Yuav ua li cas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nws tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev

Yuav ua li cas yog ib daim tawv nqaij? Qhov no yog ib tug natural barrier uas yog pov tseg ntawm lub sab nraud thiab sab hauv ib puag ncig. Tib neeg daim tawv nqaij muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tseem ceeb heev functions thiab paub tab thiab kom du lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg lub cev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kawm tau li cas tus nqi ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, rau cov uas nws yuav tsum tau, yuav ua li cas cov kab mob yuav tsum tau raug.

functions ntawm daim tawv nqaij

• Thermoregulation - qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj lub cev kub thiab kom nws tsis tu ncua, tsis hais txog ntawm cov ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Ntau tshaj li 80% ntawm lub tshav kub pauv tshwm sim yog los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Receptor. Receptors - yog nruab nrog cev los yog lub hlwb uas yog tau txhais rau lwm stimulus rau hauv paj impulses thiab kis Pib ntsais koj teeb no peb hauv peb lub paj hlwb. Muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev mob, tactile receptors. Cov uas hnov mob rau txias thiab cua sov. Nyob rau 1 square centimeter yog hais txog 6 million hlwb thiab 5 ntawm lawv yuav txhiab. Receptors uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub xaav ntawm ntau yam sab nraud Pib ntsais koj teeb.
• Tiv thaiv - ib tug tseem ceeb heev feature, vim hais tias nws yog tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, cov nqi ntawm uas yog qhia tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yog ib yam ntawm cov teeb meem mus rau lub allergic ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm lub cev nto. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus tawv nqaij yog puas nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, lawv yuav tsum tau ua licas ua tib zoo los mus tiv thaiv lub nkag mus ntawm teeb meem tshuaj mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, daim tawv nqaij nto faib hws muaj acidic thiab tua feem ntau cov kab mob.
• Ua pa. Vim daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev roj pauv tshwm sim. Zaum no tseem sib cav txog cov neeg ntawm lub nkev pauv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias daim tawv nqaij uas peb tau txais ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov pa.
• Excretory. Thaum lub tom qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij xaiv tag nrho cov Cheebtsam uas tsim nyog rau raws nws lub tsev kom zoo lag luam.
• Txauv. Cai ntawm cov dej-ntsev tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab kub. Qhov no yog vim cov kev pauv ntawm tshuaj uas muaj qhov chaw. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kev cai yog nqa tawm ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.
• Khoom cua. Lub essence ntawm no muaj nuj nqi yog hais tias tus tib neeg daim tawv nqaij yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb xim hu ua melanin, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau neutralize cov teebmeem ntawm ultraviolet tawg. Melanin yog ib tug zoo antioxidant. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm tib neeg lub cev tau txais vitamin D, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov kab mob kab mob, thiab yog tseem yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev combating kab mob xws li kab mob ntsws. Qhov no vitamin ua tsim ntawm kev tiv thaiv peptides nyob rau hauv lub cev uas qhib lub cev txav tubercle Bacillus.
• Deposition ntawm cov ntshav. Cov ntshav hlab ntsha ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav si ib ncig ntawm 1 liter ntawm cov ntshav, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov xwm txheej ceev awd, tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev kho neeg mob tshwm sim.
• Self-tu. Daim tawv nqaij tas li loses hlwb los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ib puag ncig, tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov no tsuaj, peb yuav luag tsis pom.

Tag nrho cov nta qhia kom meej meej yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.

Tus qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Teb cov lus nug, yog dab tsi ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog tsim nyog los piav ntau zog ntxiv rau nws cov qauv. Cov tawv nqaij muaj peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Lub outermost txheej no yog hu ua cov epidermis. Hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov ib puag ncig. Ob txhais txheej - nws yog ua tau tawv nqaij, los yog dermis, los yog lwm tus nws yog hu ua tus dermis. Thiab lub deepest txheej - yog subcutaneous adipose ntaub so ntswg, uas cov neeg yuav ncav cuag ib thickness ntawm ob peb centimeters. Xav txog tag nrho cov ntawm no peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

epidermis

Cov txheej no muaj stratified squamous epithelium (epithelial cov ntaub so ntswg lies nyob rau hauv ciam ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev thiab tag nrho tib neeg lub cev). Cov hlwb yog heev tiaj ze nrog txhua lwm yam mus rau muab tso rau tej allergic los xij cab nyob rau hauv peb lub cev. Lub epidermis, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tseem muaj li ntawm ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Ua ntej, lub stratum corneum, muaj tuag keratinized hlwb. Txhua txhua hnub ib tug neeg poob mus rau ob peb txhiab tus cov hlwb, uas, incidentally, yog lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm hmoov av nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Ob, sprout txheej ntxaum. Nws muaj lossi faib hlwb thiab pab kho thiab tsim dua tshiab puas stratum corneum. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog cov basal membrane, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov ciam txheej thiab cais ib tug los ntawm lwm yam.

dermis

Lub dermis yog muaj li ntawm connective cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws lub ntsiab tivthaiv feem yog halogen thiab elastic fibers. Lawv muab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws elasticity. Vim li no cov khoom, peb muaj peev xwm xyuam xim txav lub nqua, ncab ib ce nrog daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub dermis muaj receptors los ntawm kev uas peb xav tias kov, mob, txias thiab cua sov. Ntawm no yog cov hws thiab sebaceous qog ntawm sab nraud secretion, uas yuav faib tshuaj los ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau lub cheeb tsam. Thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub dermis yog cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov leeg uas cuam tshuam rau lawv.

