Sculptor Vuchetich Evgeny: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Sculptor Yevgeny Vucetic ... Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus creator ntawm tus poj monuments uas muaj dim txawm decades. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais ntse sculptor, uas nws sculptures yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg leb tseem ceeb. Tus txiv neej no lub npe nrog ib tug kaj txuj ci thiab txawv tshaj plaw lub neej.

Interestingly, lub sculptor Vucetic, uas nws biography yog txaus siab rau ntau lub kiv cua ntawm niaj hnub yas kos duab, thaum lub neej tsis txaus siab rau universal chaw thiab lub koob meej. Cas, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo - nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lawv posh monuments thiab grand saum, uas nyiam zoo kawg teb chaws paub thiab hlub.

Nws tseem yog noteworthy uas thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub sculptor Vucetic ob peb lub sij hawm raug tibneeg tshaj plaws li thuam los ntawm tseem ceeb masters ntawm lub sij hawm. Lawv liam Eugene txoj kev rau siab monumentality thiab comprehensiveness, rau cov uas, raws li nws ciali rau ib co, nws khiav nkaum nws tsis muaj txuj ci. Txawm li cas los, cov nqi twb baseless.

Sculptor Vucetic, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog tiag tiag enormous, ua nws tsim yaam tshab rau loj pedestals thiab elevations, yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm afar mus tas li nraim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb thiab lub plawv. Nws yog inexplicable tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam monuments sculptor Vucetic muaj unmatched zog, solidity thiab grandeur.

Cia peb mus ntsib cov lawv los ze zog. Tiam sis ua ntej peb kawm tau me me txog lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lawv creator.

thaum yau

Lub neej yav tom ntej sculptor Evgeniy Vuchetich yug nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 1908 nyob rau hauv lub kawm ntawv tsev neeg ntawm intellectuals. Niam - ib tug xib fwb, ib tug Fabkis txoj-yug txiv - ib tug engineer nyob rau hauv lub Civil War sim rau cov nyob qib dawb khwb tub ceev xwm.

Thaum Eugene yug nyob rau hauv Ekaterinoslav (tam sim no - Dnipro, Ukraine), nws siv nws thaum ntxov thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, qhov twg nws txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov roj refining industries. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm Vucetich tsiv mus rau Rostov-on-Don.

Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, cov me nyuam tub manifested indomitable txuj ci sculptor. Nws sculpted cov nuj nqis ntawm tag nrho cov uas yog rau ntawm txhais tes - los ntawm cov mov ib qho kuam me me, los ntawm av nplaum, plaster los yog cov av nplaum. Cov xib fwb paub cov niam cov txiv tias tus me nyuam yog tos rau ib tug zoo yav tom ntej.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Evgeniy Vuchetich - sculptor kawm ntawv thiab enlightened. Nyob rau hauv raws li nws txoj hauj lwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum yim, nws nkag mus hauv lub zos kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws kawm nrog feemxyuam thiab conscientious cov xib fwb, xws li Chinenov thiab Mukhin. Lawv thawj ntsia gifted menyuam kawm ntawv makings ntawm yav tom ntej monumental, lawv yog cov thawj instilled nyob rau hauv nws ib tug hlub rau nyuaj lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sculptor, qhia mus rau muaj tiag kos duab, qhia thiab ua hauj lwm aggressively mus rau lub hom phiaj.

Tsaug rau cov mentors Vucetich pib tsim tau yooj yim thiab enthusiastically. Nws yog tsis txaus siab nrog tsuas yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Feem ntau, ib tug txawj ntse tub hluas mus rau cov xibfwb qhia nyob rau hauv tsev, honing nws txawj, kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem thiab kev txawj.

kawm

Twb tau nyob rau qhov no sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm nws lub neej Eugene tau teem nws tus kheej lub tseem ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Nws yog qhov raug ntawm kev tsov rog. Novice sculptor attracted sib ntaus sib tua thiab weaponry sai galloping horsemen thiab waving banners. Lawv thawj cov khoom muab tej txiaj ntsim Vucetic romance muaj tiag thiab lub neej qhia, uas yuav yuav tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov neej yav tom ntej saum.

