Homeliness, Teb
Yuav ua li cas yog cabbage: qib, hauj lwm, yees duab, sau qoob
Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias cabbage yog heev pab tau thiab cua zaub. Nws yog tag nrho ntawm cov vitamins thiab ib txoj lw ntsiab uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Tsis cabbage yog siav kua zaub. Nws fermented, stewed, pickled, thiab hais txog. D. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab zaub uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam xam lav. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv tus kheej vaj feem ntau zus no nroj tsuag.
Muaj ntau ntau variants. Muaj hom xws li zaub cob pob thiab zaub paj qe, zaub qhwv, zaub pob qe, muaj txawm breeds ib hom. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities. Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo, lub caij ntuj sov qhua yuav tsum paub ntau yam txog cov noob thiab nws cov nta. Rau ntau hom kev tais diav haum nws hom zaub qhwv.
General yam ntxwv
Kawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi tshwm sim qhwv, yuav tsum xyuam xim rau nws tus yam ntxwv. Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam tsuas yog Beijing, nplooj, Suav thiab dawb lias ntau ntau yam yog biennial nroj tsuag. Thaum yuav nteg qe yog muab suav hais tias ib tug zaub. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub biennial ntau ntau yam tsim ib tug rosette ntawm nplooj thiab cia kabmob (lub taub hau). Yuav kom sau noob rau cov sau qoob, yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum tom ntej no xyoo.
Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm zaub qhwv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3 pawg. Cov thaum ntxov ntau yam yog npaj txhij rau sau tsis pub dhau 2-3 lub hlis tom qab rov tshwm sim. Nruab nrab tawm los qoob loo ntau ntau yam tom qab 3-5 lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd - tom qab 5-7 lub hlis.
Nyob rau yug me nyuam rau lub hom phiaj, nws yog tsim nyog los xam tus sau lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav zaub qhwv rau tshiab xam lav, twv yuav raug hu opt rau thaum ntxov-hom haiv neeg. Lig ntau ntau yam haum rau ntxawm zaub rau lub caij ntuj no.
yub
Xav kom muab tso rau hauv nws lub vaj no zoo kawg nkaus zaub, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov twg nws hlob zaub qhwv, zoo li cog nws cov noob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau yug me nyuam rau seedlings xam tau tias yog ob hlis ntuj - May. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nco ntsoov nqa mus rau hauv tus account, thaum tau tos kom tus sau.
Noob yog zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv huam nrog peat. Seedlings tsis tso transplanting. Yog li ntawd, lawv tshuav nyob rau hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum lub seedlings yuav tsum tau 40-60 hnub, lawv cog nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub thawv, qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob li. Koj yuav tau ua qhov no ib me ntsis ua ntej lawm, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los muab lawv nrog rau feem ntau xis tej yam kev mob.
Yog hais tias nws yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom. Ntawm no frosts yuav tsis ua mob nroj tsuag. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, npaj kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field.
Keeb kwm ntawm sau qoob
Seedlings ntawm zaub qhwv, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov uas muaj npe hu rau peb hnub no, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm ancient cov neeg txawm 4 txhiab. Years ago. Qhov no zaub muaj nyob rau hauv lub Central, Western Mediterranean thiab twb tau muab siv raws li cov khoom noj los ntawm lub ancient Loos, Egyptians, thiab Greeks. Ib tug txheeb ze ntawm zaub qhwv, los ntawm uas cov niaj hnub hom Kochan, ib nplooj ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej thiab lag luam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, nws pib mus rau loj hlob thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov nqe lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb, cov av pib tshwm tshiab ntawm ntau yam zaub qhwv.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov no cog tau ces 13-15 xyoo pua los ntawm Western teb chaws Europe. Zaub pob yog khov kho nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm Russia. Ntawm no nws tau cultivated ntau ntau ntau yam. Lawv thiab tam sim no yog exporting rau neighboring lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 muaj 22 ntau ntau yam ntawm zaub qhwv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov cim.
Nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv peb teb peb pib loj hlob mas noob ntawm no nroj tsuag. Interbreeding nrog haiv neeg hom, lawv muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshiab ntau yam. Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-xyoo pua 20th, breeders coj ntau ntau yam nrog nce tawm los, kuj rau kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob.
hybrids
Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws loj hlob ob lub zos thiab mas hom uas muaj tuaj kab lis kev cai. Lawv tag nrho cov tam sim no tag nrho 133 hom. Tseem muaj tej yam ntawm ntau yam zaub qhwv hybrids. Lawv muab ib tug marker F1.
Nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog 24 thiab 58 hla artificially mas cov qoob loo. Breeders ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia tau los mus tsim ntau ntau yam uas yog resistant rau kev phiv huab cua tej yam kev mob.
