability, yooj yim uas hloov turbo co menyuam los ntawm lub pab tub rog. Nws tso cai rau koj mus overclock lub tank "tsov txaij 2A7", raws li yav dhau los kev hloov kho, los xya caum kilometers moos. Ua ke nrog cov hydraulic txhua yam kis tau tus mob thiab tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob, nws muab lub tsheb zoo heev dynamic kev ua tau zoo.

weaponry

Ib yam li nws predecessors, lub tank "tsov txaij 2A7" armed nrog ib tug 120 hli phom Rheinmetall ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem tank txawj tej yam ntxiv hloov qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob, uas nyob rau hauv no kev hloov kho yog tsib caug tsib gauges. Smoothbore phom tso cai rau kev siv ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov mos txwv. Yuav kom defeat armored lub hom phaj yog lub ntsiab hom tho projectiles. Ua ke nrog cov twj paj nruag underwent Modernization thiab mos txwv, uas tau txais ib tug ntev striking caij nrog zoo aerodynamics. Qhov no coj mus rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv ntev thiab kev hloov nyob rau hauv tua breech rab phom. projectile ceev tau ntau zog vim muaj ib tug ntau haib xwb, thiab dispersal nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntev elongated rab phom. L55 phom yog pom tias yuav ua tau lub siab heev tshaj plaws artillery system siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si armor allergic thiab raug hluav taws.

Apds tas li ntawd, lub tank tej zaum yuav siv cumulative thiab high-heev zoo li muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov mos txwv. "Tsov txaij" muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov arsenal ntawm guided cuaj luaj launched los ntawm cov phom, zoo li ib tug Lavxias teb sab tank, thiab nws twb tsis muaj lub cev uas tsis siv neeg chaw thau khoom phom. Luv nqi yog hais tias cov shortcomings cog lus artillery riam phom ntawm tus German tso tsheb hlau luam, ib qho nyuaj rau hais. Lub tshuab rab phom kuj teem ob MG-3 7.62 hli. Nws twb yuav tsum hais tias lub xya kev hloov kho yuav tsum nruab nrog ib tug remotely tswj tshuab rab phom turret, tab sis lub troops tuaj nrog tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tsoos tshuab-phom taw tes.

booking

German tank tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm nce xim rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsheb thiab cov neeg coob. Txij li thaum lub creation ntawm lub tank yeej ib txwm tau lub kos duab ntawm nruab nrab, cov nqi zog nyob rau hauv lub booking muab nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug poob rau hauv hnyav, loj, me thiab muaj zog. Tank "tsov txaij 2A7", uas nws yees duab tau aroused paj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog voj voog, pub kom paub lub Modernization peev xwm ntawm cov thawj tswvyim. Tus tshiab saib ntawm lub tshuab yog kom meej meej distinguishable tau has booking multilayer puas armor. Ces kaum armor daim hlau ze li sai tau mus rau lub mob. Tag nrho cov thickness ntawm tej cuab yeej nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim projections tshaj ib tug Meter.

Lub tank yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tiab uas yuav amplified blocks dynamic tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lwm reservation, lub puab qhov chaw ntawm lub tank yog muab faib los ntawm partitions ntawm armor hlau. Cav compartment muab faib los ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los compartment thiab aft zoo li boeukladki turret muaj ib tug armored phab ntsa, los ntawm nws cutoff inhabited compartment. Lub siab tawv ntawm tus pej thuam cov txheej txheem ntawm expelling vaj huam sib luag, tau diverting lub zog ntawm cov tawg ntawm cov mos txwv tawm. Nrog rau cov kev tiv thaiv sectioning, nws tsim ib tug txaus siab txog qib uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg coob.

cov khoom

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate lub sib ntaus sib tua tank nruab nrog niaj hnub txhais tau tias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim teeb meem no, navigation, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov kev muab cub. Niaj hnub no, hluav taws xob, kho qhov muag khoom yog lub ntsiab kev coj ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov tub rog technology. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tank "tsov txaij 2A7" no ho sib txawv los ntawm lub theem ntawm cov thawj ua qauv. Zoo meej system ntawm stabilization cuab yeej muaj yig zoo dua lub precision thiab raug ntawm hluav taws, uas mus ntaus lub hom phiaj nrog rau cov thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Cov neeg coob neeg yog nruab nrog ntau sophisticated kho qhov muag seev. ob peb thermal matrix uas muaj kev daws teeb meem yog mounted rau lub tank, uas ntxiv dag zog rau txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm txo visibility. Sights ntawm lub tank commander thiab gunner yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb kev sib ntaus los tswj system. Nws kuj tswj lub twj paj nruag, txawm peem rau nrog ib tug laser rangefinder thiab hluav taws xob ballistic computer, uas yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub coj yam, qia deformation thiab lwm tej yam kev mob. Thaum lub pov tseg ntawm cov neeg coob muaj ib tug navigation system thiab kev sib txuas lus, uas koj yuav pab kom cov tank mus rau lub network-centric battlefield tactics.

Kev sib piv nrog lub tank T-90

Kev sib piv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam yeej ib txwm tau ib tug teeb meem ntawm sib cav tswv yim, xeeb epic kev xav siv. Tej kev tsis sib haum thiab exciting nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab mindless. Lub tank yog ib tug kev sib ntaus los systems siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm tus so ntawm cov riam phom systems thiab nyob rau hauv raws li lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug tub rog. Muab piv thiab muab lub tank "tsov txaij-2A7" tiv thaiv lub T-90, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias cov Lavxias teb sab tshuab ntau zoo meej. Tom qab tag nrho, lub "tsov txaij" tsis muaj tsis siv neeg loader, muaj yog tsis muaj ntev-ntau ua luaj. Nws yog ntau cev ntas thiab loj heev, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub puab thiab ntau silhouette ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub zoo heev phau ntawv, nws tsis muaj hinged blocks ntawm dynamic tiv thaiv. Neeg coob ntau tshaj li lub Lavxias teb sab tank. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov muaj tseeb, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau ib sab. Los ntawm lwm standpoint, "tsov txaij 2A7" tiv thaiv T-90 muaj tseeb zoo. Ntau haib elongated plhaub thiab muaj peev xwm mus ntaus lub hom phiaj nrog rau cov thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, txawm nyob rau hauv lub txav ua rau cov tank heev txaus ntshai tus nrog sib ntaus. Zoo nkauj khiav ntawm lub commander ntawm lub tswv yim teeb meem no, yog muab lub zoo meej khoom ua tom loj thiab ntau hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam kom tsis txhob hnyav thiab mus cuag tactical superiority. Peb yuav tsum lees hais tias ob qho tag nrho cov cav tov lub vertices ntawm ob tankostroitelnyh tsev kawm ntawv uas embodied lawv tag nrho lawv tus kheej txawj ntse thiab kev vam peev xwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev siv ntawm

Txawm tias nws zoo, cov tsev neeg ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, uas muaj xws li "tsov txaij 2A7", yuav tsum tau hu ua cov feem ntau noncombatants tso tsheb hlau luam. Combat siv tas rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, qhov uas lawv tsis pom zoo rau tej yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub armored rog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Holland, Denmark thiab lwm yam European lub teb chaws. Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog-thoj bloc nws ntau xyoo Soviet ua tsheb nyob rau hauv lub xeev uas tau acceded rau NATO.