Zoo nkauj Latin lus txhais

Latin - yog starting taw tes. Nws mus los ntawm nws feem ntau ntawm cov niaj hnub European lus, cov neeg uas muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav rov qab thiab peb Slavic lus. Latin yog cov lus ntawm science thiab tshuaj, nws tsiv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab sij hawm niaj hnub. Thiab nws tsis yog tsab uas cov neeg tau ntev borrowed lub sonorous zoo nkauj Latin lus muab nws hais lus, lub solemnity, qhov nyhav, ua rau nws yooj yim thiab muaj yeeb yuj - yog li nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntaus lub minds ntawm ib tug yooj yim heev. Yuav ua li cas puv ntawm cov kab lus los ntawm cov legendary, tab sis, alas, tuag lus peb nyiam siv, thiab seb nws puas yuav tau cais ib tug Latin qiv nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus? Thiab yog hais tias muaj yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub rating ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws nqe lus? Peb kawm ua ke.

Qhov twg yog nws tam sim no?

Firstly, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Scope ntawm Latin yog tam sim no heev, heev roj. Yog, muaj ib cov tshuaj - ib tug classic, ib co ntsiab tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj (tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog yuam kom kawm ua hauj lwm thiab zoo nkauj lus nyob rau hauv Latin), ib co lus universities hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj tsawg kawg yog ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus cov lo lus ntawm Latin. Tab sis li cas ib tug zoo neeg, tsis yog ib qho kws muaj txuj? Qhov twg nws ua tau raws li Latin?

Rau peb, cov lus no yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm raws li txoj cai, kev kawm ntawv, siab yug. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov feem ntau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus los qhia txog lub breadth ntawm lawv horizons thiab, yuav tsis ncaj ncees, ib zaug dua nyiam cov xim uas tus neeg xaiv tau cov lus thiab cov nqe lus ntawm cov lus nws yog. Zoo nkauj Latin lus rau lub tuam txhab lub npe, tattoos, ib co pej xeem hais lus - tag nrho yog muaj lub siab xav los qhia hais tias koj yog siab tshaj lwm yam. Tab sis lub siab xav tau zoo rau peb cov ntshav, li ntawd, yog tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm no.

Latin dua: tib lub suab - ib tug me ntsis txawv qhov tseem ceeb

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias tus zoo nkauj Latin lus thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus tsis yog heev tib yam li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Tam sim no kuv hais lus txog txais nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj thiab kev kho mob, rau piv txwv, spheres. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho lo lus "kev dag" nyob rau hauv Latin, yog teem rau "elsewhere" - yog, heev, heev ze rau peb txhais, tab sis tseem pom tau tias hais tias muaj yog ib tug tej yam txawv. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhov no, tus pab tswvyim ntawm qiv, uas kiag li hloov lawv semantics: Amas mater, uas translates li "the-nurse niam" nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog siv los xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug yog kawm, lawv hais tias, ntawm no nws pib ib tug ras lub neej thiab nws tus kheej txoj kev, laus niam xa nws cov me nyuam mus rau txoj kev - uas yog, ib tug txhais lus twb xav tias tawm. Thiab tsis tau muaj lo lus uas yog kiag li fwm nws cov ntsiab lus, kis tau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo kev ntsuam xyuas: Taug txuj kev nyuaj, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tus thawj hom lus - "nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv", whereas peb siv lo lus ntawd, peb txhais li cas ib tug kev tshwm sim uas tsis yog ib qho, nws yog distinguished los ntawm nws txawv txawv thiab tej zaum tsis meej pem, ntxiv, nws yog feem ntau ib yam dab tsi ntau embarrassing. Yog li, peb yuav hais tias qhov zoo nkauj Latin lus nrog lawv Lavxias teb sab-lus txhais lus yog heev ze nyob rau hauv tus nqi. Tab sis tsis yog nws tsis yeej ib txwm tshwm sim?

Latin ob: twb peb

Tus tom ntej qeb ntawm Latin qiv, uas xav mus nrog lawv tham - suab siab yoog mus rau Lavxias teb sab lus nqe lus. Ib txhia zoo nkauj Latin lus tau ua thiaj li nto moo hais tias txawm cov neeg ntawm txawv teb chaws hais lus thiab to taub lawv cov keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd tau piav rau lawv tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog - nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic nco. Cov no muaj xws Memento Mori - "Memento Mori", Nyob rau hauv vino veritas - "Nyob rau hauv vino veritas", Veni, vidi, vici - "kuv los, kuv pom, kuv kov yeej." Txawm yog vim li cas, cov ob peb ua ke ntawm cov lo lus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam tus thawj intelligentsia, uas coj lawv mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus los ntawm cov classical ntaub ntawv, thiab ces tus so ntawm cov pejxeem. Piav vim li cas rau tag nrho cov array ntawm lub Latin lus xaiv lawv yog heev yooj yim, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus twb paub lawm tias ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov tuag los, tab sis zoo nkauj hom lus, peb twb tseem muaj peev xwm mus hloov lawv tus kheej.

