"Aconite" (homeopathy). Homeopathic tshuaj. "Aconite" (wrestler) - xyuas

Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo thiab muaj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, lawv tau sau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, qhov teeb meem no tau hloov loj thiab cov kws kho mob ua ke nrog cov tshuaj sau txog cov tshuaj zoo, xws li yeeb tshuaj "Aconite". Txhua txhua hnub, homeopathy yog nce siv nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj.

Pharmacological ua

Cov tshuaj yeeb "Aconite", uas yog siv niaj hnub no nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj kev koom tes ntau ntxiv. Nws txhawb rau lub cev ntawm tus kheej ntawm kev tswj tus kheej ntawm lub cev thiab muaj kev qhia cov nyhuv. Cov yeeb tshuaj ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab excites lub chaw ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev tua ntawm cov kab mob parasympathetic lub paj hlwb. Vim qhov no, cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv, mob siab ua kom loog thiab antipyretic cov nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no txo cov zaus thiab lub zog ntawm cov hlwv ntshav khov, nrog rau txoj kev quav qog ntawm bronchi, lub ntsws thiab qog.

Yuav kom ua tau zoo rau kev txo qis hauv peristalsis thiab tshem tawm cov kev ntxhov siab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Aconite". Homeopathy ceev nrooj copes nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub functions ntawm lub cev.

Sau ntawm kev npaj thiab daim ntawv tso tawm

Txog hnub, lub hauv paus rau ntau cov tshuaj yog rho tawm los ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag. Homeopathic txoj kev kho kuj yog raws li qhov khoom plig ntawm qhov. Tab sis tus thawj xib fwb sib txawv ntawm ob pawg ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj yog tias thawj zaug muaj cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj, thaum lub caij nyoog tag nrho raws li cov khoom cog. Txawm li cas los xij, ob leeg ntawm lawv tau sib zog nrog kev mob nkeeg thiab rov qab kho lub cev.

Lub ntsiab feem ntawm cov tshuaj "Aconite" yog tincture ntawm lub eponymous nroj tsuag, uas yog diluted raws li hom kev kawm hauv homeopathic. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj yog siv rau cov kua qab zib. Tsis xav tau cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj "Aconite".

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe "aconite"

Lwm alchemist, uas peb paub raws li ib qho ntawm cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance - Paracelsus - muab tso rau pem hauv ntej nws hypothesis ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws ntseeg tias "Aconite" muaj npe tom qab lub nroog ntawm Akone, nyob ze ntawm qhov no hom ntawm nyom loj hlob.

Ancient Gauls siv no aconite Extract raws li ib cov tshuaj lom tuag. Lawv txawm lig los plhws lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov ntawv hauv tsev ua ntej mus yos hav zoov, hma, leopards thiab lwm cov tsiaj txhu. Qhov kev thov ntawm aconite yog qhov pom tseeb rau qee cov neeg ntawm cov neeg nicknames. Nws yog hu ua tus hma lub hauv paus, dub potion Aub-txoj kev tuag thiab pese potion.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov lus piav qhia npe thiab npe, muaj ntau tshaj - tus huab tais-nyom. Nws tau txais vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev poisonous. Lub extract thiab tincture ntawm aconite raug suav hais tias yog li txaus ntshai tias cov tub ceev xwm rau txim rau kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov uas siv lawv nyob rau hauv tsev.

Thawj daim ntawv thov "Aconite" hauv homeopathy

Mus txog 1820, cov alkaloids ntawm no cog tsis paub txog science. Tab sis ua tsaug rau cov haujlwm ntawm Chemist Peschier, uas yog ib tug neeg ntawm Fabkis, thiab qhov kev paub tsis meej ntawm qhov yog qhib rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb yeej tsis nyob ntawd thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv. Thiab tsuas yog 18 xyoo tom qab, thawj thiab tus sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob aconitis alkaloids, aconitin, tau ua los ntawm ob tug German cov tshuaj toxicologists - Hesse thiab Geiger. Tom qab ntawd txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm.

