Yuri Zavadsky: biography, tus kheej lub neej, Filmography. Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich - Neeg 's Artist ntawm lub USSR

Yuri Zavadsky tsis yog yug nyob rau hauv raws roj ntsha aristocratic tsev neeg, nws txiv ua hauj lwm hauv txoj kev ntseeg zoo, tau txais cov nyob qib ntawm collegiate neeg ntsuam xyuas, uas muab txoj cai los nom tswv cajceg. Alexander Frantsevich muaj zoo heev ntses bass thaj tsam - nws twb txawm caw tuaj rau lub Bolshoi Theatre, tab sis nws xaiv ib tug txhim khu kev qha cov kev pab tub ceev xwm, thiab hu zaj nkauj ntawm tsev neeg concerts. Nws nrog nws niam mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus naas ej tus thawj coj, ib tug qub tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory.

Zoo siab thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas

Cov tsev neeg yog ib tug ntse, tus phooj ywg thiab heev muaj myiaj - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv ib tug loj chav tsev yawg. Yuri Zavadsky yug nyob rau hauv xyoo 1894. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg peb ntawm lawv adored thiab pampered, thiab nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - tus tub twb zoo nkauj thiab ntse. Ib txhia contemporaries thov hais tias nws tseem muab zibntab tam sim ntawd thiab zoo siab 10-xyoo-laus tus me nyuam. Qhov no yog tej zaum ib tug biased lub tswv yim. Yuri Alexandrovich kawm nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv - nyob rau hauv lub cuaj. Tus tub twb generously muab tej txiaj ntsim - beautifully pleev xim rau, muaj dua li ib tug ci iab zoo li artistic cov nuj nqis, nws tau muab ib tug zoo lus - tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, nws txig mastered Fabkis thiab lus Askiv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws kom meej meej tseg nrog tej yam txaus siab: lawv pib kos duab thiab ua yeeb yam qws.

Lus xaiv thiab cov yam ntxwv

Tag nrho kuv lub neej Yuri Zavadsky mob siab fond ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ib txhia hais lus cam uas nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, nws poob rau hauv kev hlub li passionately li nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, tab sis lawv tseem ntau ncaj ncees. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas hais txog nws, raws li tsis muaj ib tug twg, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm legends thiab lus xaiv - nws tsuas ua hauj lwm pab kom paub meej tias tias tus neeg nws yog ib tug kaj thiab nrov. Tsis txhob taug xaiv txog cov neeg uas tsis envy. Tab sis muaj kuj apt yam ntxwv, lawv feem ntau tau koom Faine Ranevskoy, uas yog sib npaug zos rau nws txuj ci thiab cov neeg ua tsaug hwm nws, ib tug poj niam yog incredibly witty thiab paub qab hau, yuav them taus txawm npau taws xyuas. Nws yog ib tug kab lus hais tias tau yug los Yuri Zavadsky nyob rau hauv ib tug mab lub tsho tiv no. Thiab xwb, nws yog tus darling ntawm hmoov zoo. Nws kuj yog mus tawm tswv yim nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Kuv - ib tug Communist," luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws ntawv xov xwm. Nws muab tso rau ib tug sib npaug zos kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv no thiab ci ntsa iab thawj coj, uas nyob rau hauv lub lub sam thiaj, tau tsa lawv cov tes ua saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab hais tias, "Kuv - ib tug astronaut." Paub nws ntse tus nplaig thiab nws paub rau nws, Yuri Aleksandrovich feem ntau xav nyob rau hauv - "Zoo, yog dab tsi yog muaj los hais txog kuv Faina?"

cov tub ntxhais hluas uas nyiaj

Nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow University nyob rau hauv cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj, nws yog, nyob rau hauv tus, yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau, tab sis tsis nws. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, nws ua phooj ywg nrog Pavlom Antokolskim, paub nrog luag tag nrho cov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Moscow kos duab. Paul G. Nws nkag tau nws mus rau Marina Tsvetaeva, thiab coj tuaj rau lub studio Vakhtangov, txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug nraaj designer. Thiab muaj, thiab muaj yog ib tug charming, zoo nraug tsis mus unnoticed - Marina Tsvetaeva nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub studio Vakhtangov nws tom qab ib tug thaum tau txais nws cov thawj lub luag hauj lwm. Lub cev tsis ntawm ib tug ntev fascination nrog Zavadsky kws sau paj lug nplooj siab ib lub voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam hu ua "neeg tuaj dab ros." Nws belongs rau nws foom kab lus hais tias yog pheej rov qab ua ntau ces tshuav tus poj niam - "Koj yog hnov qab, Txawm li cas los unforgettable ... "

