Cuj pwm ntawm dab neeg yuav pab tau nyob!

Los ntawm thaum yau peb mus los ntawm lub neej cim ntawm Krylov. Cov kev ncaj ncees dab neeg, ib yam ntawm lawv, feem ntau yuav pab kom peb to taub lub neej, mus rau kos yog cov lus xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv. Dab neeg raws li xws li peb nyeem los ntawm thaum ntxov lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo! Thiab nyob rau hauv peb nco koj cia lub tiag tiag li dluab, uas tau tuaj mus mloog, thaum muaj ib tug "stalemate" qhov teeb meem no. Piv txwv li, morality dab neeg yuav pab peb nyob! Thiab peb tsis tau nkees ntawm tsab insights tus sau xwb.

nyob mus ib txhis ntxhais

Pug nco ntsoov ib yam dab tsi, tsem ntawm tus ntxhw, vainly sim impress ib tug tsis ntshai abtsi thiab siab tawv. Thiab muaj ntau yam ntseeg!

Ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm liab, thiab thuam nws, nws tsis paub tias nws nyob rau hauv daim iav zaub.

Tus Hma Me Nyuam Yaj piav txog tias, nws hais tias, nws yog mus blame xwb qhov tseeb hais tias tus hma xav noj ...

Uas liab (thiab qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv peb hnub!), Tsis muaj kev paub txog cov nqi ntawm cov ntsiab lus, txhawm rau lub pob zeb!

Tag nrho cov no - lub npe hu dab neeg. Cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog ntau capacious lo lus los yog kab lus hais tias rhymed sau kom thajchaw nco ntsoov. Yog, txhua txhua ncaj ncees dab neeg tau ntev los ua ib tug "nrov qhia," raws li peb tau hu nws! Krylovskaya lo lus phem heev!

Ib txhia critics hais tias, hais tias, Ivan Krylov sau tsis rau cov me nyuam, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm nws fables, cov me nyuam tsis to taub. Tab sis tus cuj pwm dab neeg, yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus, yog muab sau tawm li kom meej meej hais tias nws yog ib qhov tseeb rau txhua leej txhua tus, txawm mus rau ib tug me nyuam! Thiab sai li sai tau raws li peb tau hnov: "... tus cuj pwm ntawm zaj dab neeg yog ..." - Krylov meant instantly!

Krylov thiab Aesop

Krylov piv khoom nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm uas nto moo Greek txawj sau ntawv - Aesop (los ntawm nws tej yam no thiab mus cov kab lus "Aesop lus," ib hom lus ntawm allegory). Muab piv nrog rau fables ntawm Aesop, uas nyob rau hauv lub thib rau lub xyoo pua BC, lub dab neeg Ivana Krylova txawv teb chaws ua cim cov cim. Thiab Krylov dab neeg masterfully rhymed, muaj succinct nqe lus, kom meej meej nco txog cov kev txawj nyeem ntawv. Piv txwv li, "Tus Ntsaum thiab kab" thiab Aesop lub "Lub ntsaum thiab lub Kooj" Krylov.

'Cov Qaus liv thiab cov ntsaum "thiab" Ntsaum thiab kab "

Yog li ntawd yuav muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau thiab yuav ua li cas lawv txawv cov hauj lwm?

Tag nrho cov, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, lub cuab ntxhiab. Cim kuj sib tshooj nrog txhua lwm yam. Tab sis Aesop kab yuav sympathize nrog ntsaum thiab ntsaum, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tsuas los ntawm cov lus ntawm reproach: "Yog hais tias koj ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsis tau zaum tsis muaj khoom noj khoom haus." Txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab fabulist ntau tougher nrog kev xav txog idlers thiab parasites, "yog li ntawd mus zoo, kuv yuav las voos!"

Qaus liv thiab kab ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws (tej zaum qhov tseeb hais tias tus ib thiab tus lwm yam - lub kab), tab sis lawv tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv no thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau tus ntsaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Aesop yog ntau yooj yim ncaj ncees es xav implying pab koj tu siab. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Krylov, peb pom ib tug tib neeg reproach thiab lub siab xav mus "mus ua las voos" tsis muaj khees pab koj tu siab rau cov dej nyab cov neeg raug Qaus liv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov zajlus Krylov pab zaj lus sib dhos - thiab raws li ib tug dab neeg yog zoo dua nco ntsoov hais tias los ntawm lub pob ntseg! Tis zoo li siv lub teb chaws dluab, khi cov zajlus mus rau lub dab neeg "teb chaws tseeb", thiab cov dab neeg no yog txawm brighter, txawm hnyav.