Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis pib lub motherboard?

Muaj ntau ntawm peb muaj tej teeb meem nrog koj lub computer. Thiab zoo, yog hais tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem uas yuav tau daws nws tus kheej. Zuj zus, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg yuav tau nqa lub tshuab mus rau lub chaw muab kev pab. Thiab txawm hais tias txhua yam yeej muaj tseeb, tsis yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus system dua yuav tsis tau thiab yuav tsis tsis nyob rau feem ntau inopportune caij.

Yog hais tias peb tawm ib sab tag nrho cov tham txog lub complex system uas tsis yog ib co txhua yam teeb meem, tus so ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem yuav tau daws. Nyob rau hauv Internet ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab rau rau siab ua repairing gadgets thiab computer Cheebtsam. Yog li ntawd koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas los mus hloov lub screen rau koj lub xov tooj, yuav ua li cas los ntxuav thiab ntub lub thawv txias, yuav ua li cas los hloov tus thermal roj. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis pib lub motherboard?

uas tsis

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi tej zaum yuav ua kom muaj ib qho teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub motherboard - ib tug sophisticated ntaus ntawv uas hosts ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab, los ntawm kev loj qhov chaw me me bolts, sensors thiab ntsuas. Vim lub fact tias cov board muab tso rau lub controllers, connectors, slots, chipset, regulators, capacitors, thiab hais txog. E., Nyuaj kom tsis txhob raug.

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab yuav complicate kho, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj kev puas tsuaj rov qab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov yuam kev yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv cov neeg kho tshuab thiab system. Cov yav tas los yuav tsau nrog ib tug soldering hlau, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev, txawm hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv yog heev tsis tshua muaj. Yog hais tias hai tau lub cev puas tsuaj yuav kho xwb yuav ib tug ntawv tshiab. Tej zaum capacitors, lub hwj chim sensors los yog zoo li hais uas hloov voltage yuav tsuas yuav hlawv vim lub load rau ntawm cov system.

System uas tsis muaj ntau "saj zawg zog". Lawv yog cov yooj yim rau kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, tab sis, thiab tej zaum koj yuav mus rau chaw uasi rau kev pab. Tab sis tag nrho lawv yuam kev - nws tsis yog ib tug kab lus unit, thiab yog hais tias koj muaj yog vim li cas yog vim li cas tsis pib lub motherboard, ua tsis tau tag kev cia siab.

Leej twg yog mus blame?

Nws yog nthuav tias, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yog hais tias muaj tau tej tsis ua hauj lwm, liam yog cov neeg los yog cov neeg pluag-zoo khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg yuav yuav mej thov thaum txhim kho lub rooj tsavxwm, ua lwj ua liam los yog incorrectly decompress nws mus ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, tej zaum nws yuav ua mob lub hwj huam mov, uas yog tsis tau tsuas yog tshooj tus nqi, tab sis kuj mus rau "hlawv down" tus so ntawm lub Cheebtsam rau nws.

Nws kuj yuav xam tau tias yog txhaum ntawm cov neeg xa rau koj los ntawm mail cov khoom thiab puas ib yam dab tsi thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los. Muaj unscrupulous manufacturers uas tej zaum kuj ua neeg pluag-zoo los ua ke, raws li zoo raws li cov kev siv ntawm substandard cov ntaub ntawv, obsolete capacitors, tsis muaj zog dab, tsis nco qab txog lub txias ntawm lub nti, thiab hais txog. D.

Qhob tov

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj tshwm sim tej teeb meem, thiab koj yuav ntau dua los yog tsawg versed nyob rau hauv computer technology system ua hauj lwm, ces peb yuav tau sim kho nws tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias lub cuam nrog rau lub cev mob ntawm lub motherboard tshem tawm nws nrog lub warranty lub sij hawm, thiab tag nrho cov uas yuav tshwm sim - tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej yuav raug.

Nws yog to taub hais tias cov ntawv luam Circuit Court board yog ua los ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias lub thickness ntawm lub phaj nws tus kheej - tsuas yog ib ob peb ntawm millimeters. Txhua txheej muaj tau tooj liab conductors, thiab yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog nrog lawv, ces feem ntau yuav, koj yuav pab tau cov chaw muab kev pab los yog nrhiav tau ntawm ib tug tshiab platform.

