Tes grenades "grenade" F-1: kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm riam phom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog tiag tiag legendary. Tej siv grenade "txiv puv luj", zoo dua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub los P-1. Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias nws lub kuj ntev los no, thaum nws tsis yog li ntawd: nws yog qhov no zoo ntawm cov kev pab nrog rau cov tub rog liab twb thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Yog li ntawd thaum muaj ib tug "grenade" thiab dab tsi yog nws zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo?

Ntsiab nta

Qhov no grenade belongs rau ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm phau ntawv defensive txhais tau tias. Cias muab, nws yog tsim los defeat tus yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua shrapnel los ntawm kev siv ntawm manually tub rog, tsis muaj kev siv tej pab pov. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub classic pomegranate, uas nws khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis tau hloov txij thaum lub hnub ntawm lub glorious scorer Poroshenko. Deceleration lub sij hawm - los ntawm 3.2 mus 4.2 vib nas this, txaus "qhov muag plooj".

Cov yam txawv kws muaj txuj ci? Qhov no lub sij hawm txhais tau tias cov tawg ntawm ib tug txaus loj tus naj npawb loj heev tawg tsam ya sib nrug ntawm ib tug deb, markedly siab tshaj hais tias ntawm lub cam khwb cia. Soldier tom qab ntuav ib grenade rau ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus yuav tsum txaus dhia mus rau hauv ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg vaj tse. Txwv tsis pub, lub siab yuav qhov muaj tseeb ntawm nws tus kheej riam phom puas tsuaj. Ntawm no yog ib co grenade hu ua ib tug "txiv puv luj".

lwm sib txawv

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature - tus ribbed lub cev yog ntiab tawm ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cam khwb cia hlau qib. Nws muab faib tusyees rau hauv 32 feem. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, qhov no yuav tsum txhais hais tias ntawm undermining tsim tag nrho cov tib 32 tawg tsam, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, yog li yeej tsis mus zoo. Thaum lub grenade fuse "grenade" nyhav li ntau li ntau 0.6 kg. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm heev ua TNT. Khuam - 60 grams. Heaves yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov versatility txij li thaum nws muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau ib txhij nrog grenades RG-41, RG-42, RGD-5. lub Performance index - UZRGM.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias grenades yog pleev xim rau nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv ntsuab xim, uas muaj peev xwm ntau yam los ntawm khaki rau tsaus ntuj nti txiv. Kev kawm xaiv - dub, rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm "projectile" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ob dawb kab txaij. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev cob qhia grenade "grenade" muaj ib cov lus qhib rau hauv qab. Tseem Ceeb! Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los txuam rau kev tsis muaj coloration ntawm qhov taw qhia tsis muaj.

Kev kawm grenade yog yus nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muaj ib daim tshev, thiab tag nrho lub sab ib feem ntawm lub clamping qib xim nyob rau hauv liab xim. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug "grenade" (grenade) kev kawm yuav ua tau ntawm kev sib ntaus los, tshem lub fuse thiab "siav kom huv si" lub cev ntawm lub ceg txheem ntseeg (BB tsuas hlawv, tsis muaj tawg), ces tsis nco qab nws yog tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov 'ersatz' hais txog no feature. Txwv tsis pub, lub ce leej twg yuav "catch" ib lub plawv nres.

Qhov twg mus "grenade" rau Lavxias teb sab av?

Feem ntau cov yuav, lub tsab tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug pomegranate Milsa thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog tus zoo meej tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv-class riam phom. Qhov no assumption yog yeej tsis muaj ib tug grain ntawm qhov tseeb, txij li thaum tus duab thiab tsim ntawm lub tsho fragmentation lawv yog ceeb zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm taw tes ntawm view.

F. Leonids ntseeg hais tias tam sim ntawd qauv rau cov los ua ke tau txais kev pab raws li cov Fabkis F-1 (!), Uas twb muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv 1915 thiab cov kawm lus Askiv ... Txiv qaub grenade system (ib tug ntawm cov versions ntawm yog vim li cas lub F-1 grenade hu ua ib tug "txiv puv luj"). Tab sis yog nws yeej tsis tau los ua pov thawj.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov fuse tsim - Ameslikas domestic, thiab siab manufacturability - ib tug tribute rau kev lig kev cai ntawm Soviet riam phom. Lus Askiv thiab Fabkis cov piv txwv ntawm lub PMA yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim los tsim thiab kim heev.

Txawv versions ntawm lub fuse

Ua ntej, nws tau ua tiav nrog ib tug fuse, tus sau ntawm tus tsim ntawm uas yog FV Koveshnikov. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nws yog kiag li zoo li tus niaj hnub, tab sis nws differed dog dig ntau dua complexity ntawm raug. Tab sis nws cov ntsiab drawback yog hais tias "noj" nws tsuas txhais tes grenades F-1 "grenade".