Cia peb nyob rau hauv lub qog thiab hauv paus. Lub qog yog muab faib rau cov sebaceous thiab hws. Sebaceous caj pas faib tshwj xeeb daim card hu ua sebum, uas tiv thaiv lub nkag mus ntawm cov dej mus rau cov tib neeg lub cev, raws li zoo raws li tsis ya tawm ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub twg muaj txog 20 g ntawm sebaceous secretion. Hws qog muaj ib yam ntawm cov twisted hlab nrog lub excretory ciav. Nyob rau hauv lub cev, kev siv lub cev ua si txhua txhua hnub, ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav muab sau ua ke txog ib nrab ib liter ntawm hws. Lauj kaub plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov dej ntsev tshuav nyiaj li cas, tswj lub homeostasis ntawm lub constancy ntawm lub sab hauv ib puag ncig, thiab ib tug thermoregulation ntawm tib neeg lub cev, txij li thaum, evaporating los ntawm lub cev nto, nws cools nws.

Hauv paus plaub hau uas muaj nyob tob nyob rau hauv lub dermis, thiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov plaub hau kev loj hlob. Lawv yog cov tsim cov hlab ntsha uas nqa pa thiab as-ham tseem ceeb, thiab qab haus huv.

Subcutaneous adipose cov ntaub so ntswg

Qhov no yog qhov deepest txheej tsim mas adipose nqaij thiab muaj roj hlwb. Qhov no muaj roj ua hauj lwm pab ib tug xov tooj uas pab tau zog. Firstly, qhov chaw no yog kev txuag ntawm lub zog thiab fat-soluble vitamins, yog li ntawd tib neeg lub cev rau qee lub sij hawm yuav mus tsis tau zaub mov. Ob, adipose cov ntaub so ntswg - ib qho zoo heev thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntaub uas tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm hypothermia. Peb, qhov no txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm kev raug mob thiab pob txha lov.

Peb teb nyob rau hauv kom meej rau cov nqe lus nug, yog dab tsi ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Xa tam sim no rau tus kab mob, uas tej zaum yuav raug mus rau daim tawv nqaij, thiab txoj kev kho mob.

Cov kab mob thiab cov tawv nqaij kho mob

Yuav ua li cas yog ib daim tawv nqaij? Nws yog saum toj no tag nrho cov cai. Thiab yog li ntawd, zoo li lwm yam tib neeg hloov khoom nruab nrog, tej zaum nws yuav raug mob. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab teeb meem txuam nrog rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij?

urticaria

Blistering ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis puas liab liab, khaus - nrog zoo xws li cov teeb meem nyob tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej tej yuav luag txhua txhua ib ntawm peb, thiab ib co txom nyem los ntawm nws tas li. Hives, namely qhov thiaj li hu ua tus kab mob no yuav ua rau ib tug ntau yam yog vim li cas. Qhov no tsis raws cai noj cov zaub mov, thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom cua cov khoom, thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm tib yam koob tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hives yuav muab tau yooj yim txawv los ntawm lwm yam daim tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm cov hlwv thiab khaus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, urticaria khiav ceev ceev (tshwj tsis yog tias nws yog ib tug kab mob). Hlwv yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog tsis ntau tshaj li ib hnub. Thaum urticaria yog feem ntau tus kws kho ntau yam antihistamines.

Fungal kab mob. Rubromikoz

Txawm tias tus poj tiv thaiv kev kho mob ua hauj lwm, fungal kab mob tseem yog ntau. Cov feem ntau rubromikoz. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais taw thiab interdigital folds. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm mukovidnoe Zaubqhw thiab tej kab nrib pleb. Yog hais tias tsis kho tus kab mob no yuav kis tau nrog ib tug nres on tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum rubromikoze muab noj tshuaj pleev thiab keratolytic agents.

neeg ncaws kab taub

Feem ntau daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob interdigital. Nrib pleb, loosening, oozing yaig. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau ncaws pob thiab neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kub khw. Nrog raws sij hawm kev kho mob rau cov kws kho mob, tus kab mob yog yooj yim kho los ntawm cov pa noj tshuaj.

microsporia

Lwm tus kab mob ntawm tus daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau, uas feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov me nyuam. Lub fact tias cov muaj ntawm tus kab mob no tau. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim sib npaug twb nrog ntshiab nkhaus. Tej zaum cov tsos ntawm pustules thiab khaus. Thaum kis ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub saum tawv taub hau plaub hau yog tau tawg ntawm 4-6 hli ntawm daim tawv nqaij saum npoo av. Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm tej foci ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob. Feem ntau, ib tug dermatologist assigns noj tshuaj pleev thiab nyob rau hauv advanced kab mob kab mob, uas muaj xws li hormonal tivthaiv.

Tawv, cov duab ntawm tag nrho nws cov Cheebtsam yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, muaj ntau yam kev txom nyem los ntawm Raug tus kab mob thiab kab mob. Peb tau teev tseg tsuas yog tus yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.