Abstinence syndrome: yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Haus dej cawv thiab yeeb tshuaj dependence yuav tsis yog yuav xam tau tias yog ib tug rarity. Thiab nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas lub cessation ntawm kev siv ntawm tej yam tshuaj uas ua rau kom tus yees, nrog mob loj. Yog vim li cas muaj ntsoos ntsoos cov tsos mob? Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab dab tsi yog nws cov tsos mob? Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai yog ib tug uas zoo sib xws mob? Cov teeb meem yuav tsum txaus siab rau ntau yam.

Abstinence syndrome: yog dab tsi? Lub mechanism ntawm tshwm sim ntawm "tawg"

Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm discontinuation ntawm tshuaj uas ua rau dependence. Qhov kuaj pom muaj tus mob no qhia mob alcoholism los yog yeeb tshuaj quav - nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj qab ntawm teeb meem zoo li ntawd.

Tab sis yog vim li cas yog muaj tshem cov tsos mob? Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm mechanisms lub luag hauj lwm rau lub cev hloov nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev? Qhov tseeb hais tias ntev-lub sij hawm siv narcotic tshuaj (los yog ethanol) ua rau metabolic tsis ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub cev thiaj li accustomed mus rau cov taug hais tias nws muaj ib tug metabolic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Raws li, qhov discontinuation ntawm cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm txhua hloov khoom nruab nrog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ntsoos ntsoos syndrome - yog ib qho los mus muab lub cev tej lub xeev.

Ntsoos ntsoos syndrome thiab nws cov tsos mob

Feem ntau, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm "rhuav" tshwm sim tom qab 6-48 teev tom qab kawg koob tshuaj substance. Cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob ntawm seb theem ntawm alcoholism. Cuaj kaum, peb yuav hais txog tej qho yam ntxwv.

Feem ntau, tshem yog nrog los ntawm nce txob taus, distraction, yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv operability. Pom thiab lub cev hloov - nqaij mob, tawm fws, tachycardia. Cov neeg mob qhia dyspnea thiab arrhythmia. Ntawm neurological cov tsos mob yog faib co, unsteady moj yam. Feem ntau, cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm insomnia. Txawm yog hais tias lawv tswj kom poob pw tsaug zog, ces tus npau suav yuav nrog npau suav phem, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov muaj loj heev tsis muaj zog thiab kev qaug zog.

Muaj mob lwm yam uas nrog ntsoos ntsoos. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm kev ua txhaum? Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev mob loj nyob rau cai hloov nyob rau hauv lub central lub paj hlwb. Cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm hallucinations (nrig txog kev pom los yog hnov) muaj tsis txaus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau stimuli li ib txwm. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, xws li ib tug lub xeev yog nrog los ntawm convulsions. Pab nrog ntsoos ntsoos syndrome yog ib tug yuav tsum. Yog, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg uas muaj yees ntawm nws tus kheej tswj kom ciaj sia xws li ib tug ua txhaum cai. Tab sis ntau dua "rhuav" los yog ua rau yus tsis ua hauj lwm, los yog mus rau lub tsos mob psychosis, ncha xa mus rau raws li "fem tremens".

abstinence syndrome kev kho mob

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob uas muaj ib tug mob uas yuav tsum tau pw tsev kho mob. Tsuas yog narcologist yuav pab tau tus neeg mob mus rau cov hloov tshem syndrome. Cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho, tsim los mus tshem tawm cov ntsiab tsos mob, normalization ntawm metabolism thiab ntxuav lub cev ntawm toxins. Nrog kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb hnub nws yog tau siv sedatives thiab tranquilizers. Yog hais tias lub syndrome yog nrog los ntawm convulsions, cov neeg mob tus kws kho anticonvulsants. Yog hais tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog lub plawv muaj nuj nqi siv beta-blockers. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub ntsiav tshuaj ntawm dependence tsis muaj nyob. Tshuaj kho mob tej zaum pab txhawb lub discontinuation ntawm cov tshuaj, tiam sis tsis tshem tawm cov puas siab puas ntsws yees.