Degree ua hauj lwm ntawm lub feemxyuam me nyuam kawm ntawv yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm ib tug neeg tsav nkoj, ntawm lub hom phaj rau tus yeeb ncuab. Txawm hais tias daim duab twb ua tsis paub qab hau thiab naive, tsis tau nws ntaus lub siab dawb paug thiab lub dag lub zog. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov duab puab twb kis tau los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub North Caucasus.

Early hauj lwm

Tom qab kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais Eugene nkag mus hauv lub Leningrad lub koom haum, qhov uas nws kawm rau ob lub xyoos. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, cov kos duab kawm ntawv qib siab yog nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog cawv ntawm formalism. Yog li ntawd Vucetic, uas attracts muaj tiag kos duab, yuav nyob rau hauv nws ntev. Ib tug loj loj cawv rau nws tsis tau kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab mus ntsib rau lub tsev thiab monuments ntawm classical txoj kev tshawb no ntawm puab thiab architecture.

Nyob rau hauv 1932, ib tug aspiring sculptor rov qab los tsev. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm nws yoojyim rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub Communist tog uas kos duab ua hauj lwm yuav tsum coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm socialism thiab communist kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev txiav txim, tus tub hluas sculptor Vucetic dipped nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab artistic lub neej ntawm Rostov. Nws los ua tus tswj ntawm lub Union ntawm nyuab thiab deals nrog duab puab kho kom zoo nkauj: ua zoo nyem rau cov chaw ntiav pw nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab yog lub tsev rau cov theatrical ciav tiaj ua si.

Architects mentors

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Eugene ntsib nrog tus naas ej Soviet architects xws li Gelfreich thiab Shuko, uas muaj ib tug invaluable cawv rau nws ua hauj lwm. Qhov no twb tau hais ntau ntau zaus pom tau hais tias nws tus kheej ib tug sculptor. Piv txwv li, ib tug memoir ntawm lub sculptor Vucetic hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm kev txawj ntse yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv ntxiv ua hauj lwm, nws kawm tau nws los ntawm qhov architects uas tau pab nws mus saib tag nrho cov teev thiab tag nrho cov virtuosity ntawm lub artistic chaw ua hauj lwm.

hla

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum xya xyoo cov tub ntxhais sculptor Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich tsiv mus rau lub capital ntawm Soviet Russia, uas tau qhib li tshiab vistas kom muaj tswv yim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.

Sculptor pib mus koom nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw thiab miv, mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kawm cov koom haum los tsim tej yaam num ntawm txawv chaw thiab ua hauj lwm rau kev cuv npe ntawm kev siv ntawm tej nto moo khoom raws li cov "Moscow" thiab hauv lub Xeev cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab Lenin.

Rau lub sij hawm no uas muaj tswv yim ua si Vucetic muaj xws li nws naas ej duab puab "Kliment Voroshilov sab saum toj" thiab "partisan". Yuav ua li cas hluav taws ntau, ua siab loj thiab puab lub zog los ntawm cov nyem sculptures! Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias tus ua hauj lwm twb hais nyob rau Paris Exhibition, qhov uas lawv tau txais kom zoo pom zoo thiab qhuas.

Los ntawm thaum ntxov 1940s, tus tswv pib mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug portraitist. Nws sculptural busts Babenchikova, Gelfreich thiab Speranskii ciav ib tug neeg style thiab cov kev zoo sib thooj nrog lub tseem. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam ntawm tej hauj lwm yog tsis txaus psychologically nyeem. Nyob rau hauv lub prewar lub sij hawm, lub sculptor Vucetic tus haum nyob rau hauv nws kev txawj ntse tshaj lub siab ntsws los yog hloov lub sab hauv lub xeev ntawm cov kwv, thiab nyob rau hauv sab nraud raws li thiab yog leejtwg tiag.

Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv 1941, lub sculptor Vucetic volunteered rau pem hauv ntej, qhov twg nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab zoo tib yam tub rog, ib lub tshuab-gunner.

