Yuav ua li cas yog cov huam yuav tsum tau rau orchids? Yuav ua li cas lawv loj hlob mus txog?

Elegant, lub cev tsis kho kab txawv orchids nyiam xim rau lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab tsis txhob cia leej twg indifferent. Kev tu rau lawv yog tsis nyuaj li thaum tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ntau. Tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov yog lauj kaub rau orchids.

Orchids, orchids

Conventionally, cov paj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg (hom). Tus thawj hom yog lub feem ntau - nws yog orchid-epiphytes. Nyob rau hauv tej ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob, lawv loj hlob txoj cai nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, ceg poob ntoo thiab stumps. Qhov thib ob hom muaj xws li litofnye orchids. Lawv xav kom tau nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab pob zeb, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv tej struts nrog pob zeb thiab pob zeb.

Cov feem nrov, hlub thiab dav bred tswv muaj xws li cov nram qab no ntawm orchids: Dendrobium (txhais khau khiab Kipridy feem ntau kltiviruemy), Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Polistahiya (ib tug ntawm cov hiob), Pafiopedilum (hlob nyob rau hauv lub Himalayas), Aerides, Beallariya, Cumbria, Milton, Wanda, Ludiziya thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog zoo zus thiab nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob, kev kawm mus rau tej yam tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob ntawm kev kho mob rau cov siab mos siab muag thiab kuj ceeb tias zoo nkauj nroj tsuag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog xaiv txoj cai thawv rau lub paj. Yuav ua li cas yog cov huam ntawm orchids zoo?

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib lub lauj kaub?

Mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm orchid yog nyiam thiab yooj yim, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tau li ntawd raws li cov kev cai. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, los mus txiav txim uas tsim nyog huam rau orchids, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm, miv rau lawv raws li nyob ze rau qhov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv tsev rau nws.

Feem ntau orchids lo rau ib tug ntau yam uas tsim los ntawm qhov xwm heev txhawb - lub yeej ntawm cov ntoo thiab mob rocky cliffs. Lawv cov hauv paus hniav yog zoo ventilated (nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis). Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yuav tsum txaus siab orchid pob tshab thiab siab tshaj plaws cua-permeable thiab dej lauj kaub.

Huam rau orchids. Yuav ua li cas yog cov huam ntawm orchids zoo?

Tam sim no, nrov heev tej hub pots. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis haum rau orchids, raws li ceramics yog heev phem heev kis huab cua thiab cov dej nyob rau hauv nws stagnates. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov huam yuav tsis pom dab tsi yog hauv lub xeev ntawm lub hauv paus system, thiab yog tus thawj yuav tsum thaum loj hlob orchids.

Muaj ob peb xaiv. Txhua grower nws tus kheej yuav tau txiav txim uas yuav tsum tau huam rau orchids.

Koj siv tau ib tug lub khob ntim.

Orchids yog heev yooj yim loj hlob nyob rau hauv huam ntawm pob tshab yas.

Zoo tagnrho rau cov me nroj tsuag - wicker planters, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv.

Muaj kuj yog ib lub hnab yas blocks (xov xwm). Lawv muab rau kab ntsab latticed phab ntsa orchids.

yas huam

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv - yog siv huam ntawm pob tshab yas. Yog vim li cas?

Firstly, nws yuav ua tau tej xov tooj ntawm qhov nqus cua ntawm cov keeb kwm. Qhov no yog los mus tiv thaiv tshaj noo noo (tsis tshwm sim hauv paus rot) thiab muab rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov pa.

Ob, cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zoo cia lub hnub ci tsim nyog rau photosynthesis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.

Peb - affordability rau tag nrho cov gardeners thiab ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim rau cov kev xaiv ntawm tus tsim ntawm chav tsev sab hauv.

iav huam

Nws zoo nkaus li zoo spectacular iav pots. Tab sis lawv yog kim kim. Thiab lub allergic ntawm tshav ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb tsis muaj ntawm lawv - lub impossibility, yog tias tsim nyog, ua ntxiv qhib kom pom cua kev xaiv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv xws potted orchid yog ib qhov nyuaj rau muab ib qho kev pom tsoom fwv rau dej.

Uas yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau ib lub lauj kaub ntawm orchids tom qab cov kev kho mob? Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv ib tug pob tshab yas.

Ua kev cai orchid

Yog hais tias koj pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi xav tau kev pab huam rau orchids, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg ua hloov thiab cog paj.

Thaum hloov paj nrog txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lauj kaub yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qee yam kev cai:

1. yooj yim ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub paj lauj kaub tais diav yuav tsum caws Mes Kas no, mus pab txhawb qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lub thawv uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau ua li ntawd, nws yog ib qho zoo kom tshem tawm cov paj, txiav los yog razlomav lauj kaub. Los ntawm cov laus substrate thiab muaj peev xwm yog zoo dua kom tau tshem ntawm.

2. Ua ib tug faj tu ntawm cov keeb kwm. cov hauv paus hniav lub xeev yuav qhia tau ntau yam txog cov kev kho mob ntawm lub paj. Yog hais tias cov keeb kwm yog tuab thiab hnyav ncawv intertwined, nws txhais tau tias orchid yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Txawm li cas los, lub substrate yog muab faib thiab unravel ib tug taus tangle tsis yog los ntawm cov keeb kwm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm thiab siab ntev. Rau ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum xav tias: qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub paj yog tej zaum muaj mob los yog qaug zog.

3. Ua cov zauv hauv paus hniav. Qoob loo thiab lwj daim ntawm qhuav, huv si ntawm ingrown tawv. Qhov no yuav ua tau yooj yim thiab sai sai, yog hais tias tus pre-qis orchid keeb kwm nyob rau dej sov nrog poov tshuaj permanganate rau 20 feeb Purification yuav ua tau tsis tshem cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov dej. Yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tawv ntoo, koj yuav tau cia nws mus tiv thaiv kom txhob puas tsuaj mus rau tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav system. Cuab yeej (riam los yog hniav) yuav tsum tau tsau tsis tau tshuaj nrog ib tug dej cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd ko thiab qhov chaw slices (tshuab txais carbon, cov tshuaj tsis muaj cov qij thiab cov antiseptic cawv).

4. Tshem qub nplooj thiab stems qhuav. Lub nyiam txoj kev ua nws: Txiav cov nplooj ntawm ntau cov hlab ntsha thiab maj mam muab rub rau lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv opposite lus qhia. Qhuav ntsug tus kav yog muab tshem tawm, tawm hauv ib tug me me penechek ntawm txog 1 cm. Tag nrho cov seem yuav tsum tau tsau tsis tau tshuaj (koj yuav siv iodine nrog ntsuab xim).

Kom qhuav thiab tsaws

Kom Qhuav tsob nroj yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg 2 teev rau ib tug "zawm" ntawm tag nrho cov qhov txhab. Ua ntej kom qhuav nrog ib tug phuam, so tshaj noo noo los ntawm cov cag thiab tej ceg.
Ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv lub tshiab hauv av koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab li cas yuav tsum tau huam rau orchids.

Tom qab ntawm lub lauj kaub muab ib tug me ntsis txhuav, ib yam nkaus thiab tsau tshuaj. Paj teem raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm. Heev faus nws yog tsis pom zoo.
Upper cov hauv paus hniav maj mam them rau cov kiav txhab.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thaum loj hlob no zoo nkauj txawv paj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws nta loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig.