Su-25T: yees duab, cov yam ntxwv

Raws li lub npe implies, lub Su-25T - dav hlau, uas los ua ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm lub Su-25, tso tawm ib xyoo caum ua ntej lawm. Tsim nyob rau hauv lub Sukhoi tsim Bureau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s, nws yog tus tsuas yog kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb, uas pib yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci luam tawm qhov kev txiav txim mus kom nws nyob rau hauv cov tub rog.

Txawm hais tias cov qauv no tsis tau nce mus rau hauv lub ntuj, uas yuav tseem tawm ib tug kaj cim tseg nyob rau hauv lub domestic tub rog aviation. Tom qab tag nrho, lub Su-25T tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tsab version. Qhov ntau muaj xws li lub 25 thiab lwm yam tsim tau, uas yog yeej tseem zoo tib yam Su-25, tab sis yog sib txawv kiag li cov nuj nqis. Tab sis nyob rau lwm lub dav hlau hauv qab no.

dav hlau nres

Ntawm cov tub rog aviation keeb kwm uas tsim chiv npog rau hauv av pab tub rog, tsis ntev lub Su-25 los ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom, uas nws paub tab muaj purely aerial kev txiav txim.

Fighter bombers muaj peev xwm ntawm ya rau siab altitude, muaj ib tug zoo ntau yam thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ceev ceev txaus thiab maneuverable. Tab sis los npog cov tub rog fighter yog tsis tsim nyog.

Ntawd, muaj ib tug hauv av-nres aircraft, lub teeb, lub cev tsis, vim cov uas tsis muaj kev ceev thiab altitude pom tsis tau tus yeeb ncuab cua defenses. Lub tshuab yuav nqa ib tug loj Tshuag ntawm hluav taws. Cov zoo muaj tub rog nres aircraft IL-2 cov chav kawm ntawv. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II aircraft ntawm no hom mus rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo: ib tug nriaj rau supremacy nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, tab sis nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 70s qhov teeb meem no yog hloov. Sukhoi tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim rau zus tau tej cov stormtroopers. Lub aircraft Hoobkas tau txais lub npe ntawm "Khoom T-8." Tom qab, thaum tso zis rau ntawm ib tug series, nws renamed lub Su-25.

Hauj lwm Su-25T. qhia

Aircraft cov lus qhia thov nws mus rau ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm nres aircraft, uas yog qhov chiv keeb ntawm nws. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cia li hu rau nws Modernization yog heev yooj yim, li ntawd, nws yog txawv los ntawm lub yooj yim version. Lub developers tau hloov lub hneev, tam fuselage qauv. Tshiab taw qhia systems piv piloting, li ntawd, yuav ua li cas los tswj cov aircraft thiab kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm txiv neej. Peb kuj yuav tsum hais txog cov neeg system uas yuav pab kom tus tsav mus rau lub hom phiaj. Tom qab tus txhais yog pressed, lub hwj chim kwv yees ib tug ua tau lub hom phiaj, xaiv cov yam munition kev taw qhia thiab ntuas raws li tsim nyog. Vim hais tias cov nres yog tus mobile nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev pab cuam, lub aircraft muaj ib tug ntxiv telemetry system rau ya thaum hmo ntuj.

Cov kev tiv thaiv raws li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob keb soj ntsuam, uas yuav tsis tsuas qhia kom meej rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm av raws li radars cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj yuav nrhiav tau tawm uas hom lawv ua hauj lwm: nrhiav kom tau los yog cov kev taw qhia. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv no ua ntej, tus tsav "kom qhuav" ib lub sij hawm yuav nce mus rau tawm hauv lub cheeb tsam cov. Cov xyuas system kuj muab lawv ua khub nrog cov tsev teeb liab ntsais terrestrial kev taw qhia cov ntsiab lus. Nws qhia txog ib tug txheej ntawm decoys, generates ib tug "daus" thiab zoo xws li cov los txawm tau mus lov tes taw homing system rau ib tug mos txwv.

observer Group

Tus thawj aircraft nyob rau hauv 1980, xa mus rau Afghanistan. Ua ntej, ib tug ob peb daim, ces ib tug tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nrog rau cov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev xa ib pab pawg neeg ntawm observers, raws li cov aircraft tsis tau xeem dhau tag nrho daim ntawv audits. Thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Sukhoi tsim Bureau, uas nyob rau ntawm cov soj ntsuam, saib yuav ua li cas lub tsheb tshiab rau nws tus kheej zarekomenduet nyob rau hauv real combat xeem.

