22800 "Karakurt": tus yam ntxwv thiab tsim nta

Warships - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov daim kev sib ntaus los hwj chim ntawm txhua lub teb chaws, li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb no tus leading engineers yog lossi ua hauj lwm rau tus tsim thiab zus tau tej cov ntau thiab ntau yam ntxiv zoo thiab haumxeeb tej yaam num. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas Russia lub naval fleet yog ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kawm yog tsis nres nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw. Lavxias teb sab engineers kuj ua hauj lwm los xyuas kom meej tias cov Lavxias teb sab Navy twb tau muaj zog thiab muaj zog txhua txhua xyoo. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv 2015 thiab lub project 22800 "Karakurt" twb qhia, uas yuav siv rau ntawm ze li ntawm nees nkaum tshiab zoo kev sib ntaus los units uas yuav koom lub Navy. Tab sis zoo li cas ntawm kev sib sau? Yuav ua li cas yog lawv cov yam ntxwv? Yuav ua li cas lawv muaj tsim nta? 22800 "Karakurt" Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm tag nrho hais txog peb tes num.

Hais txog peb tes num

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum to taub qhov tseeb hais tias yog ib tug "Karakurt" peb tes num 22800. Qhov no encryption yuav ntawm me me multipurpose missile thiab artillery ships ntawm me me xaav, uas yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze hiav txwv cheeb tsam. Raws li ib co classifications xws ships yog piav raws li "me me corvettes." Lawv yog tsim los ua kev cai kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze hiav txwv cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau tus dej ntws kom lawv ntaus nqi rau lub zwj ceeb hauv chav kawm ntawv "hiav txwv-dej". "Black poj ntsuam" yuav kuj ua tau tej yam kev pab raws qib nyob rau hauv peacetime, ces nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no nyuab. Thiab hais tias yog vim li cas hnub no koj yuav kawm tau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tsim 22800 "Karakurt": los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab xaus nrog ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm tam sim no ua hauj lwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub project

Keeb kwm ntawm lub project 22800 "Karakurt" yog tseem tsis tau ntev heev vim nws twb xub qhia rau cov pej xeem xwb nyob rau hauv 2015. Txawm li cas los, nws keeb kwm mus ntau ntxaum mus rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Lub fact tias lub hauv paus ntawm qhov project no yog pom tias yuav foob pob ua ntxaij thiab artillery nkoj "Roob ris teb", uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig nineties thiab pib ntawm xoom. Txawm li cas los, peb tes num muab tau nowhere near li muaj kev vam meej raws li npaj. Lub tsuas "Roob ris teb", uas yog muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm nyob rau hauv 2001 thiab twb tsis ua kom tiav. Ib tug heev loj tej yam nyob rau hauv "Karakurt" kuj muaj ib tug tsis tshua nrov hnub no ib tug me me foob pob ua ntxaij nkoj "Buyan-M", uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub Caspian hiav txwv. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntau npaum li cas zoo nyob rau hauv tus dej ntws thiab nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj dej, ces tus qhib hiav txwv tej yam kev mob nws tsis qhia nws zoo tshaj plaws zoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los txuam rau functionality ntawm "Brawlers", thiab nws twb npaj mus ua "Black poj ntsuam," uas yuav tsum yog ib txoj kev seaworthy "Buyan". Nyob rau hauv peb tes num 22800 "Karakurt" nws yog npaj los tsim kom tau 18 ships, tab sis yog xav paub ntxiv yuav tau piav tom qab, tab sis tam sim no sawv siab rau qhov yooj yim cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub nkoj, uas yog pom raws li yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy.

kev yam ntxwv

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, me me missile ships (RTO) project 22800 "Karakurt" tsis muaj tus loj tshaj xaav - 800 tons. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov ntev ntawm ib lub nkoj tom qab thawj zaug tsev yuav mus txog rau caum meters, thaum nws dav yuav kaum meters. Cua ntsawj ntshab, piv txwv li lub qhov tob uas nws yuav tsum muab raus rau hauv dej, yuav muaj plaub meters. Uas tau tsav ua cov qauv no yuav ua tau ib tug diesel-hluav taws xob cav rau siab kawg rpm ceev, "Black poj ntsuam" kev kawm yuav tsum tau peb caug cov pob caus ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd xyuam xim rau ob tug lwm cov yam ntxwv: ntau yam thiab cruising. Tus thawj cov yam ntxwv qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ships yuav kis tau tsis muaj refueling, thiab lub thib ob - lub sij hawm uas lub nkoj yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qhib dej, tsis so rau ntawm ntug dej mus rau replenish stocks. Lub Cruising ntau nyob rau hauv cov qauv no yuav thaj tsam li ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab mais thiab cruising - txog kaum tsib hnub. Raws li koj tau pom, nyob rau hauv kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov me me missile nkoj ntawm Project 22800 "Karakurt" yog tsis tshua muaj npaum, compact thiab muaj ib tug high peev xwm. Tab sis li cas txog nws riam phom, uas nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog?