Raws li ib puas xyoo tom qab, ib tug kws tshuaj paub tias Nyiv, Nyab Laj, tau tshawb pom tias peb cov kua qaub qis, gipakonitina, aconitin thiab mezaconitin, muaj nyob hauv cov kab mob Japanese thiab European aconites.

Cov kev qhia rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj "Aconite" (homeopathy kuj siv lwm yam tshuaj, raws li kev siv aconitine) yog tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg ntawm ib tus loj hauv tsab cai lij choj, kev ntseeg. Tus kab mob pathological uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj yog pom tau los ntawm qhov cia li pib mob thiab yog mob. Cov no muaj xws li ntau yam kabmob ntawm cov kabmob hnoos thiab kabmob, nrog rau kev mob ua npaws, mob ntsws kabmob, kabmob ntses, laryngotracheitis, pleurisy thiab mob ntsws, mob caj pas nrog kub cev, qhov ntswg los ntswg, thiab catarrhal neuralgia.

Feem ntau, nrog ntau lub pathologies ntawm cov hlab plawv system, cov kab mob "Aconite" (homeopathy) kuj tau sau tseg. Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog pom zoo rau ntshav siab, lub plawv neurosis, qhov ntswg los ntshav (vim ntshav siab), angina, arrhythmia thiab tachycardia, endocarditis, pericarditis, cov hlab ntsha, lub plawv mob overexertion nyob rau hauv ncaws pob, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv hypertensive syndromes uas nrog xeev siab thiab mob taub hau.

Ntxiv rau qhov qhia tau hais los saum toj no, homeopathic preparations raws li aconite raug pom zoo rau cov mob chiv (tshwj xeeb, rau kev kub taub hau), rheumatism thiab radiculitis, catarrhal neuralgia, mob otitis, kab mob siab, climatic tides, furunculosis thiab carbuncles.

Vim hais tias aconitine cheeb lub parasympathetic lub paj hlwb, tincture ntawm aconite zoo rau mob txeeb tuav, ntxhov siab vim, amenorrhea, uas muaj arisen raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev ntshai. Muab ib qho chaw kho mob hauv tsev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws ntsws (bronchial asthma), uas feem ntau tshwm sim hmo ntuj thiab muaj kev ntshai nrog kev tuag.

Thiab ib qho ntawm cov kev mob loj hauv kev lag luam yog cov kab mob cancer.

Dosing system ntawm granules

Rau cov neeg uas tau pom zoo siv yeeb tshuaj "Aconite", kev kho yuav tsum ua raws nraim li txoj cai ua kom pom zoo. Tseeb, tshaj qhov tso cai cov kabmob tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua rau kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj ua rau tuag taus.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj sublingually (cov granules ntawm cov tshuaj raug muab tso rau hauv qab tus nplaig). Nws yuav tsum tau ua 25-30 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ua ntej noj hmo los yog noj hmo, ces nws yuav zoo dua tuaj tos ib teev. Yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau absorbed thiab yuav tsis tawg qhov atherosclerosis ntawm plab zom mov.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv muaj kub taub hau, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj txhua 3 teev (5 zaug ib hnub) rau 8 pellets. Tom qab 3 hnub, thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm o tuaj lawm, qhov zaus ntawm cov tshuaj yog txo mus 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho nrog xws li ib tug tsuas tshuaj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv rau 10-14 hnub thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus rau ib qho kev txais tos ob-zaug. Txoj kev kho lub cev thiab qhov tshuaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog tus kws kho mob sau ua ntej. Nws yuav ntsuas tus neeg mob tus mob, qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas yog sau ntawv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg mob.

Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm Aconite tincture

Ntxiv nrog rau cov granules, koj tuaj yeem muas tincture ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Aconite" nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Homeopathy tsis muaj tseeb cov kev txwv rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm grits, koj yuav siv tau tincture, thiab vice versa. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm txoj kev noj tshuaj kom pom zoo rau daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj.

