Zurab Sotkilava - Georgian opera singer: biography, tsev neeg, tswv yim

Sotkilava Zurab Lavrent'evich - ib tug zoo heev niaj hnub opera soloist thiab kws qhia ntawv. Nws lub neej - ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev mob siab thiab zoo kawg willpower.

Hluas. Rising Star ntawm lub USSR football

Zurab Sotkilava yug nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1937 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sukhumi (tam sim no - Sukhum), uas yog ces nkag mus rau hauv lub Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Lub singer hais tias nws niam thiab niam tais zoo heev hu nkauj thiab ua si rau cov guitar. Tej zaum lawv zaum ib ncig ntawm lub tsev thiab pib mus hu nkauj rau cov laus nkauj thiab Georgian romances, thiab rau yav tom ntej soloist nws hu nkauj opera.

Zurab Sotkilava kev ua si nawv nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej uas tseem ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas tsis xav txog cov suab paj nruas txoj kev. Nws hlub football thiab tau qhia lawv tus kheej zoo. Cov txiv neej hluas nyob rau hauv hais kom ua ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sukhumi "Dynamo". Zurab Sotkilava ua si nyob rau hauv nws nyob puv-rov qab txaus qhia, tiam sis feem ntau txaus siab rau nres rau ntawm lub tus nrog sib ntaus lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv 1956, tus tub hluas ua kis las los ua tus tus tauj ncov loj ntawm lub junior pab neeg ntawm cov Georgian SSR. Hais tias tib lub xyoo, lub Georgian football players tau yeej lub teb chaws championship. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1958, Zurab caw mus ua si nyob rau hauv "Dinamo" Tbilisi.

Cov niam txiv tsis muab cov tej yam txaus siab ntawm football thiab nws tus tub sim ho nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Ib tsev neeg muab Sotkilava nkauj laus ncas, thiab cov niam txiv pom tus me nyuam tus xib fwb. Zurab hlis Kuv sim mus kawm mus ua si qhov kev ntsuas. Ces nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug piano, tab sis kawm mus ua si rau nws nyob rau hauv lub 12 lub xyoo nws twb lig dhau lawm. Cov niam txiv xav los mus txiav txim Zurab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Music nyob rau hauv Cello, tab sis nws dua tsis kam. Nws tau txais mus rau lub chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kev hu nkauj, tab sis tsis yog ib tug tub hluas nws kawm heev rau siab ntso thiab nyiam khiav deb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau lub chaw ntau pob.

Cov tseem nco lub rooj sib tham rau Zurab los ua nws lub xeem match rau lub "Dynamo", nyob rau hauv uas nws pab neeg khub niam txiv nrog "Dynamo" Moscow. Nyob rau hauv hais tias match Muscovites rooj vag saib lub legendary Lev Yashin, thiab ib tug ntawm cov attackers yog Valery Urin. Qhov no match Tbilisi pab neeg ploj nrog lub tau 1: 3. Nrog ib tug tiag tiag Lvom Yashinom Zurab Sotkilava kuv tau ntsib xwb tom qab, thaum nws los ua ib tug soloist ntawm lub opera. Ib tug tub hluas football neeg uas ua ntawv tau raug mob thaum lub sij hawm ib tug kev ua si nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia, thiab nyob rau hauv 1959 lwm raug mob tas nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si.

Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb

Nyob rau hauv 1958, lub football neeg uas ua ntawv ntawm Tbilisi "Dinamo" Zurab Sotkilava luv luv tuaj xyuas cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv Sukhumi. Thaum lub sij hawm no, mus xyuas nws tuaj lub pianist Valeria Razumovskaya, yeej ib txwm ntseeg hais tias cov tub hluas yuav ua ib tug txawj ntse singer. Nws ntxias kom nws los mus nyob rau mloog mus rau lub xib fwb ntawm lub Tbilisi Conservatory, uas twb cia li tau nyob rau hauv Sukhumi.

Ua ntej, lub suab ntawm cov xibfwb Zurab tsis impressed. Tab sis lub caij nyoog intervened. Xibfwb hlub football thiab tau daim pib mus rau "Dinamo" match yog yooj yim, thiab nws tau los ua lawv Zurab khoom. Raws li kev them nyiaj tshuab raj pom zoo muab nws qhia. Tom qab li ib ob peb zaj lus qhia, cov xibfwb hais tias Zurab hais tias nws muaj ib tug yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv qhov opera. Thaum xub thawj tus tub hluas tsis tau nws tiag, tab sis tom qab lub thib ob raug mob yuav tau xav txog suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv 1960, Zurab Sotkilava kawm tiav los ntawm Tbilisi Polytechnic Institute, kws qhia ntawv ntawm Mining, thiab hnub tom qab kawm tiav dhau rau kev nkag mus xeem nyob rau Conservatory ntawm lub Georgian capital.

Georgian Theatre ntawm Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes

Sotkilava recalled hais tias muaj ib hnub ua ntej hoob kawm suab paj nruag hnov hauv xov tooj cua tshaj tawm hauv xov ntawm lub Italian singer Mario del Monaco nyob rau hauv lub opera "Carmen", uas xav tsis thoob nws. Lub conservatory Zurab Sotkilava pib hu nkauj baritone. Tab sis cov xibfwb David Yasonovich Andzuladze kho qhov yuam kev no. Tus tub hluas los ua ib tug tenor. Nyob rau hauv 1965, singer Zurab Sotkilava ua nws debut ntawm qhov theem ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam ntawm nws koom pheej - Tbilisi Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Tosca" Dzhakomo Puchchini, nws tau hu zaj nkauj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Cavaradossi. Lub singer yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub troupe ntawm lub ua yeeb yam kom txog thaum 1974.

