Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus compass: dab neeg keeb kwm luv luv

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug compass - txhua txhua schoolchild paub. Yog tsis muaj nws yuav tsis ua geometry zaj lus qhia, nqus. Poob lawm ntawm nqus seev tau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tab sis leej twg yees ua qhov ntsuas raws li muaj ib tug compass? Lub fact tias nws thim ib lub voj voog - qhov no yog to taub los ntawm Latin lo lus circulus, los ntawm uas lub npe ntawm lub twj paj nruag yog. Thaum nws los tshwm nyob rau hauv lub compass ntawm tib neeg?

Myths xwb thiab Legends ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws

Hais txog yuav ua li cas muaj ib tug compass, luv luv recount lub legends ntawm ancient Greece. Txhua yam ntawm peb paub zaj dab neeg txog Daedalus thiab nws tus tub Icarus. Tab sis ob peb tau hnov hais tias kuv yawg kuj yog ib tug tub xeeb ntxwv, Talos, nws tus muam tus tub. Inventive txuj ci yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntshav tub sab laug tom qab nws tuag, ob tug rods kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam thiab muaj peev xwm lub ntsiab lus lub zoo meej voj voog. Qhov no yog thawj compasses.

Talos invented lub puab lauj kaub tej log, thaum nws tsuas yog 12 xyoo. Nws kuj belongs rau lub creation thiab pom: qhov no nws feat ntses cev pob txha. Yog hais tias tsis yog rau tus tuag ntawm Talos ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, muaj ntau lub npe hu rau peb lub cuab yeej los yog mechanisms uas yuav tau nyob ntau npaum li cas ua ntej lawm. Tab sis historians hais tias lub twj paj nruag yog tsis tsawg tshaj 3 txhiab xyoo. Cov Axilia thiab Babylonians siv ib tug compass thiab ib tug nom nyob rau hauv lub architecture, portraying ncaj kab thiab zoo meej lub voj voog ntawm lub tuam tsev, cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev, nyob rau cov tais diav thiab khob. Kev qhov twg los, ib zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas muaj ib tug compass, zaj dab neeg tsis rau npe rau, tab sis tsis muaj nws, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kos ib tug zoo meej lub vajvoog los yog peb txhiab xyoo dhau los, tsis tam sim no.

archaeological finds

Archaeologists thaum lub sij hawm excavations yog txawv proofs ntawm ancient keeb kwm compass. Los ntawm kev kawm ancient faus pov toj, Fabkis, archaeologists pom ib tug hlau cuab tam, uas yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 2 txhiab xyoo. Faus nyob rau hauv lub ashes ntawm lub Greek nroog ntawm Pompey, nws yog ib tug pom zoo ntawm lub ancient compass: lub ashes pom muaj ntau ntawm cov seev ua los ntawm bronze. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia muaj zoo xws li cov uas nrhiav tau: thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv Novgorod archeologists tau pom ib tug compass - steel cutter. Vim li cas yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Novgorod? Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia peb hlub cov qauv ntawm cov cai voj voog, thiab lawv thov lawv nrog no lub cuab tam.

Hais txog yuav ua li cas muaj ib tug compass, zaj dab neeg txog nws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw - tag nrho cov no yog tsis paub hais tias. Trade kev sib raug zoo nrog Byzantium tau tsim Prophetic Oleg: yog li, yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej. Nthuav yog lub fact tias lub cuab tam tsim tau tsis tau hloov ntau npaum li cas. Nyob rau centuries, siv cov compasses, tsuas tswv yim tau ntxiv rau nws cov hauv paus, uas ntxiv dag zog rau thiab lengthened nws lead ceg.

Siv cov kev faib thiab architecture

Modernization Tool tso cai rau koj los mus nce lub ib ncig ntawm li 60 cm, nrog thawj kev loj hlob compass - 12 cm Cov neeg uas koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim, kos duab, heev tsim nyog compass :. los tsim kom tau ib tug arc, tus vajvoog nyuaj tsis muaj nws. Nyob rau hauv lub ancient temples tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm tag, uas raws li ntev raws li muaj ib tug khub ntawm compasses, tsim vaj tse, ncaws zoo tag nrho. koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm lub vajtse txhais tes, uas lub twj paj nruag yog pom nyob rau lub façade ntawm lub ancient Georgian pawg ntseeg ntawm Mtskheta.