Nyob rau hauv 1941, EM Vitseni thiab AA Cov neeg pluag tsim UZRG qauv, uas yog haum rau yuav luag tag nrho cov domestic grenades. Qhov no tsim yog zoo li ntawd hais tias tom qab tsov rog, nyob rau hauv lub npe UZRGM (hloov) yog armed thiab ua rau hnub no.

Grenades nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv. Ntim - 20 daim. Fuses yog muab nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv hlau poom (soldered), kaum daim ib pob. Nyhav siab loaded ntim - 20 kilograms.

Hais txog qhov kev khiav ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab koob hmoov

Hais txog lub siab tshaj plaws muab kev ncua deb tsis paub meej: yog hais tias ib tug tub rog - master ntawm kev ua si nawv ntawm discus ntuav, nws yuav muaj nqi tshaj 100 meters. Lub cev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg yuav muab pov rau nws (on nruab nrab) rau 30-35 meters. Shards (nyob rau hauv kev xyaum) ya txog 30 meters. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug loj tawm.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev qhia ntawv yog hais tias lub grenade "grenade" "scatters" cov tawg tsam ntawm 150-200 meters. Qhov no yog tsis nkaus muaj tseeb: nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib co "nais" yog ya rau no deb. Tab sis hais txog ib tug guaranteed tua tsam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj lo lus nug.

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv tej yam teeb meem, 200 'meter' yoov splinters txawm RG-42, uas lub creators ntawm xws ntaub ntawv, thiab tsis daig nplaig. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho taw qhia. Kev koom txoos kev sib ntaus los hais tias lub lav Cuam tshuam cheeb tsam los ntawm mines, grenades thiab cov zoo li, "zoo" yog hais txog 35-40 meters, tsis ntau. Yog hais tias ntxiv - no tag nrho cov nyob raws li qhov tus neeg muaj hmoo. Yog hais tias heev, heev muaj hmoo, muaj ib lub caij nyoog thiab ib 'meter' los ntawm cov exploding "pineapples" nyob ciaj sia.

Hais txog siv grenades nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los

Cov tub rog hais tias ntuav ib grenade - ib daim tsis tshua muaj neeg capricious thiab unpredictable. Yuav ua li cas mus cia siab tias, tsis muaj ib tug paub nws. Pheej muab teev tus neeg mob ntawm cov neeg raug tua los ntawm lawv tus kheej grenade tawg tsam, thaum tus yeeb ncuab txawm scratched cov neeg tsis tig tawm. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub roob, qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb feem ntau "zoo ua" - bayonet, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub muaj txawm tias ib tug tua hluav taws yog txaus ntshai.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam Hollywood heroes muab pov ib tug offensive (!) "Crackers" yuav ua kom puas mus txog rau thiab nrog rau platoon villains. Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, grenade F-1 "txiv puv luj" yuav ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem rau tus neeg uas txawb nws, tsis yog nws cov tw.

Tiag tiag muaj ntaub ntawv txuj ci tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv 1987, nyob rau hauv lub nyob rau hauv / hr 74 292 yog ib tug tiag tiag cov ntaub ntawv thaum F1 pob tawg lawm nyob rau hauv (!) T-62. Ib tug hatches tau qhib nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Tuav "sawv" ce, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tank commander yog ib tug hluas tub rog nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm nws ua si them lub tuam txhab commander nrog cov nyob qib tus tauj ncov loj. No. Lub commander tsis tau txais kev puas tsuaj, raws li ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv lub caj npab ya mus ib tug me quav ntshiv ntoo. Tab sis rau tag nrho cov sab hauv tank "offal" twb cia riddled nrog shrapnel.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsa ib tug fairy taleas, tab sis nws yog ua tau sau tseg. Yog li ntawd hopefully grenade "txiav" tag nrho cov tuam txhab ntawm tw - lub tswv yim heev tsis cia siab. Nyob rau hauv mountainous los yog Woodland yeeb ncuab (yog hais tias nws sov ua licas kawm) yuav luag yeej yuav tau khiav ntawm lub ua yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tawg.

Hais txog kev siv

Ua ntej thov kev cov peeb zeej yuav tsum ncaj kev nyab xeeb hwj txwv, thiab ces siv lub grenade li hais tias cov caj npab siab tsau lub siab caj npab mus rau lub cev. Ua ntej cov cam khwb cia (!) Yuav tsum mus rub cov pin. Khaws "grenade" nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no yuav ua tau rau ib tug unlimited lub sij hawm, raws li thaum compressed qib hau yog tsis txhais, thiab yog li ntawd ib tug tawg yuav tshwm sim.

Sai li sai tau raws li lub hom phiaj xaiv, yuav tsum tau kwm pov ib tug grenade rau hauv nws. Cov qib ntawm no taw tes provernetsya freeing sib ntaus sib tua drums thiab ya tawm mus rau sab. Ntau nruas initiates hau (nws punctures), thiab nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub lub vib nas this tawg.

Nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam pheej hais ib rov thaum ib tug xav ua kom tau txiv neej (tub rog, revolutionary guerrillas, thiab thiaj li. D.) Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeem xav ua kom tau txeeb cia li nkaum kiag lub pin hniav? Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab kom rov hais dua qhov ua kom yuam Saib xyuas nyob rau hauv ua ntej lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug zoo kws kho hniav, raws li pem hauv ntej cov hniav koj 100% yuav tau hloov. Txawm txhais tes, yog hais tias tus kho antennae yog tsis unfolded, xws li ib tug feat yuav ua tshwj tsis yog tias Schwarzenegger nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, yog li ntawd yog dab tsi twb nyob ntawm no hniav ... Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tsis txhob sim dua ib daim tshev nyob rau hauv no txoj kev!

Tales ntawm lub landfill, los yog kev siv ntawm Xyuas

Nyob rau hauv peb cov tub rog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov neeg tuaj. Ib txhia "grenade" (pomegranate kev cob qhia, tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog tshwj xeeb yog tsis muaj feem xyuam) yog zoo li no kev tshwm ntshai hais tias thaum lub shooting ntau, lawv pib tsim ib tug ntau yam "kev coj." Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ib tug neeg squeezes nws nruj nreem nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes thiab tsis hnov tej kev txiav txim.

Tseem lwm tus neeg yog muaj peev xwm mus muab pov rau ntawm ib lub hom phiaj ib daim tshev los yog swung rau lub "heroic" muab pov ib tug grenade tso ib 'meter' ib thiab ib nrab. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug squib - Grenade! "Txiv puv luj" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov tsis rau phiaj, thiab rau feem ntau fighters.

Oddly txaus, tab sis cov poj niam coj thaum tuav xws li ib tug khoom txaus ntshai yog ntau npaum li cas txaus nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Lawv yog teem, rau siab thiab dutiful. Cwj pwm txawv ntawm lub sij hawm no lawv tsis tuaj koom rau hauv tag nrho! Tab sis tom qab ntuav lawv xav xav kom qhia rau cov phooj ywg hais txog "muaj kev ntshai heev" thiab "trembling hamstring."

Zoo F-1

Yog vim li cas yog no ua tsov rog uas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, twb ib puas xyoo dhau los, thiab niaj hnub no yog dav siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb cov tub rog, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev ntawm lub qub USSR? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj cov lus tseeb - simplicity, adaptability thiab tus nqi qis ntawm ntau lawm. Tus txheej txheem ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no yog heev yooj yim: yuav tsim tau tus casting lub cev, muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv molten TNT, txias ...

Thiab ib tug grenade yog npaj txhij! Piv no nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tib RGS, thaum steel siv, yas, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. "Limonka" yuav nws ua tej enterprise uas tau muaj tsawg kawg yog ib co foundry.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tseem ceeb grenade tso cai rau koj mus zoo siv nyob rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig: ces muab pov tseg nrog txaus lub zog, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ya los ntawm cov iav, twigs, thiab lwm yam obstacles. Tsis tas li ntawd, undermining tsis nyob ntawm seb tus quab yuam uas F-1 tsoo nrog qhov chaw. Nws tej zaum yuav poob rau cov lus wood, pob zeb, hlau, nyob rau hauv cov hav iav los yog dej, tab sis tseem tawg (feem ntau yog).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, F-1 grenade "grenade" sufficiently haib thiab puas. Thiab yog dab tsi koj puas xav tau ib tug tub rog? Ironically, ib tug ntau. Kuv muaj cov grenades thiab disadvantages.

"Limonok" Cons

Firstly, tus luj. Raws li ntau li ntau 0.6 kg! Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob, qhov no yog ib tug heev loj loj. Ob, "fuzzy" fuse nyhuv: los ntawm 3.2 mus 4.2 s. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, lossi tau raws li cov qauv, uas yuav tawg los ntawm ob me me thiab loj tshaj lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub Trans-Baikal yog qhov tseeb yuav luag coj mus rau qee thaum ib tug grenade pob tawg lawm nyob rau hauv yim lub vib nas this!

Cov tub rog ntawm lub sij hawm no tau nraum tawm los ntawm qab hau thiab xwb los sheer hmoov tsis shredded los ntawm shrapnel. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los ntev-lub sij hawm cov nyhuv fuse tej zaum yuav ua rau lub fact tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "ntse" tus yeeb ncuab tsuas muab tau ya mus rau nws "khoom plig".

Peb, muaj yog tsis muaj kev xaiv grenades uas yuav ntxeev sai li sai tau tom qab kev sib cuag nrog lub hom phiaj. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua tsuas qauv. Nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus coj mus rau qee thaum ces muab pov tseg projectile bounced tawm lub pob zeb thiab ya mus rov qab. Tag nrho cov shortcomings twb tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm grenade RGO thiab RGN. Tab sis lawv twb ntau npaum li cas kim thiab yooj yim los tsim, thiab lawv tso tawm tuaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Yog li ntawd tag nrho cov tib, "Efka" tseem on tus neeg zov.

Grenade "grenade" F1, uas muaj ntau yam zoo zoo, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau ntau xyoo yuav nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm peb cov tub rog.