"ACC" Hnoos: xyuas. "ACC": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs, tso tawm ntaub ntawv

Seb cov tshuaj yog zoo, "ACC" hnoos? Xyuas txog qhov no medicament yuav nrhiav tau ib tug me ntsis ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm koj mam li kawm txog cov ntawv no nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj yog tso nws, dab tsi Cheebtsam yog ib feem ntawm nws, yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm thiab seb nws muaj kev phiv.

Form, muaj pes tsawg leeg, hauj lwm, ntim mucolytics

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv nws muaj peev xwm yuav cov tshuaj "ACC" hnoos? Effervescent ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv txhuas hlab thiab sawb, muaj ib tug dawb cov xim, tsw berries los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li puag ncig thiab tiaj tus zoo lawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd xam tau tias yog medicament yog manufactured raws li ib tug hmoov. Nws yog npaj rau cov chaw ua khoom ntawm ib tug medicament tov rau haus. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm daim ntawv no nws los nyob rau hauv lub hnab, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub pob uas ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia.

Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov me nyuam yaus, lawv xav muab hnoos phoov "ACC". Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog muag nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti rhawv zeb nrog ntsuas diav.

Active tivthaiv ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej yog acetylcysteine. Nws yog nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev kho miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov tshuaj.

Lub pharmacological kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm hnoos

Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus "ACC" hnoos? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias nws yog ib tug mucolytic neeg sawv cev.

Cov tshuaj txhawb liquefaction ntawm hnoos qeev, nce nws volume, thiab pab txhawb tom ntej rho tawm expectoration.

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj, "ACC" yog hais txog nws lub peev xwm mus ua txhaum tag nrho cov disulfide bonds ntawm mucopolysaccharides hnoos qeev (acidic). Cov nyhuv no ua rau txo tau hnoos qeev viscosity thiab mukoproteidov depolarization.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj khaws txoj kev txawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent hnoos qeev.

Nta expectorant tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov nyhuv rau tib neeg lub cev cov tshuaj "ACC" hnoos? Effervescent ntsiav tshuaj thiab phoov thiab hmoov muaj antioxidant nyhuv uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm SH-pawg neeg uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm reacting thiab oxidizing neutralize electrophilic toxins.

Lub active tshuaj tshuaj tsub kom lub synthesis ntawm glutathione, uas yog ib qhov zoo tshaj ib qho tseem ceeb intracellular antioxidant tiv thaiv. Nws muab kev pab rau cov morphological thiab haumxeeb kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub cell ua si.

tshuaj mucolytic

seb cov tshuaj yog "ACC" Hnoos yog absorbed (tus nqi ntawm cov txhais tau tias nyob hauv qab no)? Raws li cov lus qhia, thaum muab cov tshuaj no yog zoo heev absorbed los ntawm lub plab. Yuav kom ib tug loj raws li nws yog raug mus rau tus thawj zaj los ntawm lub siab. Qhov no ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv nws cov bioavailability.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov ntshav cov nqaijrog yog kwv yees li 50% (tom qab txog 4 teev tom qab thawj coj). Medicament yog metabolized nyob rau hauv lub siab, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa. Cov ntshav acetylcysteine cai nyob rau hauv unmodified daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li lub nram qab no metabolites: N, N-diatsetiltsisteina ester, cysteine thiab N-acetylcysteine.

indications

Muaj ntau cov neeg mob paub yuav ua li cas zoo yuav pab tau "ACC" hnoos. Guest kws txawj hais tias cov indications rau kev siv ntawm cov khoom no yog tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob thiab cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas lub cai txuam nrog ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv cov hlab cua.

Yog li, nws yuav xyuam xim tau muab sau tseg uas hais tias medicament zoo, khoom:

• tracheitis;
• bronchitis, mob thiab mob;
• bronchiolitis;
• sinusitis;
• obstructive ntsws;
• laryngitis;
• bronchiectasis;
• cystic fibrosis;
• bronchial hawb pob;
• otitis tawm nrog effusion.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug hnoos qhuav, "ACC" yuav tsis zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau tsuas yog siv yog hais tias tus hnoos qeev (ie, ntub hnoos).

Contraindications

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj "ACC" hnoos? Guest cov kws txawj hais tias contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no yog cov nram no cov kab mob:

• peptic rwj,
• fructose intolerance;
• tus kab mob siab thiab raum tsis ua hauj lwm (tshwj xeeb yog rau cov me nyuam);
• los ntshav los ntawm lub ntsws.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no yog tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npau taws me ntsis ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau lub neeg sawv cev yam.