Architects, engineers, builders - lub ntsiab cov neeg siv ntawm lub cuab tam, tsis muaj uas nws yuav tsis tsim dab tsi. Compass thiab square - ib tug nqus ntaus ntawv uas ua hauj lwm designers. Yog tsis muaj lawv, yuav tsis tau raug tsim los ntawm ib tug arched qauv, tsuas iav nyob rau hauv lub koom txoos ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog: ntawm Notre Dame los yog St. Vitus Cathedral - Prague.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej

Yuav ua li cas puas tau compass, ib txoj kev ntawm tag nrho cov legends ntawm cov invention piav saum toj no. Thiab hais tias nws tsim tau tseem unchanged. Tab sis ib tug yuav tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam classic analog compasses. Lawv yog npaj tsis tau tsuas yog rau yog nqus voj voog, tab sis kuj rau lwm cov laj thawj. Piv txwv li, lub marker compasses: nqa nrog nws lub linear cim. Los yog Calipers. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau kos ib lub voj voog li me me uas txoj kab uas hla yuav ua tau 2 hli. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib qho ua nyob rau hauv number case, tus xaum kos duab cwj mem yuav muab tau yooj yim hloov.

Caliper - mus ntsuas qhov circumferences ntawm txawv diameters. Yuav kom ntsuas lub scale rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, yuav yuav tsum tau proportional dividers. Cartographers, explorers, navigators - tag nrho siv no cov cim cuab tam. Muaj yog ib tug uas hu ua "navigational".

Cov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Txij ancient sij hawm, yuav ua li cas puas tau compass nws tsis tau undergone siv hloov, tab sis nws tau txais muaj txhab considerably. Tshuaj - ib tug science uas siv ntau hom ntawm cov cuab yeej. Muaj khav compass: nws yog ib tug loj thiab me me. Lawv pab kom ntsuas ib lub cev thiab tib neeg lub taub hau, nws transverse qhov ntev. Siv cov caliper yog ntsuas thickness ntawm subcutaneous roj deposits. Heev feem ntau nws yog siv nyob rau hauv obstetric xyaum: lub ntsuas nqi ntawm lub plab mog ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam. Weber tus compass - nws yog ib lub cuab tam psychophysiologists: lawv ntsuas lub chaw pib ntawm rhiab heev ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.

Astronomy thiab leb siv

Nyob rau peb saum ntuj muaj ib tug constellation, uas yog hu ua "compass". Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb hemisphere, heev ze rau lub constellation α-Centauri. Nws yog heev me me. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua saib xyuas cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Russia. Greek patron ntawm astronomy - tus vajtswv poj niam Urania, muaj ib lub cim los ntawm ib tug ntiaj teb thiab ib tug compass.

Txij thaum ntawd los, raws li muaj ib tug compass, nws tau los ua ib lub cim ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Zoo li ib tug square, ib lub voj voog yog nyob sab nraum cov kab ncaj nraim. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, lub xam ntawm ib lub voj voog nrog ib teev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - nws kev ncaj ncees, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub neej. Zoo-paub rau tag nrho cov bricklayers thiab masons, coj nws emblem ob yam tseem ceeb engineering cuab tam - square thiab compasses, aligning lawv cov dluab. Lawv symbolize lub ntiaj teb thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - tsab ntawv «G»: geometry los yog lub Supreme raug.

Suav siv lub compass icon hais tias ib lub cim txog lawv tseeb coj tus cwj pwm. Suav huab tais Fo-Kuv tuaj los, uas twb ntshai li tsis txawj tuag, siv nyob rau hauv nws tej cwj pwm ntawm ib tug compass, thiab nws tus muam - ib tug square. Ua ke, lawv sawv cev "yin" thiab "yaj": tus sib raug zoo ntawm lub neej.

Txij ancient sij hawm lub square yog ib lub cim ntawm lub cev lub cev thiab lub vajvoog - nws sab ntsuj plig lub xeev. Yog li, lub vajvoog uas tau sau tseg nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug compass - nws yog ib lub cim ntawm zoo tag nrho ntawm cov tib neeg ntsuj plig.