Peb Latin: Zoo, yog tsis nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog cov feem ntau uas nws kim heev cov lo lus reservoir - thaum Latin yog cov lo lus, yog ib lo lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tus nqi lawv muaj ib tug rau ob tug, tab sis kuj cov lus hais, thiab lawv raug muab sau txawv heev. Tej piv txwv yuav ua dozens yog hais tias tsis pua pua - lux ( "teeb"), Astra ( "Star" - ntawm no, los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lo lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tseem tuaj, tab sis kiag li hloov nws tus nqi), Vita ( "lub neej" ). Thiab nyob rau hauv lub lwm yam lus, cov lus no yuav tau mus thov nyob rau hauv tib yam thiab nrog rau cov nqi.

Latin proper nouns

Yog nws tau siv zoo nkauj lus nrog Latin neeg txhais lus rau lub npe ntawm ib tug private lub tuam txhab, piv txwv li? Yog vim li cas tsis tau. Lub tsuas xav kom hais tias qhov no lo lus yog kaj thiab nco, hom phiaj yus - uas yog tsis evoke koom haum ua teb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-hais lus neeg, txwv tsis pub nws yuav yeej pauv koj lub npe, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj nws yuav ua tau, xa nws mus rau hauv ib co zoo ntawm nonsense.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nco ntsoov lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Harmonious Fatum txhais li "txoj hmoo, destiny," feem ntau yog xa mus rau ib yam dab tsi uas yog tsis zoo heev, li no lo lus "tuag", lub npe hu rau peb. Koj puas tso siab rau, xws li lub koom haum ntawm koj lub caij ntuj sov so lub tuam txhab nrog tib lub npe? Ib tug tuav nyiaj so koobtsheej rau koj cov me nyuam? Tus ntawd yog nws. Ntxiv mus, txawm yog hais tias tus pheej npe suab zoo, nws cov nqi yog tau rau koj lub lag luam, xav txog koj lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib. Ad manum - "rau ntawm txhais tes" - lub zoo meej lub npe vim hais tias cov khov uas muab cov kev pab rau kev kho, tab sis koj nco ntsoov hais tias koj cov neeg muas zaub yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov nws?

Zoo nkauj Latin lus rau lub title - lub tswv yim, ntawm chav kawm, amazing: koj twv yuav raug hu sawv tawm los ntawm nws cov competitors, yuav nyiam xim rau lawv tus kheej, nws yuav txawm yuav amuse nws tus kheej self-esteem lawm (saib, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham ib tug neeg casually cuam uas nws tswj los ntawm Tsis solus, koj tam sim ntawd kuj piv tau tej yam enterprise, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb no yog lub 'tsis Solus ", uas translates li" tsis yog ib leeg ", yog ib tug pheej yig eatery rau ntawm ces kaum). Yog li ntawd xav tias ob zaug seb puas qhov kev ua si yog tsim nyog lub tswm ciab.

Latin raws li ib txoj kev los immortalize

Mus tom ntej. Cov Latin lo lus, zoo nkauj, muaj zog, pretentious neeg yog heev fond ntawm perpetuating nyob rau hauv lawv cov tattoos, kev kos nyob rau hauv lub rings - yog qhov chaw uas lawv yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Muaj yog ib tug tinge ntawm snobbery: Kuv xaiv cov lus uas feem ntau tsis paub hais tias cov neeg tau nug dab tsi nws txhais tau tias, tiam sis kuv mam piav rau lawv tag nrho. Paub muaj yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li ntawd. Plus lub siab xav mus saib siab dua lwm tus, uas twb tau hais ua ntej lawm - tom qab lub ancient Latin lus, nws kev txawj ntse yeej ib txwm tau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm teej tug mus rau siab nyob qib: feem ntau aristocratic tsev neeg rau lawv tsev neeg motto xaiv quotes nws nyob rau hauv Latin.