Nyuam qhuav pib, nyob rau hauv lub qub qauv, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tsam plab capacitor. Qhov teeb meem no yuav yooj yim muab tshem tawm los ntawm soldering. Yog hais tias koj twb siv qhov cuab tam, koj paub yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tau sim kom solder qhov chaw me me, thaum ua kom ib lub qhov muag rau qhov kub thiab txias, zoo li siv ib tug nyias plev.

instrument

Ua ntej koj yuav maj los mus tshem tawm breakage los yog nrog vim li cas tsis pib ib lub motherboard, koj yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav qhov "kev mob nkeeg." Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam chaw zov me nyuam siv cov thiaj li hu ua multitester los yog multimeter. Qhov cuab yeej no tau txais lub npe vim nws versatility: Nws yuav xyuas ob peb ntsuas.

Cov pab kiag li lawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv, to taub, dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov analog thiab cov tester, uas yuav mus saib cov stability ntawm lub platform. Cov ntaus ntawv feem ntau nyiam siv, yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog, thiab cov kev txawj yuav tsum tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj tuav ib tug high-zoo qauv.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, multitester tej zaum yuav qhia ib tug voltage indicators, As, kuj ntsuas tam sim no, mus saib cov resistors, transistors, diodes, capacitors thiab cov roj teeb peev xwm.

hloov

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, zoo tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lub xws li cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub drawer yog tsis dag ib zaug multitester. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los tshawb nrhiav qhov lub neej puas los ntawm tag nrho cov tau txhais tau tias. Yog hais tias koj motherboard yog muaj, tab sis yuav tsis pib, nws yog tsim nyog los hloov nws.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub PC - yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug txheej ntawm cheebtsam uas yuav hloov. Yuav nrhiav tau cov faulty module, nws yog tsim nyog los disconnect txhua tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lem. Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias ib tug ntau nyob rau loops, cables, hu, connectors, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txuas qhov chaw.

Feem ntau, ua kom paub tseeb lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb cov faulty tivthaiv, kws txawj pom zoo kom lub motherboard nti, fais fab mov thiab hais lus los saib xyuas lub suab Pib ntsais koj teeb. Yog hais tias nws ua hauj lwm, ces feem ntau yuav, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg xiam oob qhab Cheebtsam. Ntxiv cov nqi mus cuag txhua ntaus ib tug nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thiab saib xyuas nws cov kev ua tau zoo. Ib txhia ua tus txheem, noj txhua ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lem.

Yog hais tias qhov no mob koj nrhiav tau hais tias cov board pib, tab sis, rau piv txwv, tsis tau raws li lub graphics card, nws tsis txhais hais tias nws yog ib tug graphics tsuj roj tau ua tsis tau tejyam. Teeb meem tshwm sim nrog rau cables nrog lub tebchaw thiab hu nyob rau hauv tib system board. Yog li ntawd, yuav tau xyuas daim video mus txuas rau lwm lub computer, yuav hloov tau lub cable thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

ua kom yuam kev

Yog vim li cas hais tias cov motherboard tsis pib, lub kiv cua uas khiav los yog cov general platform tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub neej, lawv yog cov tag sib txawv. Interestingly, txawm lub system nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tsuas "khib lav tau." Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus roj teeb rau hauv lub motherboard BIOS lub zos, los yog nws tsuas tsis muaj nyob, lub kaw lus yuav "ua si tuag." Rau cov ntaub ntawv no, cia li zoo meej multitester, thiab yog hais tias koj tsis muaj cov khoom nyob rau hauv rau kev kho.

Muaj kuj yog ib qho teeb meem nrog lub standby voltage. Yuav kom to taub txhua yam yog zoo nrog rau qhov no txhais tes, koj yuav tsum mus cuag lub hwj huam mov mus rau lub motherboard thiab ntsaws lub hwj huam qaum rau nws. Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau laus heev qauv platform, cov LED teeb rau nws. Yog hais tias lub teeb yog tsis zes, feem ntau yuav, yuav tau mus nyob rau hauv rau kev kho.