Tu siab, lub thawj kuaj ntawm lub T-8 tau raug tua los ntawm engineering tsis xws luag. Cov cav tov nyob ze ob xyaw. Ignition inevitably tshwm sim los ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thaum kawg tawg tshwm sim. Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem - kev tiv thaiv los ntawm missile tawg tsam. Tau tsawg kawg yog ib tank (nyob saum toj no lub engine), thiab nws lov tawm ntawm nws deal nrog xyaw, thiab ces tus no ua paub. Peb coj raws li qhov tshwm sim yog cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus Su-25T. Lub ntsiab hloov steel armor daim hlau los ntawm hauv qab no thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam.

lineup

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Su-25 yog tsim ib tug ob peb hloov:

• Su-25 - lub sij yooj yim version, nws yog tseem ua thiab siv;
• Su-25K - export version ntawm qhov saum toj qauv;
• Su-25UB - nqe ntaus rog kev cob qhia kev xaiv nres aircraft (alarm qhov chaw 2 nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub ib rau lwm cov cav tov);
• Sioux 25UBK - lub thib ob thiab thib peb kev hloov kho ib txhij. Lub export version ntawm lub tshuab kev kawm;
• Su-25UT - tus kws qhia version, tsis muaj riam phom;
• Su-25 nyob rau hauv lub rab phom - tib yam li yav dhau los, caj npab uas ploj lawm. "G" nyob rau hauv lub npe txhais tau tias nuv. Naval version muaj tau tsaws thiab av siv aerobatsplanes lawj;
• Su-25BM - cab lub hom phaj, cov version yog tsis tsim rau nqe ntaus rog siv;
• Su-25T - ib tug modernized version ntawm nres aircraft. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kho kom zoo armor tom qab tau txais tshiab hluav taws xob cov khoom thiab ntau haib riam phom. Nws yog nws leej twg tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tsab missile system;
• Su-25TK - peb piav txog nres nyob rau hauv export plhaub.

Lwm yam qauv raws li nres aircraft

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus machines, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua lub Su-25 kev hloov kho raws li nws kuj tsim lwm versions.

Su-28 - ib tug yuav luag tiav daim ntawv ntawm lub version ntawm lub Su-25UT. Nws tsis muaj riam phom, ib txoj kev kawm aircraft.

Qhov kev txiav txim los mus tsim ib tug txawv qauv yog tus vam meej, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis ntau siv nyob rau hauv Afghanistan qauv Su-25T. Su-39, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua "tub" version ntawm T, tau txais los ntawm nws tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws nta thiab tau ib co tshiab sawv daws yuav.

Nyob rau hauv kev, ntau lawm ua qauv ntawm lub Su-25TM (lwm lub npe 39th) tom qab ib co kev hloov kho uas tau txais teem RLPK "Hmuv-25" (a radar sighting system). Tsis tas li ntawd ATRA "Vortex" (antitank missile). Cov yav tas los, tom qab lub kev vam meej daim ntawv thov ntawm cov Su-25TM, ntsia nyob rau hauv helicopters, me me missile tej nkoj nquam thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ships.

riam phom

Taug kev rau tag nrho cov tsim kev hloov kho, ncauj lus kom ntxaws saib riam phom Su-25T. Aircraft tis muaj 10 pylons rau mounting ib tug ntau yam ntawm munitions. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no 8 ntawm 10 uas yog los ze zog mus rau lub cev, yuav nqa loads ntawm mus txog 500 kg txhua, uas yog txaus rau mounting lub foob pob los yog missile, artillery arsenal. Tsis ntev los no pylons feem ntau nqa ib tug luv luv-ntau missile (R-60) uas siv rau kev tiv thaiv hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sib ntaus los. Ntawm cov riam phom uas lub aircraft yuav siv tau los ua kom puas hauv av lub hom phaj, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau SPPU (tshem rooj noj phom mount), tej tawg hem uas los ntawm 100 mus rau 500 kg, los yog "huab cua-rau-av" cuaj luaj.