Cov tattoos

Tab sis raws li lawv hais tias, ad rem, mus rau lub point. Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev qhia nyob nkaus rau koj lub tswv yim thiab kev nyiam. Koj yuav tau yuav luag ibtxhi Hlub tsis yog medicabilis herbis - "Hlub yog tsis kho nrog tshuaj ntsuab," thiab yuav ua tau txaus siab thiab Aquila tsis captat muscas - "tus dav dawb hau caum tsis cuag yoov." Nws twb tsis tau tso tseg, thiab nto moo quotes, xws li Platonic Bellum omnium contra tag nrho cov - "tsov rog tawm tsam tag nrho" los yog Desipere nyob rau hauv Loco - "bezumstvovat qhov twg uas tsim nyog", uas belongs rau Horace. Lub Internet muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev xaiv, cov uas ib yeej xaiv ib yam dab tsi rau lawv tus kheej - maj los yog imperious, txias, twj ywm los yog qhia ib tug mob siab rau. Latin - kev txom qhov chaw ntawm delightful expressions.

thiab engraving

Zoo nkauj Latin lus siv nyob rau hauv lub engraving, tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev ntseeg, ib yam dawb ceev npaum li - lawv lub suab zoo li ib tug cog, raws li ib tug qhia txog cov inviolability ntawm qhov txhia. Uas yog vim li cas cov kab zauv zoo ib yam li Gens una sumus ( "peb yog ib tug neeg") los yog txoob thiab hmo ntuj ( "thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj") yog twv yuav raug hu ib tus zoo tswv yim, yog li underlining nws tseem ceeb rau koj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus nrhiav tiag tiag tsis tsim kev qhia, tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas cia li suab zoo.

Ib me ntsis ntawm kev nyeem ntawv: consonants thiab lawv ob peb ua ke

Thiab raws li ib tug xaus thiab ib tug lawm - ib co kev cai uas nyeem zoo nkauj lus nyob rau hauv Latin, - koj tsis xav kom ua yuam kev thaum nyeem nws cov tattoos, piv txwv li?

Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv Latin, tsis muaj ob peb ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "J»: -j- nyeem -y-, uas yog ntxiv lub tom ntej cim (Julius - Julius), nws muaj peev xwm tseem yuav hloov mus rau -i-, uas yuav ua tau ib tug yam ntxwv (kyrie - kiriye). Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyeem raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, thiab -W- nyob rau hauv cov lus no thiab uas tsis yog-existent. Lub ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab -bs- -bt- thawj suab stunned, xa mus rau hauv -p- (plebs - plePs). -r- suab nyob rau hauv Latin, yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov growling Lavxias teb sab -p- thaum -V- los ze zog mus rau lub lag ntseg English -w- (vino - UINO). -s- nruab nrab xwb lub suab (Sanctus - Sanctus), tsis muaj -z- thiab -g- nyob rau hauv Latin yog tsis mos (Gloria - Gloria). Borrowed los ntawm cov Greek -ch-, -ph-, -th- nyeem raws li -k, F, T, feem (christum - kristum, phobos - phobos, sabaoth - sebeut).

Ib me ntsis ntawm kev nyeem ntawv: lub niam

Wb tawm mus rau lub niam. -a- nyeem Lavxias teb sab -e- (pacem - pekem), -e- thiab -i- paub khaws Lavxias teb sab pob ntseg suab (et - yog, Caritas - Caritas) whereas -o- -u- thiab me ntsis lengthen raws li nyob rau hauv lus Askiv ntau thiab ko taw feem (Dona - doona, deum - deuum). Yog hais tias dhau lub cim suab los yog ib ntsug bar, nws txhais tau tias lub suab yog cov lus hais rau ib tug me ntsis ntev tshaj li nyob rau hauv lub canonical cai.

Ib me ntsis ntawm kev nyeem ntawv: diphthongs

Xeem point - lub diphthongs: -ae- puv rau hauv -ay- (taedae - tayday), -au- nyeem -au- (Gaudet - gaudet) thiab -oe- yuav -oy- (foedus - foydus). Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias tus lo lus Rev ntawm niam, nws yog tsim nyog los hais txhua txhua ib tug ntawm lawv, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias nws tsis yog diphthongs: aeiouy - eeioui.

Ib me ntsis ntawm kev nyeem ntawv: kev nyuaj siab

Thiab yog dab tsi txog txoj kev nyuaj siab. Yog tsis muaj nyuab lus nrog lub luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub kawg suab - feem ntau yog nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thib peb suab los ntawm qhov kawg. Yog hais tias lub penultimate suab yog ntev, qhia ntau txog yuav poob rau nws. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntev ib lub suab uas muab kaw tsiaj ntawv thaum lub nram qab no suab pib nrog ib tug tsiaj ntawv thiab (honeStus), txwv tsis pub (Victoria) suab yuav luv luv thiab chaw pib unstressed. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub suab lawm, yog hais tias nws yog txojkev ib tug muab ob npaug rau los yog triple consonants (puab tsaig). Cov lus -ur- thiab -at- (mixtura, immaturus) suab kuj yog ntev, whereas nyob rau hauv -ul- thiab -ol-, on qhov tsis tooj, luv luv (betula, foeniculum). Ib qho tseem ceeb daim ntawv: borrowed los ntawm cov Greek lo lus feem ntau yog khaws lawv cov haum (peritoneum).