Firing ntau 120 hli mortar. Cug firing ntau

Thaum qhov kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog hostilities nws yog lub sij hawm rau kev hloov. Thaum lub warring sab khawb, khawb trenches thiab multiport fenced tawm nrog pos, tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm txoj kev siv cov riam phom, los ntawm phom rau tshuab phom thiab haib riam phom hluav taws yuav ua rau zoo kawg kev puas tsuaj rau neeg tua hluav taws.

Barbed hlau nteg artillery hluav taws, uas rho tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Rhuav tshem tej chaw tiv thaiv, tiam sis cov infantry ntawm tus yeeb ncuab khiav nkaum qab sib sib zog nqus trenches thiab rau qhov cov tsis tau raug kev txom nyem losses. Yuav ua li cas?
Cov tsos ntawm mortar rau lub battlefield dramatically hloov qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lub hwj chim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub siab tshaj plaws firing ntau yam ntawm mortars tau los ua ib tug decisive zoo tshaj rau cov kev hloov ntawm tactics, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau battlefields, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nroog ntaus los.

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab mortar

Keeb kwm, thawj mention ntawm kev siv riam phom rau ntuav projectiles rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj khib hais thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog 1904 - 1905 gg.

Nyob rau hauv warehouses ntawm chaw nres nkoj Arthur yog ib tug ntau ntawm hiav txwv Shestova feeb. Lawv hlau plhaub conical zoo rau ib tug ntev 15-meter ncej. Tiav shooting tswv yim xws "zoo li" tau muab rau tus tauj ncov loj L. N. Gobyato. Yuav kom qhov no kawg nws tau txiav txim siab los siv ib 47 hli ib leeg-chim phom Gochinksa tias qhov no yog teem rau ib cov tswv yim qub carriage, uas pab ua rau kom cov tshuaj ntsuam kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° rau 65 °.
Ua ntej firing chim tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug kuv ncej (ncej zog) thiab wad, uas ib txhij ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug tsis thaum lub sij hawm tua. Nws muab tso rau tom qab lub tes tsho nrog ib tug xwb.

Yuav kom tswj cov mines nyob rau hauv sib ntaus nws nkag chetyrohlepestnym stabilizer. Tua ntau mortar yog li ntawm 40 rau 400 meters, thiab cov kuv ua tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm tawg. Thiab nws tsis yog tsab, txij thaum lub mine naval thiab cov tub rog xwb tiv kev txom nyem 6.2 kg!

Cug lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1941, lub Soviet Union Kws muaj txuj ci Committee txiav txim siab yuav ua rau kom qhov teeb meem loj ntawm 120 hli mortars. Nws yog ib tug smoothbore txhav system nrog lub tswvyim ntawm lub xav txog tej yam daim duab peb sab. Chaw thau khoom lub mortar tshwm sim los ntawm lub muzzle.

Firing ntau tau 120 hli mortar txawv firing cov ces kaum ntawm 460 m rau 5700 m (shooting ces kaum ntawm 45 ° rau 80 °).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mortars tau nkag nrog ntxaib poob siab absorbers thiab qev rab phom uas yuav txhim kho cov kev sib ntaus los tus yam ntxwv.

mortars 1955

Kev sib ntaus los siv 120-hli phom ntawm tus qauv nyob rau hauv 1943 twb npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim lub regimental mortar nyob rau hauv 1955. Kev loj hlob ntawm mortar ntawm no kev hloov kho tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm BI Shavyrina. Thaum lub tib luj thiab ntau yam ntawm 120 hli mortar twb tau nce thiab yog 7.1 km.

shooting raug yog raws li nram no:

• qhov nruab nrab sab txawv ntawm 12,8 m;
• median kev tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv ntau yam 28,4 m.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug mortar firing txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab deployed rau 1.5 feeb.

Cug cov cab kuj "Tundzha"

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej-propelled installation pib nyob rau hauv 1965 raws li ib tug chassis siv spetstyagach phom MT-LB. Cug M-120 (2B11) tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub tshuab casing. Nthuav mortar nyob rau hauv cov tub rog teeb meem no tau raug teem nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas yog lub hauv paus phaj so nyob rau hauv av, thiab lub thoob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv dej ntawm lub tshuab.

Mos txwv luj ntawm 16 kg, 120 hli mortar hom:

• 0-843A;
• 3-843A;
• 0-843 thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tua ntau 120 hli mortars, m:

• 480-7100.

taw ces kaum:

• ntsug 45 ° -80 °;
• kab rov tav ± 5 ~ 26).

Nqi nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob, RDS / min .:

• 10.

Mos txwv, mines:

• 60.

Cug complex "Tshav ntuj"

Nyob rau hauv 1979 nyob rau hauv tej caj npab twb txais yuav los ntawm 120 hli nyob rau hauv txoj "Tshav ntuj." Nws muaj xws li:

• Cug 2F510;
• roj hmab-nkees stroke 2L81 (detachable);
• 2F510 thauj tsheb (gaz-66-05 puag).

Yog firing ntau 120 hli mortar:

• los ntawm 480 mus 7100 m.

tus nqi:

• 15 rounds ib feeb.

Cug yog txawm peem rau nrog sighting pab kiag li lawm:

• Pom MPM-44M;
• phom collimator K2-1;
• Hluav taws xob-P2M teeb pom kev zoo ntaus ntawv.

Lub caij nyoog ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj khib hluav taws, kev tswj arsenal KM-8:

• 9.0 kis lus mev.

