Yuav ua li cas yog cybernetics? Science, expands rau ib thaj tsam ntawm cov tau

Ib txhia science uas sawv nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, xws li synergy thiab torsiologiya ua txhaum xav phem cais tsis. Tab sis ntawm no yog cybernetics yog ib tug tsim nyog tus me nyuam ntawm lub xyoo pua, txawm hais tias nws suffers los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj Vocabulary - dhau kev thiab paub daws teeb, ua ntau muaj teeb meem rau kev soj ntsuam. Hais tias kev cybernetics muab kev cia siab futurologists. Tag nrho cov exciting tej yaam num ua tsis taus pa (xws li dag txawj ntse) mus rau lub zaum, qhov no zoo siab science. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi cybernetics?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov cheeb tsam no ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov interface ntawm ob peb sciences. Nws tseem ua hauj lwm nrog cov theoretical yam ntawm cov kev tswj ntawm txoj systems, lawv xyuas thiab lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov khoom yuav ua tau zoo nkauj complex - kev txawj ntse, kev sib raug zoo, lom, cev, los yog yooj yim txhua yam systems. Tab sis siv ib tug tham science rau txheej thaum ub lug - nws yog zoo li rauj tes nrog ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog cybernetics nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub neej txhua hnub? Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog lub tswvyim ntawm "tswv yim". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tej yam nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiaj li hais tias, lub txim ntawm nws tus kheej kev txiav txim siab. Hais tias yog, nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug muaj kuab hais tias. Thiab ntau mus rau, thiab tus Tswv Vajtswv nws tus kheej hu ua supersystem, thiab nws tus yeeb ncuab Xatas - anti-system. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ua daim ntawv thov ntawm cybernetics nyob rau hauv loj -vplot mus rau lub system ntawm kev ntseeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog cybernetics, dab tsi yog nws siv? Nws yog dav siv los ntawm tej thiab ntse xib fwb rau simulate txoj kev kawm thiab adaptation txheej txheem. Ntau can cybernetics rau sociologists nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, piv txwv li, cov lus nug ntawm kev tswj. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg uas muaj ob versed nyob rau hauv Sociology thiab cybernetics, tsis ntau heev, uas piav txog cov niaj hnub helplessness thiab piav txog ntawm no science. Tab sis engineers thiab biologists ntse siv rau txoj kev cybernetics nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tshawb fawb - thiab tau impressive tau.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm cybernetics Norbert Viner hu ua nws "scientific ua neeg ncajncees ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tswj ntawm cov khoom cua thiab tej yam ntuj tso systems." Niaj hnub nimno science muaj xws li ib tug muaj kuab simulation, hluav taws xob engineering systemology evolutionary science thiab neurobiology ntawm tus tib neeg psyche (sotsioniku piv txwv li). Raws li koj tau pom, lub ntau yam ntawm kev txawj ntse zoo heev txhab thiab muaj xws li ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas yog Cybernetics Information Technology? Nws yog ib lub creation ntawm tsim qauv, cov wildest npau suav ntawm robotics, kev txiav txim siab system rau lub computer, zauv modeling (cellular automata), txhawb ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv biology, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cybernetics tsim chaw xws li bionics, tshawb fawb thiab npaj siab mus ua ib tug self-replicating tshuab, tshuab biology, uas kawm lub thaj chaw ntawm ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob muaj peev xwm tsis tsum deduced los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov muaj nta. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, cybernetics science teb es sab thiab qhib ciam teb rau lwm rau yav tom ntej yooj yim kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog them nrog ib tug ntau ntawm kev cia siab - thiab qhov kev kawm justifies lawv, tab sis hais tias yog tseem tsis txaus tshawb fawb.