Yuav ua li cas muab yeeb tshuaj, "ACC" hnoos?

Xyuas tshwj xeeb qhia txog tias ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub pov thawj.

Kev kho mob ntawm cystic fibrosis - rau cov tib neeg uas ntau tshaj 30 kg lub hnub koob tshuaj yog 800 mg. Rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 10 hnub ntawm lub neej thiab mus txog rau 2 xyoos tshuaj muab rau thaum 50 mg peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, thiab cov me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog 2-5 - 400 mg ib hnub rau ib hnub.

Lub sij hawm ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab faib ua ob peb theem.

"ACC" cov me nyuam hnoos (6-12 xyoo) yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 600 mg. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob yog feem ntau 3-6 lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam kab mob, noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev sib txawv. Mus tshab nws yuav tsum tau xeem kom dhau ib tug kws kho kev soj ntsuam thiab tham ib tug kws kho mob.

Cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam hluas dua 12 xyoo ntawm cov tshuaj muab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau npaum ntawm 400-600 mg ib hnub twg.

Kho nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas uncomplicated mob yuav tsum kav rau 5-7 hnub. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog mob los yog nyuab xwm, cov kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj nuj nqis nce (mus txog rau lub hlis).

Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj nruj me ntsis tom qab noj mov. Hmoov "ACC" thiab cov effervescent ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv 100 ml ntawm tej kua (e.g., dej, tshuaj yej los yog kua txiv).

Raws li rau cov me nyuam phoov, nws yuav tsum tau muab rau tus me nyuam tsis muaj dilution. Cov tshuaj ntawm xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj daim ntawv no yog txiav txim los ntawm ntsuas diav.

phiv

Kev siv lub tshuaj "ACC" yuav ntxias phiv xws li raws plab, kub siab, xeev siab, stomatitis, thiab ntuav. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias medicament feem ntau yeej txhawb tinnitus, mob taub hau, tawg thiab arrhythmias.

tus neeg mob ntawm overdose

Thaum txhob txwm los yog erroneous overdose nrog cov tshuaj no, xws cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav muaj cai nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas ntuav, raws plab, kub siab, mob plab thiab xeev siab. Cov tsos mob tsis yuav tsum tau discontinuation ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum nyob ib leeg.

tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam

Thaum simultaneous txais tos ntawm "ACC" nrog antitussives tej zaum yuav tuag taus stagnation ntawm hnoos qeev. Qhov no yog vim suppress hnoos reflex.

Lub ua ke ntawm nitroglycerin thiab acetylcysteine vasodilator yuav txhim khu cov thawj cov nyhuv.

Tshuaj "ACC" thiaj li haum ntawm tetracycline, penicillins thiab cephalosporins. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas yuav tsum tau txais kis nyiaj los ntawm 2 teev tom qab thawj coj acetylcysteine.

"ACC" yog tsis tau tshaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab proteolytic enzymes.

Thaum interacting nrog acetylcysteine roj hmab thiab hlau sulphides yog tsim, uas muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsw.

Tshuaj "ACC" Hnoos: nqi thiab analogues

Hloov suav hais tias yog tshuaj yuav ua tau ib ntawm cov nram qab no txhais tau tias: "Fluimutsilom" syrup ntawm licorice paus, "Atsestadom", "Mukaltin", "Mukoneksom", "Solvin", "Acetylcysteine Sedico", "Gedeliksom", "Atsestinom", "bromhexine-Verein "" Lazolvanom "," bromhexine-evkawj "," Ambrobene "," libeksin Muko "," Ambrolom "," Mukosolom "," Bronkatarom ".

Raws li rau tus nqi, ces tus ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav ib nyuag txawv. Piv txwv li, cov hmoov yuav tau muas rau 170 rubles, phoov - rau 230, thiab effervescent ntsiav tshuaj - 250.

Xyuas ntawm mucolytics

Raws li cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg mob, cov tshuaj no yog zoo heev. Nws yog tag nrho tiv nrog lub hauj lwm. Thaum tau txais cov pom zoo noj tshuaj npaum cas ntub hnoos kav rau ob peb hnub. Raws li rau ntau loj cov kab mob, ces lawv kho mob yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis ntau lub sij hawm.

Cov tsis zoo xyuas nws muaj zoo tsis muaj tshuaj. Txawm tias ib co neeg mob tseem tsis txaus siab ntawm nws ineffectiveness. Cov kws kho mob piav tias qhov tseeb tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev kho mob regimen, los yog ib tug tham rau thaum kawg ntawm tus kab mob no.