Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin. nthuav lus tseeb

Muaj koj puas tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin nyob rau hauv Moscow? Yog hais tias koj muaj tsis tau muaj, nws yog heev tsis muaj hmoo, vim hais tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub capital! Niaj hnub no, cov Pushkin tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau ntawm ib tug par nrog collections ntawm xws giants ntawm lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam, zoo li lub Louvre los yog lub Hermitage.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv 1898, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 17. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin twb nrhiav tau precisely nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb lub caij ntuj sov hnub. Nws twb npaj feem rau qhov nthuav thiab nce qib ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov kawm Askiv ntawm cov general Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, raws li zoo raws li rau cov menyuam kawm ntawm puab. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tshaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej project ua lub feem ntau kawm ntawv cov neeg ntawm hais tias lub sij hawm. Nyiaj los tsim kom tau (feem ntau ntawm lawv) txi Lavxias teb sab nto moo philanthropist Yu Nechayev-Maltsev. lub tsev project yog tsim los ntawm ib tug txawj ntse kws kes duab vajtse RI Klein. Ua ntej koj yuav pib ib lub luag hauj lwm txoj hauj lwm, Klein kawm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab tim Nkij teb chaws, raws li zoo raws li lub European kev.

Thaum ua Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts, Klein pab engineer Vladimir Shukhov thiab Ivan Rerberg. Tus thawj yog cov neeg sau ntawm tus thawj translucent ceilings ntawm lub ntsiab tsev cia puav pheej lub tsev, thiab lub thib ob yog tus Thawj Tub Ceev project saib xyuas. Rau cov kev siv ntawm cov complex Klein twb muab tsub lub title ntawm academician ntawm architecture.

amazing architecture

Saib kom zoo zoo nyob rau Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts, uas nws yees duab yog qhia hauv qab no, thiab koj yuav pom tau tias nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub ancient tuam tsev (Greek) los ntawm ancient sij hawm, towering cov tuab ntoo. Ib yam li cov ancient cult vaj tse, lub tsev stands rau ib tug siab pob zeb podium thiab surrounded los ntawm majestic Ionic txhua.

Colonnade no reproduces lub caij nyoog proportions ntawm lub kab ntawm lub portico ntawm lub tuam tsev Erechtheion nyob rau Greek Acropolis. Txawm li cas los, raws li cov architectural style ntawm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin yog nyob ze rau classicism. Tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraum. Ib zaug hauv, cov neeg tuaj saib nkag rau hauv khab seeb chav, flooded nrog lub teeb, uas muab kev nkag tau mus rau lub iav dome. Qhov no txawv txawv qab nthab proves tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm neoclassicism. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua tau, hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv kev twb tsis tau muab rau nyob rau hauv peb tes num. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias cov sculptures yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau contemplate nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso lub teeb.

collections

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias tus Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig uas ntaus Russia nyob rau hauv 1917, yog tus tsuas yog puab tsev cia puav pheej. Ntawm no skillfully ua cov ntawv luam ntawm ancient mosaics thiab saum raug tso tawm kom pom. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub tseem tsuas teev los ntawm cov collections ntawm Egyptologist Golenishcheva.

Tab sis tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia supplemented nrog paintings, txeeb los ntawm private collections ntawm Lavxias teb sab aristocracy thiab nationalized los ntawm cov Bolsheviks. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, tus naas ej painting "Hluas nkauj rau lub npas" (Pikasso Pablo) thiab "Tus liab Vineyard" (Dutchman Van Gogh) nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub collections ntawm lub lag luam Morozov.

Niaj hnub no, cov Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag yog txaus siab tuaj nws cov neeg tuaj saib ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm Fabkis Impressionism thiab Post-Impressionism. Ntawm no yog peb yuav txaus siab rau lub paintings ntawm Kamilya Pisarro, Arnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, thiab txawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Van Gogh thiab lwm yam zoo kawg painters.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej, koj yuav saib tau lub Italian painting ntawm 18-20 centuries, lub Japanese thiab lub British engraving, cov ntawv luam ntawm masterpieces ntawm ancient kos duab, nrog rau ib tug loj loj duab puab ntawm Davida Mikelandzhelo, thiab tshaj. Tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin khw muag khoom noj 700 txhiab. Tej daim, thiab lub xyoo nws yog xyuas los ntawm yuav luag ib nrab ntawm ib lab cov neeg.

Txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej

Nyob rau hnub Thursday nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj thiab rau hnub Friday yav tav su thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau pej xeem yog muaj nyob rau nthuav cov kev ua ub hu ua "Tham txog art." Cov lus qhuab qhia yog mob siab rau rau tag nrho cov ntsiab seem ntawm lub exhibition, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam raws caij nyoog miv, tsis tu ncua teem nyob rau hauv no kab lis kev cai center.

Txij li thaum 2012, lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej txhua xyoo yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv Tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab kev cai tshwm sim "Hmo ntuj ntawm puas". Tsis tas li ntawd ua ib tug kev lig kev cai exquisite suab paj nruas "yav tsaus ntuj Svyatoslava Rihtera" - ib tug thoob ntiaj teb suab paj nruag Success nyob nyob rau hauv lub arches ntawm lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis.

Tourists nyob hauv ib daim ntawv

Yog hais tias koj npaj mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag hu ua tom qab Pushkin rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej, tsis txhob sib tov nrog lwm cov Moscow tsev cia puav pheej hu ua tom qab lub zoo Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Prechistenka. Lub ntsiab lub tsev ntawm cov Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Volkhonka nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tus xov tooj 12.

Tourists yuav tsum paub tias nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsis tau tso cai rau haus luam yeeb, siv cellular kev sib txuas lus (qhov no yog mauvais tuj), kov lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav teev cia, kev noj cov duab nrog rau cov flash, ua lub halls ntawm paj, muaj yog ib tug Cafe cheeb tsam. Hnab thiab loj umbrellas yuav tsum tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub cia chav tsev.