Kev sau cov lus ntawm kev sib tw: yuav ua li cas qhia tus kheej kom ob npaug "n"

Nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas lawv hais tias Lavxias yog xam tias yog ob qho nyuaj nyob rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw suav, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws hieroglyphs koj tsis pom zoo los nrhiav lub npe "Spelling ntawm Suab ntawm cov neeg koom". Tab sis Vaj tswv yog nrog nws, nrog Suav diploma, vim hais tias nws yuav txog cov qauv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Yog hais tias txawm ib zaug koj yuav nco ntsoov tias -enn- suffix yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sacraments nyob rau hauv tag nrho daim ntawv, teb cov lus nug "Dab tsi?", Ces ib tug los yog ob tug N nyob rau hauv lub luv luv daim ntawv no yog tsim nyog los raug kev txom nyem.

Kom nws yooj yim dua rau koj kom cim tau ntau txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, koj yuav tau muab ib daim ntawv qhia luv luv ntawm daim kab xev nrog lub pob ntseg "pob ntseg", thiab daim ntawv luv luv ntawm cov neeg koom tes - daim ntawv tshwj xeeb - tsis muaj nws. "Pyatochka" thiab yuav tsum muaj ib tug muab ob npaug rau n.

Spelling lus ntawm participles nyob rau hauv lub luv luv daim ntawv yog yooj yim yuav tsum nco ntsoov, Yog hais tias txoj kev mus rau muab tso rau cov nqe lus nug: "Dab tsi?" Tej zaum cov lo lus "dab tsi" zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub xaus (piv, -o, -s), uas qhia txog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm qhia txog kev ua ntaub ntawv (hais txog poj niam thiab neuter) thiab Plural, piv txwv: tus nees (dab tsi?) Tus txiv neej raug ntxuav tu, qhov chaw (dab tsi?) Tus tub ntxhais kawm tu, qhov ntsuas (qhov twg?) Tus neeg muag khoom tau tso tseg. Tib lub qhov kawg tseem tuaj nyob hauv lub sacraments: ntxuav-ib, ntxuav-o, sab laug-s.

Cov luv daim ntawv ntawm adjectives yeej ib txwm yoojyim npaum li cas n, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho daim ntawv, thiab tsis tau yuav yog tus thawj mus tsa rau lo lus nug: "Dab tsi?" Piv txwv li, kuv tus muam zoo huv si thiab kev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm lo lus tus muam muab lo lus nug saum toj no rau cov lus qhia "zoo" thiab "txawj ntse". Puas yog nws tsis tseeb tias lub rooj sib hais txiav? Tam sim no sim ua qhov no: "Tus viv ncaus zoo li cas?" Koj puas pom qhov txawv? Ceev chaw "snug" twb tsim los ntawm cov tag nrho daim ntawv uas yog, qhov chaw uas nws tau sau ib hu ua, thiab lub thib ob lo lus - coj mus ntawm qhov chaw uas koj nkawm khau sewn "pyatochku" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nn.

Spelling lus participles muaj ntau yam: yog hais tias ib tug daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev muaj lub prefix tsis, nws yuav tsis quav ntsej, raws li nws tsis ua ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev nyob rau hauv tag nrho daim ntawv "stick pyatochku", piv txwv li: lub hauv siab barefoot, khov ntses. Tsuas yog ib tug lo lus yog ib tug xab npum, vim nws yog tsim nrog tham suffixed txoj kev (xab npum + + enn ua noj ua haus).

Cov thawj xibfwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau ua yuam kev, yuam lawv cov pawg ntseeg kom nco tau ob lo lus-tsuas yog-forged, chewed. Lawv, supposedly, zoo li nkawm khau tsis muaj lub luj tsis muaj hmoo, yog siv tsis muaj ib qho prefix. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nco qab txog qhov kev tsis pom kev no rau lub neej thiab kev tsim txom ntev, sim ua kom nco ntsoov cov lus sau ntawm kev sib tw.

Yuav kho qhov teeb meem no, nws tsim nyog muab cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav: cov lus uas tau ua rau thiab zom cov ntawv yog sau ua ntej, yog tom qab lawv muaj ib lub npe nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tw tso npe: ib lub forged bracelet, chewed mug. Thaum nominative kev hloov mus rau indirect (los ntawm cov genitive rau prepositional), tam sim ntawd sutured thiab "Luj": forged (? Leej twg) tij laug saws tes, zom (los ntawm leej twg?) Lub nroog Yeiuxalees mug.

Cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom, lub rooj uas tau muaj ntau cov phau ntawv kawm, ua tib zoo saib kom paub tseeb tias muaj ob lo lus xws li ua tsis tau, tsis paub, tsis sau tawm, raug cem, tsis xav tau, muaj npe, tsis tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kawm lawv ntawm lub siab kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov lus thiab cov lus dag.

Sau tus kheej txoj ntawm verbs thiab lus tam sim no participles - cov kev cai tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis rau lawv nws yog ua tau mus nrhiav ib tug tshwj xeeb ze thaum tig qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv ua ntej los mus txiav txim uas conjugation hais txog qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv lub infinitive daim ntawv yog hais tias daim ntawv no dvuvidovoy, piv txwv li: Txais, telephonize, xaim.