weaponry

Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij nkoj ua ntaj riam thaiv nrog peb tes num 22800 "Karakurt", yog tsim nyog kom paub qhov txawv tsib txawv pab pawg, txhua tus uas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Firstly, on board ib lub nkoj radar yuav tsum muab zwm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm radar "Mineral-M." Secondly, nws yuav tsum nruab nrog avionics thiab riam phom: ob "Karakurt" yuav muab nruab nrog radar system thiab "khiav-E", thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj system "Sigma-E." Thirdly, lub ntsiab poob siab quab yuam yuav vosmizaryadnaya installation ntsug community launch ZS14. Fourthly, tsis muaj nqi thiab tsis muaj artillery: yuav muaj ib tug xaiv ntawm ib tug 100-hli thiab 76-hli tsis siv neeg chaw. Thiab thaum kawg, tsib, yuav tsum yog nyob rau board thiab anti-aircraft artillery. anti-aircraft missile complex "Carapace-M" tau raug xaiv rau cov kev tso cai. Raws li koj tau pom, lub nkoj ntawm lub project 22800 "Karakurt" yuav zoo heev armed, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau yam txog nws kev sib ntaus los hwj chim yuav tau los sib tham tom qab.

Tsim nta ntawm lub vaj tse

Txhua lub nkoj nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab cim nta uas paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm tus txheej txheem qauv. Qhov no yuav ua tau qhov chaw ntawm lub Masts, phom, thiab muaj los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tej ntsiab thiab thiaj li nyob. 22800 nkoj "Karakurt" muaj ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheeb tsim ntawm lub nkoj thiab superstructure rau nws. Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, qhov no lub nkoj yuav tsum tau kev lom zem ntau zoo ib yam li cov "brawlers", uas yog tam sim no dav siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Navy. "Buian" kuj muaj ib tug missile launcher, uas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem ntawm lub superstructure, thaum nws yog muab tso rau raws centreline. Raws li rau lub "Black poj ntsuam", nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no nkoj yuav tsum tau nyob thoob plaws lub installation. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia hauv lub xub ntiag rau lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm ib tug kev mast, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav ib tug kav hlau txais xov muaj nyob rau hauv lub radar system. Txawm li cas los, peb tes num RTO 22800 "Karakurt" muaj ib tug ntau ntau yam uas yeej muaj nqis mentioning nyias.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm nta muaj rau peb tes num RTO "Karakurt" 22800 yog nws powerplant. Nyob rau txawv ships yuav nrhiav tau ntau xyaw, thaum piv nrog rau qhov qauv, uas tus tsab xov xwm no tsis hais dua, ces nws yuav tsum tau tsim heev dua lwm yam diesel cav. Raws li rau lub "Black poj ntsuam", nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cav yog ib tug diesel-hluav taws xob, uas yog ib qho impressive kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yam, xws li qhov ntau thiab ib tug autonomy (rau lub parameter "Karakurt" superior "Desperado" los ntawm ntau li ntau raws li tsib hnub). tshiab tiam engine project 22800 "Karakurt" yog ua nyob rau hauv domestic Hoobkas "Star" thiab yuav ua tau ntau yam rau ships ntawm ib tug uas zoo sib xws yam nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej.

Nta ntawm caj npab

Muab qhov tseeb hais tias lub nkoj yog ib tug sib ntaus sib tua muaj nqis ntau cov ntsiab lus xa mus rau lo lus nug ntawm nws caj npab. Raws li tej zaum koj yuav tau to taub ua ntej lawm, riam phom aboard lub nkoj yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg, uas ua rau cov qauv ntawm cov multi-functional. Lub ntsiab ntsuas yuav lawm vosmizaryadnaya ntsug launcher uas cov tsev neeg yuav siv "Onyx" cuaj luaj thiab "Calibre". Raws li rau artillery kev txhawb nqa, qhov kawg version tseem tsis tau paub tseeb hais tias, tab sis yog yuav los ua lub ntsiab ntsuas ntawm ib tug 100-millimeter AU A-190 los yog 76-hli AK-176 AU. Yog hais tias nws yog pom zoo kev xaiv thib ob, ntxiv firepower weaker phom yuav muab ob tug me me-caliber artillery AK-630. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug assumption tias lub ntsiab artillery riam phom yog 57-hli AU A-220M, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no mas, yuav tsis. Raws li rau tus tiv thaiv, qhov tseeb version ntawm ib tug anti-aircraft installation - ib tug "carapace", tab sis nws yog rumored uas nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw tej zaum yuav SPAR "Broadsword." Nyob rau hauv lub tuaj xyoo cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog tsis zoo li los mam, li ntawd nws yog npaj txhij tos rau thawj lub nkoj, tsim nyob rau hauv peb tes num. Rau cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv thaum nws yuav tsum launched, yuav tsum tau tham tom qab.

seaworthiness

Nws twb tau qhia hais tias lub nkoj ntawm no qauv yuav muaj ib tug zoo seaworthiness nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau qhov txheeb ze - "brawler". Engineers tsim lub "Karakurt" qhia hais tias yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov tseeb hais tias "brawlers" yog siv feem ntau nyob rau lub coasts ntawm tus seas, raws li zoo raws li dej tej yam kev mob, uas yog, lawv yuav tsis tau ib tug loj mov ntawm ntau yam thiab autonomy ntawm navigation. Raws li rau lub "Black poj ntsuam", lawv npaj yuav siv rau hauv lub qhib seas, li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo dua navigability, uas yuav tsum yog ib ntawm lawv lub ntsiab qhov txawv nta.