irresistible zoo nraug

Yuri Zavadsky thiab Marina Tsvetaeva tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1918. Nws yuav tsis tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv, thiab zoo siab rau oblivion, thiab ces tus lawm twb khiav paj huam. Thiab ntawm no xws zoo nkauj - glamorous, siab thiab muaj kuab heev, nws pom nws li antiquity thiab grey xauv rau hauv golden curls nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog yog maddening thiab tsawg siab cov poj niam. Balding heev, nws thiaj irresistible, thiab txig siv nws qhov khoom pub mus ntxias thiab nplhaib, thiab elegance thiab muaj peev xwm hnav nws muab khaws cia tseg kom txog thaum nws hnub nyoog kawg - 70 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog nws ntsia zoo nyob rau hauv denim ce, uas twb ob peb nyob rau hauv Moscow. 14 zoo nkauj kwv huam hais txog kev hlub, ntiaj teb nto moo kws sau paj lug nplooj siab Yu Zavadsky, attaching nws lub npe rau Serebryany caug xyoo. Ua tau, nyob rau hauv lub studio Evgeniya Vahtangova twb yug los thiab nws txoj kev hlub ntawm lub ua yeeb yam thiab nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog tej nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa, nws sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm plays, uas, raws li ib co, tau muaj nplooj siab rau Yuri Zavadsky.

Nws tseem yog feemxyuam!

Tus thawj luag hauj lwm loj ntawm tus txiv neej laus Anthony tam sim ntawd ua Yu Zavadsky darling ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov kev ua si M. Maeterlinck lub "Lub Miracle ntawm St. Anthony" nyob rau hauv lub thib ob tsab ua Evgeniem Vahtangovym nrog Yu Zavadsky, uas yog kom meej meej pom tragic undertones, yog thaum pib ntawm tsis tsuas yog yeeb yam tab sis coj cov hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug artist thiab cov thawj coj Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si P. Antokolsky "Betrothal nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav." Thiab ces tuaj lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab, bordering nyob pe hawm Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv 1933, nws ua si Calaf nyob rau hauv "Turandot" staged los ntawm Evgeniya Vahtangova. Nws ua si uas nws ntxias skeptics ntawm lub undoubted muaj nyob rau hauv nws ua yeeb yam txuj ci. Thiab cov muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog xws li hais tias nws daim duab nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Calaf nyob rau hauv lub matchboxes thiab wrappers ntawm cov khoom qab zib.

Tsev ua yeeb yam, thiab tsuas yog ua yeeb yam

Lawv muaj cov kev xaiv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab painting twb ua, txawm hais tias nws tau muab kev cia siab, thiab ntxias caw tuaj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv P. Kelin noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lawv cov miv. Nyob rau xyoo 1922 tuag lawm, nws nyiam xib fwb Evgeny Vakhtangov, thiab Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich raug xaiv los ntawm cov tswv yim pab neeg ntawm lub thib 3 Moscow Art Theatre (studio Vakhtangov) ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov kawm Askiv Council. Tab sis twb pom tau hais tias actor yeej ib txwm nyiam tus thawj coj thiab qhia ua ub no.

Pib coj kev ua ub no

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1924 nws txo nws hwj nws thawj kev ua tau zoo ntawm "Lub sib yuav" N. V. Gogolya. Nws ua hauj lwm rau nws nrog tej yam txaus siab thiab mob siab thiab yog li ntawd txaus siab nrog cov uas ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, cia li ua ntej nws tuag, hu ua nws nws zoo tshaj plaws lawm. Tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm nws tau muab tsub rau nws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws khoom plig ntawm lub motherland. Muaj ntau hais tias nws yog kom meej meej sib tawb thiaj, ntshai mus coj lawv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib zaug vim lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Nws staging ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm txhua leej txhua tus paub uas cas xav nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Tab sis nws ua yeeb yam luag hauj lwm ntawm cov sij hawm - Chatsky thiab suav Almaviva - nkag mus hauv lub golden nyiaj ntawm lub Soviet ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws txoj hauj lwm yeej ib txwm tau zoo tag nrho rau lub xeem kom meej, lawv yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug yuav luag tsis paub irony thiab borrowed los ntawm cov Vakhtangov ntshiab lwm daim duab.

ib tug ci ntsa iab xib fwb

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo uas nws directorial debut, nws qhib nws tus kheej studio, uas ua nyob rau hauv 1927 lub ua yeeb yam studio, uas tau coj kom txog rau thaum 1936. Lub npe ntawm nws cov tub kawm tag nrho paub - qhov no theatrical mlom V. P. Maretskaya thiab R. J. Plyatt, N. D. Mordvinov thiab PV Massalsky. Nyob rau hauv ya (Qhov no yog nws qhov npe menyuam yaus) yog ib tug ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws tsis yog ib tug loj scene, ntawm uas nws ua npau suav. Nyob rau hauv 1932, nws muaj ua rau cov tub rog liab ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1935, tsis tau tawm hauv nws lub studio. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1936, Yuri Alexandrovich nrog nws ua yeeb yam xa mus rau Rostov-on-Don mus ua tus tshiab khiv built, niaj hnub, xws li cov nyob rau hauv tsos mus rau ib tug tsheb laij teb, ib tug ua yeeb yam nrog ib tug lossis loj theem thiab pluag acoustics uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tab sis Yuri Alexandrovich tiv - muaj ib co zoo heev thiab acclaimed nrug tau tauj. Tej zaum nws yog ib tug muaj tswv yim txuas, tiam sis nws cawm nws los ntawm kev tsim txom, uas raged nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws twb yeej ib txwm tau ib tug kev cai lij choj-nom tswv teev tseg pej xeem, tab sis yeej tsis tau ua phem tej yam uas yog tsis tooj mus rau nws lub siab. Nyob rau hauv 1940 lub ua yeeb yam rov qab mus rau Moscow.