Pib lub txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo nrog tsawg koob thiab maj mam nce lawv. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas pub lub cev thiaj siv tau cov tshuaj lom, uas yog nyob hauv cov tshuaj, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv cov lus teb ntawm txhua lub neej. Yog li ntawd, thawj hnub ntawm chav kawm yog raug pom zoo kom pib nrog 1 qho tshuaj ntawm ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub npaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv 20-40 g ntawm dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Yog hais tias lub cev reacts rau cov tshuaj, qhov kev txais tos tseem tuaj yeem, thiab kaum hnub tom qab cov koob tshuaj yog nce raws ib qho txhua txhua hnub. Ntsim dej hauv cov dej ua ntej yuav siv yuav tsum rov qab tov thiab qaug dej qis rau hauv me me me, maj mam.

Yog hais tias txhua theem ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob homeopathic muaj kiv taub hau, me me, thiab lwm yam, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob uas sau cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau lub sijhawm uas nws tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tus kws pab tswv yim, koj yuav tsum sim daws koj tus kheej. Tsis txhob cia li tsis kam txais kev kho mob, vim tias hoob thib ob tuaj yeem pib ib lub hlis tom qab xwb. Nyob rau tej lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj ntxiv, tab sis tsis tau nce cov tshuaj. Thiab thaum twg lub cim symptomatology disappears, uas yog, lub cev yuav tsis nti li sharply rau cov tshuaj, ntxiv cov tswvyim yav tas los nrog kev nce tshuaj.

Sab nraud daim ntawv thov ntawm aconite tincture

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus qhov ncauj thawj coj ntawm tincture "Aconite" phau ntawv muaj cov lus qhia rau nws cov sab nraud daim ntawv thov nrog radiculitis, arthrosis, mob caj dab, osteochondrosis, pinching lub sciatic paj thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv thiab ligaments. Thiab ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas siv cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob saum toj no, nws tsim nyog hais tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho txoj kev kho mob no. Tom qab tag nrho, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj (txawm externally) tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov tsis zoo thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum muab cov tshuaj tua kab no rau cov neeg sab nraud, tshuaj yaug ib lub paj rwb me me nrog tincture thiab tso npe rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij (ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, pob qij txha lossis cov leeg). Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob zaug ib hnub rau 30 hnub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tsuas yog noj qab nyob zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txawm tias khawb me tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kam kho.

Tsim nyog paub

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias homeopathic tshuaj pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob ntau thiab tsim kom muaj txoj kev khiav haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lawv tseem muaj qhov tsis taus. Yog li, qhov rho tawm ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Aconite" yog nws toxicity, thiab tshaj cov tshuaj tsis tsuas yog raug mob rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau tuag. Tom qab tag nrho, hnub no tsis muaj antidote uas yuav ua rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm aconitin. Ib lub lethal dose rau tib neeg tsuas yog 1 gram ntawm cov nroj tsuag, 2 mg ntawm alkaloid los yog 5 ml ntawm tincture. Vim li no, qhov kev pabcuam siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau txais txhua yam kev tiv thaiv thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo siv thiab cia cov tshuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias Aconite - ib nyom qus uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thoob plaws hauv Central Europe, thiab nyob hauv roob los ntawm Caucasus mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Yog li ntawd, tus kiv cua ntawm kev mus ncig mus rau qhov yuav tsum paub tias yog dab tsi Akonit zoo li (cov duab pom hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab peb tsab xov xwm) kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxub ntxaug. Cov neeg laus no cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum sib koom nrog cov menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd cov kab yas, uas nyiam sib sau cov tsiaj qus ntawm cov paj ntoo, tsis tau txais aconitin lom.