Yeej SPPU muaj tau sib txawv downwards (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kaum sab xis ntawm 30 degrees rau lub dav hlau ntawm lub aircraft). Cuaj luaj yuav tsum yog los ntawm SD-ua yam laser 25ML X-X-C-29L los yog 25L. Nws yog tej zaum yuav siv blocks NAR (unguided missile) caliber ntawm 57 rau 340 hli.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub aircraft muaj ib tug taag ntxaib-chim phom, nyob rau hauv lub fuselage. Cov tau nws tsis zoo li ntawd: cov caliber ntawm 30 mm yuav tsuas yuav siv tau tawm tsam ib tug tsis zoo armored tsheb, xws li armored neeg muaj.

los ntawm lub sab hauv

Tsaug rau cov hluav taws xob kev taw qhia systems thiab hluav taws, piav ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm, tus cockpit ntawm lub Su-25T yog tsim los rau ib tug neeg - tus tsav. Nws muab ob tswj thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lwm cov cav tov ua rau cov shooter.

Lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv lub classic version. Rau sab laug ntawm lub rooj zaum yog engine thrust tswj lub pob caus. Ntawm no, xov tooj cua kev tswj, braking system, lub system keyboards riam phom thiab ob peb li qub lub luag hauj lwm rau lub siab sab hauv lub alarm. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai caj npab ntawm hluav taws xob lub tsheb thiab roj tswj systems. Muaj kuj yog ib tug cua kub tswj teeb nyob rau hauv uas nws hau muaj ib lub pob thaum muaj xwm ceev tipping.

Nyob rau dashboard mounted screen nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chav sighting system tswj tus tag nrho aircraft riam phom ntawm cov phom mus rau lub foob pob / missile tso systems.

lwm yam kev xaiv

Peb tau soj ntsuam qhov zoo ntawm yooj yim tub rog Su-25T. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub davhlau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev.

• ob turbojet engine 95 (nyob rau tom qab versions TRD-195) npaj ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 970 km / h;
• cruise ceev - 750 km / h;
• tswv yim qab nthab - 7000 m;
• ntau yam thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus los load ntawm 3000 kg - 500 km;
• Tso mam li pawv ntev rau takeoff - 500-900 m, rau cog - 600-800;
• pom zoo sib cais ceev ntawm 250 km / h;
• tau tsaws tshaj tawm los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 260 km / h;
• ferry ntau -1950 km;
• roj muaj peev xwm - 3000 liters.

Ib txhia lwm yam ntxwv:

• wingspan - 29 m;
• Square - 60 sq. m;
• Aircraft ntev (LDPE raws li receivers thiab antennas protruding rau pem hauv ntej) - 15, 53 m;
• qhov siab - 4, 59 m.

Nco ntsoov tias cov sab nraud tsis, tsuas yog cov coj kev kawm versions tsis txawv npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho. Piv txwv li, lub wingspan ntawm lub Su-39 yuav tsum 29,3 m.

Cov npe thiab nicknames

Raws li thaum lub sij hawm lub Tu-160, nicknamed lub "Dawb Swan", lub Su-25T kuj tau txais nws lub npe tab sis tus qauv nab npawb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus "kom qhuav", nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Tu xws nicknames, cov npe ib tug ob peb.

"Rook" - nto moo tshaj plaws, lub aircraft tau txais los ntawm lub pilots ntawm tus yam ntxwv "txoob", uas muaj ib tug teeb thiab aerodynamic caj qab nws.

"Zuag" - yog tej yam txawv lub npe yog muab los ntawm cov av units uas yuav tsum tau saib Su feem ntau nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cover. Nco qab tias lub dav hlau muaj 10 pylons, uas yog txuas payload. Thaum saib ntawm hauv qab no, noj mus rau hauv tus account uas lub load yog feem ntau protruding pem hauv ntej tis ua ntej peb ib tug classic zuag.

"German txuj ci tseem ceeb" - raws li nws hu ua nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, vim hais tias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsis ntseeg hais tias tus aircraft tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR

"Lub tshem ciav hlau" hu ua tshuab nrum phooj ywg Union Czechoslovakia.

"Lub Humpbacked nees" - ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus tau txais kev hlub los ntawm aircraft pilots, uas yuav tsum tau ya nws. Thaum lub txheej tas nws ua ib tug unusually ntau yam kev pab raws qib.

xaus

Su-25 aircraft thiab nws cov kwv yau Su-25T dluab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas peb tau kawm, yog tseem ua hauj lwm hauv cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Raws li official qhov chaw, lawv siv yuav kav mus txog 2020. Lub aircraft ntse tiv nrog kev pab raws qib, npaj rau lub tshiab davhlau tsis yuav tsum tau tej kev txiav txim, yog li nws tseem mus xav "Rook" thiab ntau xyoo ntawm cov kev pab thiab kev vam meej ua hauj lwm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm Russia.