Lenin Library. Moscow Lenin Library

Lavxias teb sab Lenin Library yog lub teb chaws phau ntawv teev ib daim ntawv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ntawm lwm yam, yog ib tug uas tshawb nrhiav lub tsev kawm ntawv, methodical thiab consultative chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob Lenin Library nyob rau hauv Moscow. Yuav ua li cas yog lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no? Leej twg sawv ntawm nws qhov chaw? Yuav ua li cas ntau phau ntawv khw muag khoom Moscow Lenin Library? Nyob rau qhov no thiab ntau ntau lwm yam tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

National tsev qiv ntawv los ntawm 1924, lub xyoo rau hnub tim

Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv hu ua tom qab Lenin (teev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv qab no) twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej. Txij li thaum 1932, lub tsev qiv ntawv yog ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov kev tshawb fawb chaw ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm lub 2nd ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog los ntawm lub tsev raug evacuated zoo tshaj plaws cov cuab tam. Nws twb tau ntim thiab exported txog 700 txhiab tsawg thaud uas khaws cia Lenin Library. Nizhny Novgorod los ua lub rooj zaum ntawm qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm cov nqi collections. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv Gorky kuj nyob ib tug loj heev cov tsev qiv ntawv - lub ntsiab tshaj plaws rau lub teb.

chronology

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 1941 peb hlis ntuj 1942, lub Lenin Library tau raws kev coj kom ntau, feem ntau English-hais lus, lub teb chaws ntawm ntau tshaj 500 tsiaj ntawv rau cov kev pauv muaj. kev tso cai twb tau los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub xeev. Thaum 1942 xyoo phau ntawv pauv tsev qiv ntawv tau tsim muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog 16 lub teb chaws thiab lub 189 th cov koom haum. Ntawm loj tshaj ntawd yog kev sib raug zoo nrog rau lub tebchaws United States thiab hais.

Los ntawm Tej zaum ntawm xyoo ntawd, cov kev tswj ntawm lub tsev launched ib tug "ntawv pov thawj" uas twb ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm hostilities. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv xwm thiab folders tau npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account thiab muab nyob rau hauv kom daim ntawv no. Tus thawj kev nyeem ntawv chav tsev sib tsub sib nias twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1942, nyob rau 24 Tej zaum. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no, 43 th, cov hluas thiab cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv, lub department twb tsim. Los ntawm 1944, lub cuaj xyoo lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab Lenin rov qab neeg khiav tsev thawj kev tsov kev rog tseem ceeb cov khoom muaj nqis. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau tsim Board thiab Phau Ntawv ntawm yawm. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, lub 44th department ntawm restoration thiab kev kho mob yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv lub sib tsub sib nias. Kev tshawb fawb Laboratory yog tsim los pab nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, cov lus nug txog cov kev hloov ntawm phau ntawv depositories ntawm doctoral thiab tus tswv lub theses tau lawm. Active tsim fund advantageously nqa tawm los ntawm kis antique ntiaj teb no thiab domestic ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1945, May 29, lub sib tsub sib nias twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin nws zoo heev rau pab mus rau lub khw thiab tuaj tos cov phau ntawv thiab cov sab loj ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv 'kev pab cuam. Nyob rau tib lub medals thiab kev txiav txim nws tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub tsev loj cuj neeg ua hauj lwm.

Kev loj hlob sib tsub sib nias nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo

Los ntawm 1946, lub cuaj xyoo muaj ib lo lus nug hais txog txoj kev tsim tsa ntawm lub Union Catalog ntawm Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 18 hauv tib lub xyoo, lub xeev cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab Lenin yog tus venue rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv 'lub rooj sib tham. Rau tom ntej no 1947-mu lub xyoo twb pom zoo los ntawm cov kev cai tsim cov kev cai rau yog nqus tau cov Union Catalog ntawm Lavxias teb sab khoom ntawm loj depositories ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Mus nqa tawm no ua si rau lub hauv paus ntawm phau ntawv teev ib daim ntawv yog tsim los pab tawm tswv yim board. Nws muaj cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam rau pej xeem cov tsev qiv ntawv (mus rau lawv. Saltykov-Shchedrin, sib tsub sib nias Academy ntawm Sciences thiab lwm tus). Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tag nrho cov kev ua ub no pib kev kawm puag rau lub catalog ntawm Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1947, nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib conveyor txoj siv thiab ib tug hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau rau cov me nyuam uas yuav tsum tau rau lub cia ntawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov nyeem ntawv chav thiab ib tug tsib caug conveyor mus thauj cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev transformation tsev