Muab sau khaws cia sau nyob rau hauv txawv caij, nws yog tau mus noj zaub thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Lub earliest hom siav nyob rau hauv Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lig qhwv yields ib tug sau kom txog rau thaum lub kaum hli ntuj. Tau mus cia zaub rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
zaub qhwv
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog cabbage. Qib, hauj lwm uas haum no pab pawg neeg tseem muab faib mus rau hauv thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav zus nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw.
Yub hlob zoo tom ntej no mus dos, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav thiab dib. Cov av no yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws khawb thiab ua chiv (quav, humus) nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 4 kg / m². Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv cov av daws. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los ua chiv. Lub qhov dej tau cog seedlings. Tus aub tsiv yog sau humus thiab chiv. Tom ntej no, dej yog poured mus rau hauv lawv. Thaum nws yog absorbed, pib mus rau hauv txhua zoo mus nrhiav kom tau seedlings. Lawv cov hauv paus hniav system yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tsaws yuav tsum 75h35, 60x40 los yog 50x50 cm. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm watering yog nqa tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua tsob nroj txhua txhua hnub. Tom qab 1.5-2 lub lis piam yuav tau watered nrog ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj txaj.
Cov feem nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj xws li ntau yam raws li thaum ntxov: Number ib Gribovsky 147 (lub taub hau 1-1.5 kg), Lub rau hli ntuj (1-12 kg); Nrab: 1432 Golden hectare (1.2-2 kg) Stakhanovite 1513 (1.5-2.5 kg); Laus: amateurs 611 (2.5-3 kg) Hibernation 1474 (3.5-4 kg).
Scotch kale
Los ntawm kev kawm dab tsi tshwm sim qhwv, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog qhov no zoo li tsi liab. Qhov no subspecies belongs rau lub yav dhau los cov pab pawg neeg ntawm haiv neeg. Nws yog txawv los ntawm ntshav-liab xim ntawm cov nplooj thiab qhwv taub hau. Nws yog xav paub ntau resistant kom txias nroj tsuag. Nws yog siv rau xam lav, nrog rau kev noj haus. Qhov no zaub dib qaub. Lam thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lug siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj.
Qhov no kab lis kev cai twb cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nws lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm 160 hnub. Tu thiab cog ntawm seedlings ua li zaub qhwv. Nrov ntau yam - Piv txwv li F1 (4 kg) Firebird (3 kg), Juno (1.2 kg).
Savoy
Savoy zaub qhwv (yees duab hais tom qab) tau kwv nplooj. Lawv yuav them rau npuas thiab irregularities.
Savoy kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug high ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C, mineral thiab protein Cheebtsam. Qhov no ntau yam yog zus nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li yav dhau los ntau ntau yam. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsaws ntawm nws seedlings.
Nrov qib - Mila 1 (3 kg), Jubilee 2170 (0.8 kg), Scope (2.5 kg).
Kohlrabi
Savoy zaub qhwv, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas twb tau muab teev tseg saum toj no, nws yog distinguished los ntawm nws kev noj haus zoo, tab sis nws yog muab tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd hostess steel qib siv xws li Kohlrabi nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm ntau yam tais diav.
Qhov no zaub qhwv soj caum muaj ib tug kheej kheej zoo. Hais tias nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kua zaub, zaub nyoos. Qhov no zaub cia loj yields thiab ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C. Nws yog zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab qhib txoj kev. Nroj tsuag yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25x15 cm.
Ntxawm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw thaum lub stems ua 8-10 hom cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws feem ntau zus Picante (0.5-0.9 kg), Vienna Dawb 1350 (2.5 kg).
zaub pob qe
Tau qhov twg los ntawm protein rau lub cev muaj peev xwm ua zaub pob qe. Los ntawm no parameter sawv cev qib ua ntej belokochannaja pab pawg neeg 1.5. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug siab kav, uas yog me kochanchiki tsim nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm me me nplooj.
Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau daim ntawv noj nitric nroj tsuag. Thaum kochanchiki txoj kev loj hlob pib, nws yog tsim nyog los siv phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv. Loj hlob qe nyob rau hauv lub qhib field yog yus raws li ib tug es lengthy txheej txheem. Seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv qhov dej ntawm ib zaus 60x60 los yog 70x70 cm. Qhov no nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau tshaj irrigation. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qhuav sij hawm yog tsim nyog mus taug ib tug txaus theem ntawm cov av noo noo.
Domestic teb zus ntau ntau yam xws li Hercules 1342 (20-30 kochanchiki), cassia (60-70 kochanchiki).
zaub paj
Xav dab tsi qhwv yog, peb yuav tsis quav ntsej lwm nrov ntau yam. Nws lub taub hau yog noj, nws zoo li xav proliferating inflorescence. Li no lub npe ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no zaub paj.
