Yuav ua li cas yog acrostics? Keeb kwm thiab typology

Niaj hnub no, muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm paj huam poetic ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lawv muaj peev xwm tsim lawv tus kheej masterpieces. Ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug acrostic, lub yav tas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog lub nyiaj hnub nyoog paj huam. Acrostics sau Valeriy Bryusov, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolai Gumilyov, thiab txawm Sergei Yesenin. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ntau yam lwm yam nto moo paj huam, dhau lawm, sim nws txhais tes rau kev sau ntawv acrostics.

Yuav ua li cas yog acrostics

Lo lus "acrostic" los ntawm Greek thiab txhais tau tias "poetic kab." Nws yog noteworthy tias cov Slavs muaj lawv tus kheej lo lus rau cov tswvyim no - kraestrochie.

Feem ntau, cov acrostic yog tej ntawv nyeem nrog lub ntsiab lus, los ntawm cov thawj tsiaj ntawv ntawm txhua txoj kab uas yuav ua rau ib tug lo lus, kab lus los yog kab lus. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov Greeks acrostics kuj xam tau tias yog thiab tiaj ntawv tsis muaj zaj lus sib dhos.

Acrostics nyob rau hauv ancient Rome thiab medieval Europe

Thaum hais txog nrog lub fact tias xws acrostics, yog tsim nyog nyeem ntawv nrog ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov emergence thiab kis.

Lub creator ntawm no poetic daim ntawv no yog Epicharmus ntawm Kos - kws sau paj lug thiab playwright ntawm ancient Greece. Nrog nws lub teeb tes nyob hauv nqe lus no daim ntawv.

Ib me ntsis tom qab lug kis no zoo cov kwv huam thiab nyob rau hauv lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Txais ntau yam ntawm kab lis kev cai los ntawm cov Greeks, cov neeg Loos tau feem ntau kuj siv acrostics. Cov feem nrov acrostic rau lub npe ntawm cov patron ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab nws zoo nkauj lover. Tej zaum cov Roman kws sau paj lug encrypt otgadki riddles nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam. Feem ntau cov kev sau ntawv acrostics yog cia li ib ce muaj zog rau lub kws sau paj lug.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm no zoo yog txuam nrog rau cov kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tawm ntawm txoj cai, raws li cov Khixatia, yuav tau los sib paub, muaj ib tug acrostic lo lus "Yexus" yog nplooj siab. Qhov no ua hauj lwm koom ntau rau subspecies acrostic - akrotelestihu.

Nrog rau cov emergence of Christianity lub xwb kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog acrostics tsis poob nws chaw. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, lawv feem ntau tsis sau secular paj huam, thiab twb tonsured ib tug haujsam. Sau ntawv paj huam kwv huam nplooj siab rau Vajtswv, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau biblical kawm, monks feem ntau "thaum" nyob rau hauv lawv cov npe los yog lawv lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo to taub phau ntawv no.

Nyob rau hauv secular ntaub ntawv acrostic feem ntau kuj siv. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug cipher vim hais tias ntawm toughened censorship los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Muaj ntau hnyav txawj xav thiab zaum siv acrostics muab qhia rau txhua lwm yam tsis pub leejtwg paub ntaub ntawv los yog poked kev lom zem ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Leej twg yog mob siab rau acrostics ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog? Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus noble neeg. Muaj ntau feemxyuam paj huam ntawm lub sij hawm uas tau tuav ntawm ib tug haib patron, kheej lawv mus rau nws ua hauj lwm. Tab sis tus tiag tiag zoo acrostics tau sau tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus vim hais tias ntawm lub complex qauv ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau nws nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog kev txiav txim zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj nyiaj neeg tsis fools, thiab txawm hais tias tsis heev versed nyob rau hauv lub subtleties ntawm paj huam, tab sis ineptly sau nqe vaj lug kub yuav pom.

Acrostics nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij xyoo - thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum centuries

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tau ntawm kev ncua acrostic (piv txwv hauv qab no) ua tsaug rau Archimandrite Herman, uas nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Nrog ib tug zoo poetic txuj ci, haujsam sau tau ib zaj paj huam raws li nyob rau hauv lub Psalms ntawm David. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam nws scrambled nws lub npe. Ua ntej peb lub sij hawm tseem tsuas kaum xya ntawm nws cov paj huam, tag nrho cov uas yog sau nyob rau hauv acrostic style.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo - thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj centuries acrostics maj poob nws chaw, muab txoj kev mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nqe.

Tiam sis nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam (lig thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua), nrog rau cov tsos nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm ntau ntau paj huam acrostic ib zaug dua los ua nrov. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm symbolism, raws li ib tug acrostic pab graphically rau "nkaum" nyob rau hauv cov paj huam tej lub cim.

Anna Akhmatova, Nikolai Gumilyov, Valentin Bryusov thiab ntau lwm yam zoo kawg kws sau paj lug ntawm uas era tau sau zoo nkauj acrostics, tej zaum siab ntso lawv mus rau txhua lwm yam los yog sib tw nrog lawv ua ke. Tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm acrostics Valeriy Bryusov, uas sau ntau acrostics ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsiaj.

Thoob plaws hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thiab niaj hnub no acrostics yog tsis li nrov, tab sis lawv yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm yuav luag txhua txhua kws sau paj lug. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov acrostic yog ib tug kev sib tw - tom qab tag nrho cov sau ib tug zoo acrostic ua tau tsuas yog txig wielding muaj peev xwm mus sib dhos kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, acrostics niaj hnub nim no sau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug neeg ib khoom plig rau ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej thiab nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tos txais. Tej zaum lawv tsuas muab tej kev tshwm sim los yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Yog li ntawd, Anastasia Bogolyubov sau ib tug me me acrostic "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav".