Qhov kawg ntawm 1952, nws tau pom zoo los ntawm lub Charter ntawm lub sib tsub sib nias. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1953, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov xaus ntawm lub rooj soj ntsuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev cai thiab kev kawm hauv tsev, thiab hauv lub tsim ntawm Ministry ntawm Culture ntawm lub RSFSR, lub Lenin Library twb pauv mus rau tus tshiab tsim Department of Public Administration. Los ntawm 1955, lub cuaj xyoo pib ntau lawm thiab tis ntawm cov luam phaib rau khoom atlases thiab kev cai lij choj deposit card cartography sectors. Nrog rau qhov no twb tau tshiaj thiab lub thoob ntiaj teb daim pib.

Txij li thaum 1957 th thiab 1958 th ob peb nyeem cov chav tau qhib. Nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev txiav txim muab los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Culture, nyob rau hauv 1959, nws tau tsim los ntawm lub editorial board, uas kev ua si yuav tsum ntawv ntawm lub rooj ntawm tsev qiv ntawv thiab bibliographic cais. Thaum lub sij hawm 1959-60-th xyoo ntawm nqi hluav taws xob nyiaj, hais txog cov kev halls, tau txhais mus rau hauv qhib mus saib. Yog li, nruab nrab-60s nyob rau hauv lub sib tsub sib nias 20 functioned nyeem ntxiv cov chav rau ntau tshaj 2,300.

tau

Nyob rau hauv 1973 Lenin Library tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej ntawm Bulgaria - Order ntawm Dmitrov. Thaum pib xyoo 1975 nws tau lub fiftieth ib kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub Rumyantsev hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv lub teb chaws pej xeem sib tsub sib nias. Thaum pib ntawm 1992, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Tom ntej no, 93 m, twb sib cais izoizdany yog ib tug ntawm cov founders MABIS (Moscow Association depositories art). Nyob rau hauv 1995, lub Xeev cov tsev qiv ntawv pib ib qhov project "nco ntawm Russia". Los ntawm xyoo tom ntej, peb tes num rau qhov Modernization ntawm lub chaw tau raug kev pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv 2001, nws tau pom zoo los ntawm tus tshiab Charter sib tsub sib nias. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas muaj cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov lus tshiab qhia muaj, uas tshuam hloov dab nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv kev teeb tsa.

nyiaj sib tsub sib nias

Tus thawj sau los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv twb ntsib Rumyantsev. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv kawm los ntawm ntau tshaj 28 txhiab. Publications, 1000 cards, 700 thawj. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov thawj cov kev cai tswj kev ua hauj lwm sib tsub sib nias, nws twb hais tias lub tsev yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tau raug thiab yuav tsum luam tawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Yog li, kev cai lij choj deposit los ntawm 1862 pib mus rau hauv lub thawj lub xyoo.

Tom qab, lub loj ntawm replenishment steel donations thiab khoom plig. Thaum pib ntawm 1917 lub tsev qiv ntawv twb khaws cia nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 lab 200 txhiab khoom. Raws li ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 2013th nyiaj ntim yog twb 44 lab. 800 txhiab. Luam. Qhov no muaj xws li serial thiab periodicals, cov phau ntawv, thaud, ntawv xov xwm archives, cov ntaub ntawv (xws li tu tub tu kiv), qub luam kuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-txwm cov lus qhia muaj. Lavxias teb sab Lenin Library muaj ib tug universal raws li typological thiab cov ntsiab lus rau lub rooj sib tham txawv teb chaws thiab domestic cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv dhau 360 hom lus.

Kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no

Lenin Library (yees duab sib tsub sib nias nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog ib tug uas chaw ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm knigo-, biblioteko- thiab muaj chaw. Zaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam, koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, kev siv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tej yaam num. Ntawm lawv, "lub teb chaws Fund cov ntaub ntawv", "Accounting, kev qhia kom paub thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm phau ntawv monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation", "Nco ntawm Russia" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lossi tau tsim theoretical, methodological cov me nyuam yaus ntawm librarianship, kev npaj ntawm methodical thiab ntxawg cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv kev kawm. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob department yog koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm databases, indexes, ceeb toom txog kev ntau lawm, kev tshawb fawb thiab tej koom haum, lub teb chaws, tawm tswv yim xwm. Tsim no thiab cov lus nug nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, vib this, keeb kwm, technology, lub koom haum thiab vib this los ntawm chaw. Tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm interdisciplinary txoj kev tshawb no keeb kwm yam ntawm phau ntawv kab lis kev cai.

Cov kev siv zog rau kev nthuav cov kev ua ub ntawm sib tsub sib nias

Paub tab txog kev tshawb fawb thiab nyeem ib phau ntawv department muaj xws li analytical them nyiaj yug rau lub hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv raws li ib lub cuab tam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txoj cai ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev yog koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev cai coj thiab tej ntsiab cai los txheeb xyuas cov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, cov kev siv ntawm cov tswv yim pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ua ub no ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab tej yaam num nyob rau hauv kev qhia tawm ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv nyiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj ua hauj lwm rau kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tswv yim taw qhia rau txoj kev ntawm restoration thiab kev txuag cov tsev qiv ntawv cov ntaub ntawv teev ib daim ntawv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, methodical thiab kev noj kev haus kev ua ub no.

Niaj hnub nimno tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab Lenin

Official lub website ntawm lub chaw muaj lus qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, kev loj hlob sib tsub sib nias. Ntawm no koj yuav tau mus ntsib cov kev, cov kev pab cuam, cov txheej xwm thiab tej yaam num. Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm los ntawm Monday mus hnub vas Xuv los ntawm 9 am txog 8 pm, Saturday - los ntawm 9 mus rau xya nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Hnub tawm - Sunday.

Cov tsev qiv ntawv niaj hnub no ua hauj lwm ib txoj kev kawm qhov chaw rau ntxiv thiab postgraduate kev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Kev ua ub no nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub FS daim ntawv tso cai rau kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm science thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub chaw no ua tau hauj lwm kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas cob tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub teb "bibliology", "muaj chaw" thiab "cov tsev qiv ntawv". Raws li cov tib kev taw qhia txog kev txiav txim ntawm dissertation Council, uas nws txiav txim muaj xws li cov awarding ntawm kev kawm degrees ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg sib tw ntawm pedagogical sciences. Qhov no department yog tso cai rau coj mus rau tiv thaiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm specialization nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv thiab keeb kwm sciences.

Txoj cai nkag

Siv cov kev nyeem ntawv chav (uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv 36) yuav ua tau tag nrho cov pej xeem - ob qho tag nrho lub Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws - thaum lawv mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum yim. Qhov txias yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug suab hom, uas muab rau cov tom qab muab ntawm ib lub hnab yas pib nyeem, qhov twg tus kheej yees duab pej xeem muaj. Yuav kom nrhiav tau ib tug tsev qiv ntawv daim card uas koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug passport nrog ib tug qhov chaw nyob daim ntawv tso cai (los yog chaw nyob sau npe), rau cov tub ntxhais kawm - gradebook los yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv phaib rau kawm tiav rau xyoo high school - kev kawm ntaub ntawv.

Tej thaj chaw deb thiab on-line sau npe

Cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj ib tug tej thaj chaw deb cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug hluav taws xob library card. Txawv teb chaws nationals yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv pov thawj lawv tus kheej, txhais ua Lavxias teb sab. Rau npe e-daim pib rau tag nrho cov pob tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg yuav tau xa cov ntawv xa tuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ua cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv online. Nws yog muaj rau registered online txawj nyeem ntawv. Sau ntawv hauv internet no yog los ntawm lub Tej txee.