Nws sai heev yuav hu nkauj. Cia li tom qab 15-20 hnub tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv lub hauv av, nws lub taub hau no twb haum rau cov khoom noj. Qhov no zaub mos thiab fleshy. Npaj nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tau txoj kev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai hlob ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 14-17 degrees. Nyob rau hauv no cov av noo thiab av tej zaum yuav tsis tshua muaj. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam rau muaj zog cua qhuav. Ua ntej cog cov av fertilized nrog quav, humus. Tus thawj batch ntawm seedlings ntxiv mus rau lub qhov dej nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Tom qab ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom lwm tus hu 2-3 nrog 10 hnub luv. Ntxawm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2-2.5 lub hlis.
Niaj hnub no qhov kev thov ntau ntau yam zoo li daus ntiaj teb (650-850 g), Express (350-500 g).
zaub cob pob
Zaub cob pob thiab zaub paj yog cov ze tshaj txheeb ze. Tab sis cov thawj ntawm lawv thiab tastier. Nyob rau hauv zaub cob pob lub taub hau dim de daim ntau quav tso. Cov zaub mov yog tseem haum thiab hauv qab ntawm lub tua. Yog li ntawd, qhov no ntau yam tseem hu ua zaub cob pob.
Qhov no zoo ntawm unpretentious mus rau lub loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Nws yuav ua tau tam sim ntawd vyseevat mus rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Yog hais tias koj xav mus sau cov sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws zaum nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog tseem tau mus cog seedlings. Nws ua lub feem ntau muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub 35-45 hnub tom qab lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Luv qhov dej yog 20x50 cm. Tsim nyog kom plam cov av, cov nroj tsuag txaj thiab dej lawv. Feem ntau cov loj hlob ntau ntau yam Linda (0.5 kg), Monterey (1.9 kg).
kale
Yog hais tias climatic tsam yus muaj los ntawm luv luv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias raws li ib tug lwm txoj rau nteg qe kale. Qhov no yog ib tug biennial nroj tsuag. Nthuav chav kawm ntawv muaj xws li nog thiab ornamental hom.
Tag nrho cov hom ntawm nplooj zaub qhwv yuav tsum siv rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam tais diav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab te. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm no tsiaj yog cultivated raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag nyob rau lub vaj. Culture muaj ib tug lyre-zoo li tus pinnate nplooj. Lawv xim mas nws txawv ntawm ntsuab rau violet.
Qhov no ntau yam yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yub txoj kev. Nws tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm dej.
Sheet qhwv ua xam lav, nws siv raws li ib tug additive thaum lub sij hawm pickling. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub band ntawv kuj muaj xws li ib co ntau yam ntawm Suav qhwv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no kab lis kev cai muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv Kochan thiab polukochannoy cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis zoo li cov nplooj ntau ntau yam, zaub qhwv yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv lub watering. Tab sis nws tawm los yog high school vim hais tias ntawm lub luv luv loj hlob.
Noj haus thiab lam zog
Tsis hais txog ntawm hom, kale muaj ib tug high zaub mov muaj nqis. Muaj ntau ntau yam yog siv raws li ib tug noj haus zaub mov. Nws kib, stewed, marinated thiab noj nyoos.
Nyob rau txoj kev loj hlob tej yam kev mob, lub zaub tau txais ib tug tej yam txheej zog. Yog hais tias watering tau scarce, nyob rau hauv cabbage yuav muaj tsawg qab zib. Thaum lub zoo kub thiab lub teeb tej yam kev mob nws tswj noog ntau ntawm vitamin C. Muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub protein. Tab sis nws yog zoo yaim los ntawm lub cev tib neeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no zaub yog ib tug nplua nuj qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins. Ntawm micronutrients nws muaj calcium, poov tshuaj, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine. Cov khoom no yog pab tau tsis tsuas tshiab tab sis kuj tsib daim ntawv. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug ntxiv lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub derivation ntawm lub pob zeb los ntawm lub siab, tsib lub zais zis, thiab rau kev txhim kho digestion.
Xaiv qhwv ntau yam rau pickling, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus Slavyanka, Yuzhanka 31 Biryuchekutskuyu 138 Volzhanka 9. Qhov no siab yielding cov qoob loo. Lawv tsim ib tug loj lub taub hau. Lawv txhais tau ib tug siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus uas nrog lub fermentation txheej txheem zoo. Tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals uas twb muaj lawm ntau ntau yam ntawm zaub qhwv yog nquag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Cov neeg uas tsis tu ncua haus zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov khoom no, tsub kom kev tiv thaiv, yog tau zoo digestion. Yog li ntawd, nutritionists kom noj no cov zaub ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob thiab rau kev tiv thaiv. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm qib muaj hnub no cia mus khaws txhua version ntawm cov zaub mov cov khoom raws li koj saj.
Thaum pom tias yog dab tsi qhwv yog, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau koj lub vaj. Tu yuav pab kom sib sau ua ke nplua nuj harvests. Tu ncua kev noj no cov zaub zaub mov, yuav ua tau kom noj qab haus huv, boost tiv thaiv, thiab txawm tau tshem ntawm ib co kab mob.
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