Ib xyoo tom qab nws tau nce mus rau tus tauj ncov loj, tab sis tom qab tau zoo heev raug mob thiab xa mus rau kev kho mob tom tsev kho mob. Tom qab rov qab, Eugene enlisted nyob rau hauv lub tub rog Artists Studio. Vim hais tias ntawm no feemxyuam sculptor muaj peev xwm mus xyuas lub kub lub ntsiab lus ntawm pem hauv ntej-line thiab sib txuas lus nrog lub siab tawv heroic neeg. Sketches, drawings thiab me me sculptures ua nrawm nroos pab Vucetic ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus ntes lawv txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv los ntawm yam uas koj pom.

Qhov tseeb hais tias tus tub hluas dim kev tsov rog nws tus kheej, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau kawm thiab tau hnov rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub siab. Nws sim hawm caij nyoog lub sculptor mus ua kom tau muaj tseeb thiab puas, dua txawm lub feem ntau kev hloov maj mam, invisible ces dag nuam puab puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom.

tub rog portraits

Tam sim no, ntau tshaj puas tau, Eugene pib hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, siab tawv thiab muaj zog cov neeg, uas saib tsis taus lawv tus kheej mob thiab kev tuag, bravely marching rau daim ntawv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Vucetich pib mus ua hauj lwm rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm portraits ntawm cov tub rog heroes. Cov no yog cov busts ntawm Efa-i, Vatutina, Zhukova, Rudenko thiab lwm tus neeg.

Los ntawm lub tua ntawm tej hauj lwm hais txog tus tswv tiv thiab kev tswm seeb. Ua ntej koj yuav tau ntsib nrog lub siab tawv artist tus qauv, Eugene sim kom paub txog nws ntau li ntau tau, mus rau ib tug kev sib ntsib pab sau cov tsim duab.

Thaum nws tuaj rau lub portraits ntawm tuag chieftains, rau siab sculptor kawm tsis tau tsuas yog tag nrho cov muaj documentary khoom, tab sis kuj yuav sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg thiab npoj yaig ntawm tus hero, sim mus recreate nws cov duab raws li vividly li sai tau thiab ntau yog.

tub rog monuments

Nrog rau lub creation ntawm me me creatures, tus naas ej sculptor pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub grandiose monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub siab tawv defenders ntawm lub motherland.

Nws yog tsim nyog los hais cov feem ntau cov tawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm sculptor Vucetic - "cov tub rog-liberators." Lub monument, uas yog tsim rau peb lub xyoos, nyob rau hauv Berlin nyob rau hauv 1949 thiab yog ib tug cim ntawm kev ua siab loj, kev sib haum xeeb thiab kov yeej kev siab phem.

Monument yog ua los ntawm bronze thiab granite thiab yog kaum ob-monument xya caum hnyav tons. Qhov chaw ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov duab ntawm lub Soviet zoo tib yam, tsuj underfoot lub Nazi swastika, uas symbolizes lub kawg yeej ntawm Nazi lub tswv yim. Ob txhais tes yog tibneeg hu tauj coob tug tub rog - nyob rau sab tes xis nws tuav ib tug rab ntaj poob thiab sab laug presses mus rau ib tug mis hluas nkauj cawm nej dim lawv - ib tug me nyuam yug los nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws uas tus yeeb ncuab.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg nyiam nrog nws lub hwj chim thiab grandeur thiab paub xam qhovkev rau hauv nws qhov tseeb.

Lwm interesting creation Vucetic yog ib tug monument-khaub ncaws ntau "Yuav kom Heroes ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad", lub compositional chaw uas yog cov duab puab "Lub motherland hu!"

motherland

Qhov no pej thuam yog lub cuaj qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws qhov siab - eighty-xya meters, thiab poob - yim txhiab tons.

Duab puab hollow sab hauv, nws muaj prestressed qhob.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub monument ntawd kub ntev li xya xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub installation nws yog tus siab tshaj pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub monument depicts ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ntws robes, nrog ib tug tsa ntaj nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis. Qhov no yog - ib tug allegorical duab ntawm lub motherland, hu nws cov tub los sib ntaus sib tua cov neeg tsim txom lawv.