Teem "Nona-S"

Cov tam sim no sib ntawm mortar riam phom txo mus rau ib tug merger 120 hli mortars thiab cannon breech-loading artillery howitzers. SAU nyob rau hauv lub npe 2S9 "Nona-S", muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv 1976, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm firing ob rifled shells thiab mines muaj plaub, uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub zog ntau yam ntawm cov hluav taws ntawm 120 hli phom.

Possibilities "Nona-S" ho ncua thiab tso cai rau koj mus thov nws tsis tsuas mus rau suppress lub dag lub zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj yuav ua kom puas lub chaw tiv thaiv, rau wage ib tug muaj kev vam meej sib ntaus nrog tso tsheb hlau luam.

Rau siv nyob rau hauv lub roob, "Nona-S" yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb, raws li tsa nyob rau hauv lub zenith ntawm lub thoob twb tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov hluav ntawm manpower uas tsis muaj howitzers los yog phom.

Ib qho tseem ceeb feature yog tsis tshua muaj me me thiab ntau yam 120 hli mortar:

• projectile - 1700 m;
• rau m - 400 m.

Yog li ntawd, lub mos txwv muaj xws li ib tug 120 hli mortar:

• high-heev;
• teeb pom kev zoo;
• pa luam yeeb;
• caws nplaum.

Tswv yim tua ntau mus txog 7.1 km.

Rate hom (7-8 txhaj tshuaj) ib feeb yog muab los ntawm lub automatic rammer. Tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj phom chim yog purged nyob rau hauv siab nrog compressed cua rau kev tshem tawm ntawm hmoov gases.

"Vienna"

Nyob rau hauv 1995 nws tsim 2S31 Vena self-propelled phom, "Vienna", nyob rau hauv uas lub mortar firing ntau ntawm 120 hli mus txog 14,000 meters.

Mos txwv installation comprises:

• high-heev zoo li PF - 49 thiab PF - 54;
• active-reactive zoo li OF50;
• cumulative projectiles ;
• Lawv yuav tsum tau siv tag nrho cov hom ntawm mortar mos txwv ntawm 120 hli caliber, tsuas yog raws li domestic thiab txawv teb chaws;
• guided cuaj luaj "Kitolov - 2m."

Taw lub nyob rau hauv ib ntsug dav hlau yog nruab nrab ntawm -4 ° rau + 80 °. Es pickup txiav tom qab txhua txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv.

Mos txwv phom - 70 txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog pob, thiab kuj muaj lub sijhawm los muab riam phom mus rau hauv av los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb daug starboard nrog ib tug armored cover.
Tua ntau yam ntawm niaj hnub mortars yog lossi ua thiab kev siv cov CAO zoo li "Vienna" yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

"Host"

Kom meej meej modernized howitzer 120 hli, thiab ntau yam uas nce mus txog 13 km, "party" tau txais ib tug tshiab ntauwd yeej kev sib hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd ntsia yam thiab nrhav los ntawm 2S31 Vena "Vienna" 2S23 "Nona" SVK. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub chassis kuj modernized lub nkoj tua rog MT-DB.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog lub upgraded phom 2A80-1, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug muzzle nres. Uas nce tus nqi ntawm 2 lub sij hawm thiab hluav taws kub kiag li tag nrho cov hom ntawm 120 hli caliber zoo li:

• high-heev;
• kuv li;
• niaj hnub zoo li 3FOF112 "Kitolov-2".

Tus tshiab mortar system 2S34 "Hosta" shooting yuav nqa tawm tsis muaj kev kawm txaus xwb tsis ncaj hluav taws, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ntawm ntaus lub hom phaj ntawm qhov rov qab slopes ntawm heights.

Nws sighting tus nqi tau zoo los ntawm 4 mus rau 9 rounds ib feeb.

cab mortar

Nrog rau lub Sao hom "Tshav ntuj" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog tuaj txog thiab cab:

• 2B16 "Nona - K";
• 2B23 "Nona M1".

Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis tau poob lawv sib ntaus sib tua zoo li CAO.

Xws li ib tug yuav tsum tau muaj arisen los muab lawv artillery desantno- phem brigades. Thaum tsim "Nona K" seev Cug 2B16. Nws raug coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev paub ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Txais no hom ntawm mortar tau txais nyob rau hauv 1986.

Twb tau nyob rau 2007, lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tau txais ib tug 120 hli 2B23 "Nona - M1". Cov phom twb ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ob tus yeeb ncuab thiab cov neeg uas lub teeb armored tsheb.

Tsis tas li ntawd mortar 2B23 mortar roj teeb tau nruab nrog av pab tub rog. Rau siv nyob rau hauv lub Plav troops muaj ib lub tseem yuav tsaws lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nruab platforms. Nyob rau hauv no mortar mos txwv muaj xws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm 120 hli min.

Cov mortars tau sib ntaus sib tua soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub zos tsis sib haum.

Niaj hnub nimno chaw nrog mortar firing ntau ntawm 120 hli los ntawm 400 mus 7000 meters, yuav tsis yeej ib txwm cia siab rau raws sij hawm shuttle kev pab cuam muas txwv. Yog li ntawd, cov nyiam siv xws li riam phom thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua yuav siv cov 120 hli mortar nqi los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug mis tso cai tua hluav taws them nyiaj yug rau cov rog thiab nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab chaw uas zoo heev.