Nqus cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm lub neej,
Ntuj thiab ntxim hlub lub plawv,
Thaum dim los ntawm cov nkos loj,
Nyob ib leeg nrog tej yam ntuj tso zog
Chords yuav sound hav zoov.

hom acrostics

Thaum hais txog nrog lub fact tias xws li acrostics, thiab kawm txog lawv lub keeb kwm, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau lawv typology. Txog rau cov lo lus uas acrostics, muaj peb hom ntawm lawv.

1. Acrostic-tsa. Feem ntau hom ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm no poetic daim ntawv. Lub kaus mom ntawm cov paj huam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, Txoj kev no muaj lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas no ua hauj lwm twb muaj nplooj siab - tus siab zoo, hlub ib tug los yog cia li ib tug phooj ywg. Acrostics, ke feem ntau sau ntawv mus rau txhua lwm yam paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, Nikolai Gumilyov sau acrostic ntawm Anna Akhmatova.
2. Acrostic tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam, nyob rau hauv capital cov tsiaj ntawv encrypted nrog ib tug tseem ceeb rau kev totaub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau siv thaum composing riddles. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub acrostic "Friendship" Yuri Neledinsky-Mielec, tsim los Tsarevich Alexei.
3. Acrostic-cipher. Nws encoded ib lo lus, kab lus, los yog txawm ib tug tag nrho cov kab lus, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tau pom neeg. Nws tau txais nws cov kis no acrostic thaum lub sij hawm muaj ntau centuries ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Inquisition. Thiab nyob rau txawv sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg censorship twb tshwj xeeb xav tau.

Nws tseem muaj lwm ntawm ntau yam acrostic. Nws abetsedary, mezostih, Telesto, akrotelestih, akrokonstruktsiya thiab kab pheeb ces kaum acrostic. Txawm tias tej zaum lawv yog cais li cais cov hom ntawm cov poetic daim ntawv. Thaum lub caij, cov nqe lus nug ntawm lawv teej tug mus rau ib tug subspecies ntawm acrostics tseem qhib.

abetsedary

Abetsedary - acrostic, sau nyob rau hauv alphabetical thiaj. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, txhua lo lus los yog pib ntawm zaj paj huam pib nrog cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nws yog dav paub abetsedary Valery Bryusov.

Telesto

Daim iav analogue acrostic. Nws encrypted lo lus yog tsis nyob rau hauv thawj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub thawj zaug kab ntawm cov paj huam, raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Feem ntau, es tsis txhob muaj ib zaug xwb tsab ntawv thaum lub kawg ntawm lub zaj paj huam sawv ib tug lub suab los yog lo lus. Qhov no hom ntawm cov paj huam yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Roman ntaub ntawv.

Akrotelestih

Qhov no subtype yog ib tug ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab thiab acrostic telestiha. Ib tug pub leejtwg paub lo lus los yog kab lus, koj yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog thawj zaug cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm txhua zaj paj huam, tab sis kuj ntawm lub yav tas. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg cov nqe lus yog tib yam, txawm tias muaj kev zam. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no paj huam yog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Michael Bashkeeva "Akrotelestih rau IB."

Mezostih

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm poetic daim ntawv cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua zaj paj huam ua li lo lus. Nqe no yog tsis nrov heev. Txij li thaum cov neeg feem ntau qhia kwv huam nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, nyob rau hauv nws kev txiav txim, thiab ces nrhiav encrypted lo lus yog heev yooj yim.

kab pheeb ces kaum acrostic

Tej zaum mezostih thiab kab pheeb ces kaum acrostic tsis meej pem los ntawm hwm lawv nrog ib tug thiab tib yam. Meanwhile, nws yog ib tug txawv kiag li hom. Nyob rau hauv lub kab pheeb ces kaum acrostic lo lus encrypted diagonally es mas. Tej zaum qhov no hom no kuj hu ua "labyrinth", thiaj li mus mezostihom tsis ncaj ncees lawm Paub Faib kab, nrhiav lub zais cia cov lus yuav tsis yooj yim.

Akrokonstruktsiya

Akrokonstruktsiya combines ob ntsiab ntawm lub acrostic, telestiha thiab lwm hom. Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv akrokonstrutsii siab Tubrog nkoj Tsvetaevoy thiab Plato sau Karpovskiy Valentin Zagoryansky. Nws, zoo li tsis muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm mus tiv nrog no nyuaj nqe daim ntawv. Cov nram qab no yog ib tug paj huam rau rau siab ua Karpovskiy.

tautogram

Lwm yam rau acrostics kuj tautogram. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, lawv yog npaum li cas rau acrostics, tab sis qhov no yog yuam kev lawm. Nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam, tag nrho cov lus pib nrog tib tsab ntawv. Piv txwv li, ib tug naas ej paj huam-tautogram Briusov.

Niaj hnub no, tsis yog txhua tus paub li cas acrostics (lub sij hawm nws tus kheej), tab sis tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis kam yog hais tias nws yuav muab qhov no ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, ib tug yuav yuam kom rau koj tus kheej los yog koj tus hlub ib tug tshwj xeeb lub npe acrostic. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg twg uas txawm me ntsis paub yuav ua li cas sib dhos, yuav tau sim lawv txhais tes rau kev sau ntawv acrostics, qhov no yog ib tug heev entertaining hobby.