Dinara Barra

Ib xyoo tom qab lub debut, nws mus rau ntawm ib qho internship nyob rau hauv Milan lub La Scala, uas coj ob xyoos. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub Milan theem hu nkauj ntau koj ntxias, cov lawv twb pib lawv cov hauj lwm Pavarotti. Georgian singer xib hwb Maestro Barr dinar.

Tom qab lub internship Zurab triumph ua thiab yeej thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Bulgarian sib txeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hu nkauj "Golden Orpheus". Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws yog ob nyob rau hauv lub Moscow sib txeeb Tchaikovsky thiab tus khiav hauv Spain. Singer tau txais paub nyob rau hauv tsev - nyob rau hauv 1970 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm honored Artist ntawm lub Georgian SSR, thiab peb xyoos tom qab - lub teb chaws actor.

thoob ntiaj teb paub

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1972, Zurab Lavrent'evich nyob ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nplooj siab mus rau lub Centennial ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj opera soloist Leonidas Sabinov. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1973 Zurab Sotkilava dua nws hais rau cov theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, qhov uas nws hu nkauj Jose nyob rau hauv lub opera "Carmen". Tom qab qhov kev kawm, cov artist mus kev rau lub yeeb yam thawj coj Kirill Molchanov thiab muaj mus nkag rau hauv ib tug mus tas qauv.

Cov nram qab no xyoo, Zurab los ua ib tug tsis tu ncua artist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Nws txiav ntaqwm tias nyob rau hauv no nws twb pab los ntawm cov nyiaj them yug ntawm lug txhawb cov miv los ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1974 Moscow tuav lub premiere Dzhuzeppe yam "Othello", qhov twg tus singer starred. Qab nws - "Cavalleria Rusticana" Petro Maskani, qhov twg Zurab Sotkilava hu nkauj Turiddu tog.

Teb chaws Europe thiab lub US

Nyob rau hauv 1970 lub Georgian opera singer ua ib daim duab uas kawm opera lovers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub theaters ntawm Paris, Milan, United States lub zos. Nyob rau hauv cov xovxwm ntawm lub tebchaws United States sau rave kev xyuas txog nws. Nyob rau hauv 1979, singer Zurab Sotkilava tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, cov Maestro hu nkauj Radames tog ntawm "Aida" los ntawm yam, Jose ntawm "Carmen", Manrico nyob rau hauv "Il Trovatore", Vaudemont los ntawm "Iolanthe" ua txuj los ntawm "Boris Godunov." Tsis txhob hnov qab, nws thiab nws keeb kwm: ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb nyob rau hauv Tbilisi, nws tau hu zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam "Abessalom thiab Eteri" Zachary Paliashvili thiab "abduction ntawm lub hli" los ntawm Otar Taktakishvili.

kawm

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1970s Zurab Sotkilava pib qhia. Los ntawm 1976 mus 1988 nws tau nyeem opera hu nkauj nyob rau lub Moscow Conservatory thiab los ua ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv 1987. Nyob rau hauv 2002, nws Nov rov qab mus rau qhia ntawv rau hauv lub conservatory. Ntawm cov thwj tim ntawm tus Maestro - tenor Vladimir Bogachev, uas yog ua hauj lwm nrog cov Vienna State Opera, La Scala thiab lwm lub ntiaj teb-class theaters. Lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, baritone Vladimir Red'kin, peb caug xyoo ua tau zoo rau cov theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Cov yau cov tub ntxhais kawm Zurab Lavrent'evich - Bolshoi Theatre tenor Alexey Dolgov.

Kab Mob thiab kov yeej

Zurab Sotkilava, uas nws biography muaj xws li ntau yam nyuab heev nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm 2015 kawm txog cov txaus ntshai mob - pancreatic mob cancer. Ib me ntsis ua ntej lawm Maestro pom hais tias nws pib kom poob ceeb thawj sai heev. Lub ib hlis ntuj 19, nws tau yuam kom rho ib tug hais kwv txhiaj, thiab cov 20th mob twb paub tseeb hais tias. Singer underwent phais nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees rau lub ib hlis ntuj 30 thiab ces nws mus los ntawm ib lub chav kawm ntawm cov kws khomob nyob rau hauv Moscow. Singer thiab nws tsev neeg (Alice Turmanidze lawv tau sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1965 thiab muab yug mus rau ob tug ntxhais - Thea thiab Kate) rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis xav kom tham txog tus kab mob no, thiab nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem sau nws yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2015.

Zurab Sotkilava kawm lub suab los cov laus suab. Nws resumed cov chav kawm ntawv nrog menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub conservatory. Nyob rau hauv 2015 nws dua mus rau lub scene. Nyob rau hauv lig Lub kaum hli ntuj 2015 ntawm Zurab Lavrent'evich nws ua nyob rau ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, nplooj siab rau nws, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Moscow International tsev ntawm Music. Thaum pib ntawm 2016 Zurab Lavrent'evich ua rau lub cim xeeb Eleny Obraztsovoy kev hais kwv txhiaj singer, uas nws muaj ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm kev phooj ywg thiab kev sib koom kev txiav txim.

Peb hero hais tias ntawm nws tus kheej uas tau nqa tawm tag nrho lawv tej kev npau suav. Txawm li cas los, nws tseem ua thiab cov ntsiab lus tawm hais tias, thaum hu nkauj ib happier neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog tsis pom. Nws suav tias yog nws ob lub tsev theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre.