Abstract - dab tsi yog qhov no? Abstract painting: cov neeg sawv cev thiab tej hauj lwm

Nws yog tib neeg qhov txheeb los ntawm txhua yam, tag nrho cov tshaj qhov chaw mus nrhiav tau thiab muab ib lub npe. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim ua nyob rau hauv lub arts, qhov twg cov txuj ci - yog ib qeb uas tsis pub ib tug neeg los nyem los yog ib tug tseem tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho cell-kom directory. Abstract - qhov no yog xws li ib tug tshaj plaws. Hais txog nws cam rau ntau tshaj ib tiam.

Abstractio - rauj, kev sib cais

Kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias ntawm painting - ib tug kab, zoo lawm, xim. Yog hais tias koj cais lawv los ntawm qhov ruaj qhov tseem ceeb, ua tim khawv thiab cov koom haum, lawv ua zoo meej, tsis yog. Plato hais txog qhov tseeb, txoj cai kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab ncaj nraim thiab geometric duab. Qhaj ntawv ntawm zoo xws li cov portrayed nrog tiag tiag khoom opens txoj kev rau cov nyhuv rau tus tuav ib yam dab tsi ntau tsis paub hais tias, muab tsis cuag rau tib yam nco qab. Lub artistic tus nqi ntawm daim duab nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau saum toj no qhov tseem ceeb ntawm dab tsi nws nruab nrab yog, raws li ib tug txawj ntse painting tsim ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus tsis totaub.

Yog li ntawd piav rau ntxias Reformers. Rau lawv, lub paub daws teeb - yog txoj kev mus nrhiav kev tshiab artistic kev coj uas muaj yav tas los unprecedented lub hwj chim.

Tshiab Hnub Nyoog - tus tshiab kos duab

Critics ceg tias qhov no abstract. Art historians hotly tiv thaiv lawv views sau nyob rau hauv dawb paug me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm paub daws teeb painting. Tab sis feem ntau pom zoo nrog rau lub sij hawm nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1910 nyob rau hauv Munich, Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944) nws tshaaj nws ua hauj lwm "Untitled. (Npe watercolor paub daws teeb). "

Tsis ntev Kandinsky nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Nyob rau hauv sab ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv Art" tshaj tawm hais tias lub philosophy ntawm tus tshiab sib.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws - ib tug hneev taw

Kuv tsis xav hais tias paub daws teeb painting tuaj tawm ntawm tsis pom qhov twg. Lub Impressionists qhia cov tshiab tus nqi ntawm cov xim thiab cov teeb nyob rau hauv painting. Nyob rau hauv no luag hauj lwm tau ua tsawg linear foundations, lub precision ntawm proportions, etc. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm no style twb tag nrho cov uas masters ntawm lub sij hawm.

Ua hauj lwm James Whistler (1834-1903), nws "Nocturnes" thiab "symphony", kuj ceeb tias reminiscent ntawm lub masterpieces ntawm paub daws teeb expressionist cov neeg pleev kob. Los ntawm txoj kev, Whistler thiab Kandinsky muaj synaesthesia - muaj peev xwm impart xim lub suab ntawm ib qho kev vaj tse. Thiab xim rau lawv tej hauj lwm suab zoo li lub suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Paul Cézanne (1839-1906), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv hloov ntawm cov kwv, kis tau ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm kev qhia. Tsis muaj lub zem Cezanne hu ua lub forerunner ntawm Cubism.

Zuag qhia tag nrho kev kawm

Abstract kos duab coj zoo nyob rau hauv ib tshaj nyob rau hauv lub dav dav kev kawm ntawm kev vam meej. Cov intellectuals zoo siab heev tus tshiab theories nyob rau hauv philosophy thiab psychology, ntxias nrhiav kev twb kev txuas ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas, tus neeg thiab lub cosmos. Yog li ntawd, Kandinsky nyob rau hauv lawv cov justifications abstraction kev tshawb xav yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim qhia nyob rau hauv lub theosophical phau ntawv Eleny Blavatskoy (1831-1891).

Siv discoveries nyob rau hauv physics, Science News for KIDS, txog biology yog hloov lub ntiaj teb no, lub hwj chim ntawm tus tib neeg feem rau qhov. Kev kawm tau txo lub ntiaj teb teev, cov teev ntawm lub ntug.

Nrog ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm photography, ntau ntxias txiav txim siab los muab nws ib tug documenting muaj nuj nqi. Lawv sib cav: nws yog nrag daim ntawv, thiab tsim ib tug tshiab kev muaj tiag.

Abstract kos duab - nws yog ib tug kiv puag ncig. Thiab feemxyuam neeg nrog rhiab puas siab puas ntsws chaw muaj: muaj los ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov. Lawv twb tsis yuam kev. Lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua pib thiab txuas ntxiv nyob rau ntawm ib unprecedented upheaval nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug tag nrho civilization.

Txiv - Founders

Nrog rau Kandinsky, thaum lub pib ntawm tus tshiab sib sawv Kazimir Malevich (1879-1935) thiab lub Dutchman Piet Mondrian (1872-1944).

Leej twg tsis paub lub "Black Square" los ntawm Malevich? Txij thaum nws cov tsos nyob rau hauv 1915, nws excites thiab cov tub txawg, thiab neeg zej zog. Ib txhia saib nws raws li ib tug tuag thaum xaus, rau lwm yam - yooj yim shocking. Tiam sis tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv hais rau qhib tshiab horizons nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm mus rau pem suab.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm Suprematism (Latin supremus -. Qhov siab tshaj plaws), tsim los ntawm Malevich, khav lub primacy ntawm cov xim ntawm lwm cov txhais tau tias ntawm painting, lub painting txheej txheem yog muab piv ib yam ua los ntawm Creation, "dawb huv art" nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws kev txiav txim zoo. Sib sib zog nqus thiab lwm yam tshwm sim Suprematism yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, thiab kawm ua yeeb yam, architects thiab designers.

Cov nyhuv tib yam tau muaj rau cov tiam tom ntej ntawm muaj tswv yim Mondrian. Neoplastitsizm nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug synthesis ntawm daim ntawv thiab ceev faj siv ntawm qhib, uas tsis yog-distorted xim. Direct Dub horizontally thiab mas nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau tsim ib daim phiaj uas hlwb sib txawv ntawm cov loj, me, thiab lub hlwb yog lawm ua tus sau nrog rau hauv zos xim. Expressiveness canvases txhib kom cov neeg ntxias kom lawv muaj tswv yim kev xav, los ntawm blindly luam. Abstract nyuab thiab designers siv thaum tsim ib tug kiag li tiag tiag khoom. Heev feem ntau mondrianovskie motifs yog pom nyob rau hauv architectural tej yaam num.

Lavxias teb sab avant-garde - lub paj huam cov lus

Lavxias teb sab ntxias tau tshwj xeeb mloog tau tus tswv yim ntawm nws countrymen - Kandinsky thiab Malevich. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog organically cov tswv yim no haum rau hauv lub dag era ntawm cov me nyuam yug thiab tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab kev txiav txim. Lub hom phiaj ntawm Suprematism twb hloov Liubov Popova (1889-1924) thiab Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) nyob rau hauv txoj kev xyaum ntawm constructivism, uas tau muaj ib qho kev cawv rau cov tshiab architecture. Chaw ua nyob rau hauv hais tias era yog tseem kawm los ntawm architects tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Michael Larionov (1881-1964) thiab Natalia Goncharova (1881-1962) los ua founders Rayonism los yog rayonizma. Lawv sim qhia ib tug bizarre intertwining rays thiab lub teeb dav hlau tawm txim liab los ntawm tag nrho cov uas nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug txav cubofuturists koom thiab paj huam, koom Aleksandra ester (1882-1949) ntawm txawv sij hawm, David Burliuk (1882-1967), Olga Rozanova (1886-1918), Nadezhda Udaltsova (1886-1961).

Abstract painting yog yeej ib txwm huab qhia ntawm cov tswv yim. Cov tswv yim no tau khib cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub totalitarian xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees ideologues sai sai txiav txim zoo li cas ntawm daim duab nws yuav tsum muaj tseeb thiab koj xav tau neeg, thiab los ntawm thaum ntxov 40s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua paub daws teeb kos duab loj hlob chaw tsiv mus rau America.

Lub raws ntawm qhov txaus

Abstract - ib tug es vague txhais. Txhua qhov chaw uas cov kos duab khoom tsis muaj ib tug qhob analogy nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tham txog abstraction. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, suab paj nruag, tus neeg dhia tes, architecture. Nyob rau hauv lub visual arts cov ntaub ntawv thiab hom no sib yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv lub nram qab no ntawm paub daws teeb kos duab nyob rau hauv lub painting:

- Xim muaj pes tsawg leeg: nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm nplooj xim - cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab tus kwv yog yaj nyob rau hauv cov xim muaj hlau ua si (Kandinsky, Frank Kupka (1881-1957), orfist Rober Delone (1885-1941), Mark Rothko (1903-1970), Barnett Newman (1905- 1970)).

- Geometric abstraction - ntse tshaj, analytical daim ntawv ntawm avant-garde painting. Nws rejects tus linear sij hawm thiab lub illusion ntawm qhov tob, thaum txiav txim siab seb kev sib raug zoo geometrical nrhiav (Malevich, Mondrian, elementarist Theo van Doesburg (1883-1931), Josef Albers (1888-1976), ib tug follower op kos duab Victor Vazareli (1906-1997)).

- kev paub qhia lo abstraction - nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm painting, nws tej zaum daim ntawv thov txoj kev, xws li, piv txwv li, tashists (los ntawm tache ntawm - stain) (Dzhekson Pollok (1912-1956), tashists Zhorzh Mato (1921-2012), Willem de Kooning (1904-1997), Robert Motherwell (1912-1956)).

- Minimalism - ib tug rov qab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub artistic avant-garde. Dluab yog kiag li devoid ntawm sab nraud mus thiab koom haum ua teb (Frank Stella (g.r.1936), Shon Skalli (g.r.1945), Ellsworth Kelly (g.r.1923)).

Abstract - nyob deb nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los?

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog paub daws teeb kos duab tam sim no? Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm nyeem hauv internet uas paub daws teeb painting - tshaj plaws ntawm yav dhau los. Lavxias teb sab avant-garde, ib tug dub square - uas xav tau kev pab nws? Tam sim no ceev thiab yog lub sij hawm cov lus qhia.

Qhia: Yog ib lub kim tshaj plaws paintings nyob rau hauv 2006, muag rau ntau tshaj $ 140 lab .. Nws yog hu ua «№5.1948», sau - Dzhekson Pollok, ib tug paub daws teeb qhia.