qho teeb meem uas

Nws tshwm sim hais tias tsis pib lub motherboard, tab sis tus kiv cua spinning. Qhov teeb meem no tsis yog lub feem ntau, thiab yog feem ntau pom nyob rau cov laus motherboards. Cov tswv ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum tau paub hais tias cov teeb meem ntawm no zoo yog feem ntau vim neeg siv kev lam ua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav pab tau zoo tib yam tu. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug zoo li kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis: xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm lub cev, ntxuav cov hmoov av los ntawm lub motherboard, saib xyuas lub cua txias thiab cua sov muab tshuaj txhuam. Yog hais tias koj tua nkag ib tug nqi, yuav tsis muaj yuav tsum tau ras tias ib tug loj concentration ntawm hmoov av coj mus rau ib tug ua txhaum cai nyob rau hauv cov neeg.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau muaj kev vam meej variant - yog mus xyuas operability ntawm txhua connector. Tej zaum qhov chaw uas lub hwj huam mov yog kev cob cog rua, hnyav ncawv ntub thiab yuav tsum tau niaj hnub tu. Nws tseem yuav tshwm sim hais tias cov teeb meem tshwm nyob rau hauv connectors rau lwm soj ntsuam, ces yooj yim npaum li to taub yuav ua li cas tom ntej no: cia li swap lub cable los yog connector yog hloov.

capacitors

Interestingly, yog hais tias tsis pib lub Asus motherboard, ces sim mus blame rau cov capacitors. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog xav tau conscientious thiab yeej ib txwm equips nws ua qauv uas muaj zoo cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov laus ua qauv muaj flaws. Ib txhia neeg txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej soldering cov qhov chaw, tiam sis ua nws tsis zoo, uas entails dua ib tug system kev ua yuam kev. Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub capacitors hloov nyob rau hauv lub chaw muab kev pab, thiab cov motherboard los ntawm lub sij hawm tsis tu tsis tseg rau "nyob."

Tsis muaj Teb

Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias lub motherboard yuav pib thiab tam sim ntawd kaw lawm. Feem ntau, cov neeg pib mus xav hais tias lub computer tau kov yeej txaus ntshai tus kab mob no. Nws "noj" tag nrho cov uas yog, thiab yog tsis muaj xa rov qab. Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua piav. Tam sim ntawd nws yog tsim nyog xyuas seb tus PC hwj huam khawm tsis daig, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau ntawm lub lub system unit thiab ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av.

Yog, dua nws yog tsim nyog los yog lov tes taw tag nrho ntawm lub queue, los yog muab tag nrho cov ntawm ib zaug thiab tawm hauv lub ntsiab ntsiab. Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub PC yog tsis muaj vim ib lub hwj chim mov uas tsis ua nws yooj yim zog, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub motherboard yuav tsis tau muaj. Nws tshwm sim kuj tau hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav qhia ib tug BIOS uas yuav emit ib tug tej yam cov laus.

Nyob qhov twg hauv daim duab?

Ib txhia cov neeg siv yuav ntsib nrog lub fact tias lub motherboard pib, tab sis yog tsis muaj duab nyob rau saib. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus thawj thiab lub ntsiab yog vim li cas - yog tawg cov zaub. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj, ntau npaum li cas feem ntau cov neeg siv tsuas tsis nco qab mus cuag tus saib rau ib lub hwj chim qhov hluav taws xob. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cable thiab qhib rua ntawm lub monitor hwj huam khawm.

Vim li cas rau qhov no yuam kev - BIOS. Nws tej zaum resets thiab nyob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau lub motherboard. Feem ntau txhua yam yog solved, Yog hais tias tau txais mus rau hauv lub BIOS chaw. Tab sis tus saib yog ntsiag to, yog li qhib lub PC rooj plaub thiab zoo rau lub roj teeb. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov uas tsis yog-volatile nco thiab khw muag khoom lub BIOS chaw. Peb rub nws, tos ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this thiab ntxig rau nws rov qab.

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, muaj tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lwm yam. Nco ntsoov hais tias txawm cov hmoov av yuav tsum tau koj cov yeeb ncuab phem, yog li ntawd yog ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj lub PC, cia li qhib lub vaj tse thiab los ntawm txhua lub caij. Qhov teeb meem tej zaum yuav pom, piv txwv li, koj yuav tau txais ib tug motherboard thiab tshawb xyuas nws rau lub tsos ntawm tsaus me ntsis, burnt khoom los yog noxious pa.

transistors

Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob pib Asus motherboard los yog lwm lub tuam txhab, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav pw nyob rau hauv lub transistors. Qhov no yog lwm lub caij uas yuav feem ntau yuav nws tus kheej qhia tau tseeb. Peb tab tom nrhiav rau luv luv-circuiting lawv. Txawm yog hais tias nws tshwm sim qhov no yog heev tsawg, tab sis raws li lawv hais, ceeb toom - yog forearmed.