"Nag xob nag cua"

Yog li ntawd koj paub tag nrho cov lus hais txog peb tes num 22800, uas muaj ib tug cim "Karakurt." Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm them sai sai mus rau lub kev ships uas yog twb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv twb hu ua "Nag xob nag cua". Nws lawm yog launched Hlis ntuj nqeg 24, 2015 nyob rau hauv lub "Pella". Tag nrho cov ships "Karakurt" peb tes num yuav tsum nqa tawm tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm lub ntshuam hloov qhov kev pab cuam. Qhov no txhais tau tias tag nrho lawv tej accessories no yog los ntawm domestic manufacturers. "Nag xob nag cua" yog tsim los rau cov Lavxias teb sab qaum teb Fleet Vif. Nws yog npaj tias nws siv yuav tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 2017.

"Typhoon"

Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, Hlis ntuj nqeg 24, nyob rau hauv tib lub Hoobkas "Pella" kev tsim kho ntawm lub thib ob lub nkoj ntawm lub project twb pib. Nws hu ua lub "Typhoon" tau muab. Nws tseem yog tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub ntau lawm txheej txheem yuav muab xa mus rau lub Northern Fleet ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej: lub lub community launch ntawm lub thib ob lub nkoj nyob rau hauv dej yog tsis npaj rau 2017 thiab rau 2018.

"Cua daj"

Raws li rau lub thib peb lub nkoj, ces nws yog ib tug me ntsis tawm ntawm lub dav daim duab. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws cov nroj tsuag twb muaj cai "Lub hiav txwv" nyob rau hauv Feodosia. Nws yuav tsis tsum ua rau lub North thiab rau lub hiav txwv dub Fleet ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy. Nws tshwm sim hauv lub thib kaum ntawm Tej zaum 2016, nws yog ces, thiab pib tsim kho ntawm lub "Cua daj". Nyob rau hauv raws li lub hom phiaj, tus kawm tiav ntawm lub ntau lawm yuav tsum txawm ib xyoos tom qab - nyob rau hauv 2019.

"Squall"

Lub Xya hli ntuj 29, 2016 pib zus tau tej cov plaub "Black poj ntsuam", uas lub npe hu ua "flurry". Qhov no nkoj yuav kuj yuav ua tau rau lub Hoobkas "Pella" thiab, zoo li lub lwm ships, uas yuav tsum tau manufactured muaj, mus rau lub yeej rog ntawm lub sab qaum teb Fleet. Cov kev siv ntawm "Squall" yuav nyob rau hauv 2019, tab sis nws mas nws yeej yuav tsis muab lub xeem nkoj ntawm peb tes num 22800, ua nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas "Pella".

ntxiv cov kev npaj

Raws li koj to taub, nws tsis yog tas rau cov plaub ships: npaj ntau lawm ntawm ib tug ntau loj pes tsawg tus corvettes nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm no ambitious project. Nyuam qhuav pib peb tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias yuav tsum muaj 18 ships ntawm no hom, tab sis tam sim no tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis paub tseeb hais tias. Rau hnub tim, cov kev kwv yees, tab sis plaub ntawm lub ships, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov theem, yuav manufactured yim daim. Peb ntawm lawv twb tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim Hoobkas "Pella", uas yog twb koom nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm peb "Black poj ntsuam." Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias lub Hoobkas "Hiav txwv" twb yuav los ntawm "Pella", li ntawd nws yog yuav hais tias ib co ntawm cov kev txiav txim (tej zaum tag nrho peb) yuav tsum pauv mus rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Feodosia. Tab sis li cas txog cov seem tsib hlab ntsha? Lawv 3 Lub yim hli ntuj 2016 tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim Zelenodolsk shipyard Gorky. Ua hauj lwm rau lawv lawm tseem tsis tau launched, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab Navy yuav kaum ob tshiab thiab niaj hnub ships nyob rau hauv lub tsib xyoos tom ntej, yog twb undeniable. Thiab yog hais tias lub project 22800 yog kev vam meej, ces nws yog yuav hais tias cov thawj zaug tus nqi ntawm kaum yim hlab ntsha yuav tsum tau ua, thiab tej zaum txawm exceeded. Tsis tau peb tsis tau hais tias yog hais tias nws yuav "Pella" ntau txiav txim rau qhov siv thiab ua "Black poj ntsuam", seb lawv yuav tau txais Zelenodolsk nroj tsuag los yog rau zus tau tej cov ships ntawm no hom yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau lwm cov kev lag luam. Nws tseem mus tos rau lub caij thaum nws yuav tau soj ntsuam kuaj nyob rau hauv tiag tiag tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yuav ua li cas loj heev no peb tes num yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiab dab tsi tos nws nyob rau hauv 2017 nyob rau thawj dej "Karakurt" yuav raug tso tawm thiab nws.