Raws li official cov ntaub ntawv, tus poj niam ntawm lub sculptor Vucetic nyiag ua rau nws mus tsim sculptures. Sculptor nws tus kheej hu ua nws cov hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog raws li lub npe ntawm nws tus poj niam.

Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntseeg cov lus qhia. Externally, tus monument tsis zoo li ib tug txij nkawm Eugene thiab silhouette (los sis tus duab) ntawm kev reinforced kev zoo nkauj yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau ib daim duab ntawm Soviet ncaws pob - diskobolki Nina Dumbadze.

Tam sim no muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm uas Vucetic yuav ua rau raws li ib tug Artist tus qauv. Cov me nyuam ntawm cov sculptor cam hais tias lub pej thuam yog ib tug collective cov duab uas zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug zoo kawg tswv.

Txawm nws yog, cov duab puab "Lub motherland hu!" Nyiam nrog nws puab lub zog thiab lub zog. Nws tsis yog passivity thiab aloofness, tsis muaj. Nws txav tawm, nws hu thiab waits.

Pej thuam ntawm kev kaj siab

Lwm naas ej duab puab Vucetic yog tus pej thuam uas "Swords rau hauv plowshares", uas yog lub tswv yim ntawm ib lub ntiaj teb kev kaj siab lug thiab kev sib raug zoo. Lub monument twb tsa nyob rau hauv New York nyob rau hauv 1957, yam txawv lub ntsiab nkag ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations tsev.

Lub monument yog raws li nyob rau hauv biblical lus thiab yog ib tug muaj zog npag txiv neej uas nrog ib tug zoo kawg cev dag zog lov ntaj riam kom hloov nws mus rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Lub hwj chim thiab mob siab rau ntawm cov nuj nqis xa nyob rau hauv txhua kis las tus mob nro. Txhua yam qhia hais tias nws tsis xav ua rog thiab mus nrhiav kev thaj yeeb.

Tej lub neej

Sculptor Vucetic, tsev neeg thiab koj tus kheej lub neej tau ntev tau muab zais los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag, nws twb tau sib yuav peb lub sij hawm thiab muaj tsib cov me nyuam, peb cov neeg uas tau yug los tawm ntawm wedlock.

Tus thawj tus poj niam ntawm Eugene tuag thaum ntxov, tawm hauv ib tug nyuaj siab heev rau txiv ntsuam nrog ob tug tub. Ces ua raws li ib tug luv luv lub neej nrog rau kev zoo nkauj-art kws muaj txuj, ib tug ob peb ardent romantic yam uas koj nyiam thiab hnub, dua li uas naturschitsa. Cov me nyuam uas tau yug los sculptor tsis muaj kev sib yuav, yog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug sincere thiab sib sib zog nqus hlub. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, nws tuaj rau lawv thiab pab lawv.

Peb tus poj niam Vucetic - Pokrovskaya Vera Vladimirovna - yog nws yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg thiab pab pawg phooj ywg. Nws txaus siab rau sculptor nyob rau hauv nws muaj tswv yim kev tshawb fawb, qhuas thiab txhawb kom. Hais tias nws yog nrog Evgeniem Viktorovichem ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm nws hnub.

Great sculptor tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau caum-tsib xyoo.

honors

Rau nws loj pab mus rau Lavxias teb sab kos duab, rau qhov zoo heev thiab tiag grandiose monuments ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb nrog paub thiab koob meej Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich nws yog tsib lub sij hawm muab lub Stalin nqi zog thiab ob zaug - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin, twb muab tsub lub title Hero ntawm Socialist Labor thiab neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR, raws li zoo raws li muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog cov Lenin nqi zog thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Patriotic tsov rog.

paub

Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm txoj hauj lwm zoo Vucetic xav thov ua tsaug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv lub npe hu ua tom qab nws yog ib tug ntawm txoj kev ntawm Moscow thiab ib tug ntawm cov Dnieper cheeb tsam, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv nws yawm, ib tug quav hniav thiab monument-bust.