Yuav kom kuaj dua tso cov board los ntawm tag nrho cov hwj chim outlets kom tsis txhob ua ntaus poob siab. Noj multitester (yog, hmoov tsis, cov neeg uas tsis muaj no ntaus ntawv yuav tsis ua qhov no diagnostic) thiab xyuas tag nrho cov lus xaus ntawm lub transistors. Cov khoom no yog nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav, vim hais tias nws yog ntiav, thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug platform heev npaum li cas. Lub transistor zoo li ib tug square los yog duab plaub nrog peb terminals.

Tom ntej no, lub 'meter' yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv "laaj" hom diodes. Lub ob ntsiab ntawm lub twj paj nruag rau kov cov "ob txhais ceg" ntawm lub transistor. Peep qhia tau hais tias transistor txhaum.

paub meej

Tag nrho cov saum toj no tsis yog tsuas yog vim li cas. Feem ntau, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm uas tsis ua rau lub fact tias cov motherboard tsis pib. Tus thawj tshaj plaws kom koj nco ntsoov - yog saib xyuas ntawm lub system. Koj yuav tsis tau ib tug PC thiab tsis nco qab txog nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob rau lawv, huv si, saib xyuas cov cua kub thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Cov lwm puas tsuaj, uas yuav ua tau lub motherboard los ntawm lub system, nws yuav hu ua lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub network adapter - ib tug cable uas txuas mus rau lub Internet system. Vim lub tsis ruaj tsis khov routers, Internet chaw zov me nyuam thiab lwm yam pab kiag li lawm tej zaum yuav muaj hwj chim surges uas ua rau burnout saw.

Cov neeg siv feem ntau ntsib teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub BIOS. Vim hais tias ntawm lawv, tsis tau pib lub motherboard Gigabyte. Feem ntau, manufacturers tseem tabtom los qhia ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm multiprogramming platform. Tiam sis yog tias mam li nco dheev lub zos ntawm cov pa roj teeb rau lub rooj tsavxwm, tsis muaj system siv yuav pab tau. Koj cia li yuav tsum tau hloov nws.

Khoom noj khoom haus kuj plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Nrog tus kheej-dho PC koj yuav tsum xam qhov yuav tsum tau lub hwj chim, uas muaj peev xwm lis lub hwj huam mov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub zoo cua txias, raws li manufacturers, txuag rau cov ntaub ntawv, koj tsis nco qab mus teem ib ob peb ntawm ntxiv dab rau lub hwj chim Cheebtsam los yog siv tsis muaj zog stabilizers.

Lwm yog vim li cas vim hais tias cov neeg uas koj motherboard Asrock tsis pib - yog puas ports. Tsis yog txhua tus paub, tab sis tawm ntawm lub periphery thaum lub PC yuav adversely cuam tshuam lub ntsiab ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws yog ntse lo nws caj npab tawm ntawm lub ntsawb, yuav muaj ib lub hwj chim surge uas yuav ua rau qhov chaw nres nkoj combustion. Thiab zoo, yog ib tug uas tsis yog-ua hauj lwm yuav tsuas jack ... Tab sis hlawv tag nrho cov board? Peb yuav tau nce nyiaj rau ib lub tshiab.

tshawb pom

Yog li ntawd nco ntsoov: yog hais tias koj motherboard tsis pib, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tau mus nqa nws nyob rau hauv rau kev kho. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau cov zajlus kom xaiv, uas ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua, tab sis nws yuav yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nyiaj. Yog hais tias koj muaj ntau los yog tsawg dua versed nyob rau hauv lub PC, koj muaj peev xwm manually sim kho nws - vim hais tias tej zaum, raws li peb paub, qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav nkaum nyob rau hauv qhov tuag rov roj teeb los yog kaw cable.

Yog li ntawd, peb xyuas tias tag nrho cov ntsiab muaj nrees kev cob cog rua, thiab lub hwj huam mov - yog muaj. Tom qab ntawd peb saib seb puas muaj cov nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm tag nrho cov voltage regulators thiab CPU jumper: nws yog tsim nyog tias tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yog nrees "zaum" nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, peb xav txog lwm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab nrhiav xab puas, txuas tsuas yog tus tsim nyog hais rau cov thawj zaug ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias nws ua hauj lwm, yog vim li cas cov lus dag nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov neeg xiam oob qhab lub Cheebtsam,. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem mob tsawv, ces nws yog ib qho zoo rau tig mus rau tshwj xeeb.