Tus theatre, uas tau ua ib tug thib ob lub tsev

Yuri Zavadsky, uas nws biography xyoo no tau raug inextricably txuas nrog lub ua yeeb yam ntawm cov Moscow City Council, coj li Hmoob tus thawj coj thiab yuav nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm cov kos duab txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws hnub. Nrog nws tau mus ua no thiab hlub los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Rau nrug ntawm cov theem ntawm tus yeeb yam, xws li "Masquerade" thiab "Petersburg npau suav" los ntawm F. M. Dostoevskomu, nws tau txais tsoom fwv khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, neeg 's Artist, xibfwb, nws twb muab tsub lub Lenin thiab ob Stalin Prizes. Nws twb muab tsub plaub Orders ntawm Lenin, ob Liab Banner thiab ntau medals.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej - Theatre

Zawadzki hu Yuri Alexandrovich, uas nws tus kheej lub neej twb sib tham tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog zoo li zoo kawg. Tab sis tsev neeg lub neej twb tsis hloov zuj zuj. Firstly, nws yog ib tug workaholic, ua yeeb yam nws hlub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab tib ob, rau ntau attachments nws tsis tau tau muaj peev xwm, lawv muaj nws tiv kev txom nyem. Nws cov neeg tu vajtse legendary Vasena paub thoob plaws lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Moscow, li ntawd, yus Zavadsky - "txias nws nrog peb." Los ntawm cov phooj ywg ntau nws tau sab laug, tus thawj tus poj niam Anisimova-Wulf yuav tsis sawv qhov kev txom hloov thiab ploj mus nws tus kheej, tab sis, ces 40 xyoo yog nws ncaj ncees pab. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis tau thawm xyoo itemized raws li nrog V. Marecki thiab G. Ulanova. Nws yog luv luv-nyob, thiab nws thawj hauj lwm kev sib yuav - sai resigned los ntawm B. Marecki thiab fickle tub hluas Yuri Zavadsky. Tus poj niam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws tsis coj ua txhaum, thiab nyob rau nws lawv muaj phooj ywg thiab muaj tswv yim kev sib raug zoo. Nws tus tub kuj los ua ib tug thawj coj, thiab kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam Mossovet, tab sis tau tawm ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv nws ua tsis tau tejyam. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 2006.

qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Ib hom txiv neej thiab ib tug poj actor, thawj coj thiab cov xib fwb yog Yuri Zavadsky. Luv luv biography thiab Filmography nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv phau ntawv hais txog lub Soviet lam. Es, yog ib tug biography thiab Filmography - tsis muaj, vim hais tias ib tug zaj duab xis Yuri Alexandrovich kev sib raug zoo tsis ua hauj lwm tawm. Nyob rau nws lub ob documentaries tau yees duab - "Tom tsev Yu. A. Zavadskogo" thiab "Yuri Zavadsky."

Tus tam sim no tiam ntawm ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam lub scale ntawm tus neeg ntawm tus neeg no. Cas Yuri Alexandrovich xav coj ib lub tsheb tavxij, ib lub tsheb raced yav tag los. Cia, tag nrho cov teb chaws yog rov hais tias ib lub tsheb tavxij tsav tsheb. Muaj ntau ntau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub npe "Yuri Zavadsky, Biography." Soviet lam, directors - tag nrho cov yeeb yam neeg ua hauj lwm thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, cov neeg tuaj saib paub tiag tiag nqi ntawm cov ua yeeb yam ntawm no ci ntsa iab txiv neej. Nws yog ib tug nyob dab neeg thiab yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis cuag theem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Yu. A. Zavadsky yog yeej tsis ntshai los pab txhawb lub disgraced actor thiab cov thawj coj. Uas tau tsav ua Anatoly Efros pom qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam Yuriya Zavadskogo thiab brilliantly staged nrog Plyatt R. thiab F. Ranevskaya "Ces - silence."

lodestar

Tab sis qhov txhia chaw, nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm hais txog no kuj zoo kawg thawj coj hais lub npe ntawm nws ob tus poj niam. Galina Ulanova thiab Yury Zavadsky - lub union ntawm lub hnub qub khub eclipsed lwm tus luag lawv ob leeg. Nws yog hais tias muaj tseeb kev hlub Ulanova yog I. Bersenev, tab sis lub neej nrog rau Yu Zavadsky yog tsis tso tseg kom txog thaum nws tuag. Thiab nws yeej idolized nws lub neej tag nrho, txawm yog lawv tau nyob ua ke yog tsis ntev heev - evacuated mus Kazakhstan. Tom qab tsov rog, lawv tau nyob sib nrug.