Cov Tsos Mob Tshaj Tawm

Yog tias qhov tso cai ntau tshaj yog dhau, tom qab ib lub sij hawm tus neeg pib ntuav thiab xeev siab. Cov tsos mob nram qab no ntawm cov kab mob lom alkaloid, dhau los, yuav tsis ntev ntev thiab yuav tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm lub nplaig, lub puab tsaig, daim di ncauj, txias hauv cov tawv nqaij thiab cov cua sov, thiab qhov zoo li kev nkag ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tam sim no tshwm sim hauv lub cev, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis pom kev, thaum tus neeg pom cov khoom hauv cov xim ntsuab.

Tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no muaj kev nqhis, ua rau lub qhov ncauj, cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub plab zuj zus. Ib tug neeg txhawj heev, nws lub taub hau pib mob. Xws li cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug zog hauv lub cev tuaj yeem siv ob peb feeb mus rau 3 teev, ces tus neeg tsis nco qab. Hauv lub xeev no, tus neeg mob cov ntshav siab poob qis, thiab txhua yam tseem ceeb hauv lub cev qeeb.

Thawj theem ntawm alkaloid overdose yog pom los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm bradyarrhythmia, tom qab tsim extrasystole, thiab ces los ntawm tig ntawm paroxysmal tachycardia, uas tom qab hloov mus rau hauv cov hlwv fibrillation.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hauv paus ntawm aconite yog heev tshuaj lom, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm lom raug nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm kev daws teeb meem.

Thawj pab nyob rau hauv overdose

Yog tias ib tus neeg laus los yog tus menyuam tau noj ntau hom aconitine, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob sai. Thiab cov kws kho mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus neeg mob tau tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj ntau npaum li cas. Thiab thaum cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tsis txhob muab pov tseg lub sij hawm zoo - koj yuav tsum tau muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau ib tus neeg ze.

Thawj qhov ua tau yog ntxuav lub plab. Rau qhov no, tus neeg mob tau muab haus ntawm 0.5 liv dej thiab ua rau ntuav. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ob peb zaug kom txog thaum lub plab tag nrho meej (piv txwv li, cov ntuav yuav ua rau muaj dej ntshiab xwb). Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab ib ntsev laxative. Ua kom nws, koj xav tau ib nrab ib khob dej sov thiab 25 g ntawm magnesium sulfate.

Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab ntsig tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob tau ua nrog ib qho kua tshuaj ntawm 200-250 gram.Yog ncuav qhov siab kawg, 1 teaspoon ntawm tus menyuam los yog tsev neeg cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tau ntxiv rau dej. Yog tias lub tsev muaj roj los tu tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij, ces koj tuaj yeem siv nws.

Yuav kom homeopathic tshuaj raws li aconitine nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, rau tus neeg mob muab lub tshuab txais carbon ntawm ib koob tshuaj uas ua raws li qhov nyhav.

Yav phav raug rho tawm tau tshuaj lom los ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub cev yuav pab ib qho ntawm lub diuretics uas nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav yog ib hom tshuaj "Veroshpiron", "Hypothiazid", "Furosemide", thiab lwm yam.

Yog hais tias cov kev ua tau piav saum toj no tau ua tiav lawm, thiab tseem tsis muaj lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom sov tus neeg mob, yog tias ua tau, los ntawm nws cov hnab yas. Koj tuaj yeem muab rau nws haus dej khov kas fes thiab tshuaj yej hauv unlimited naj npawb thiab tos cov tuaj ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Kev pab kho mob rau aconitin lom

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau tshaj qhov tso cai ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yog los ntawm aconite (wrestler - nrov npe), nws tau mus pw tom tsev kho mob sai. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj cov kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, yog li kev pab kho mob rau tus neeg raug tsim los ntawm kev ntsuas thiab cov txhais tau tias.

Pib kev kho mob rau hauv neeg mob nrog lub plab zom lav, uas yog ua tiav nrog kev sojntsuam, raws li kev qhia txog magnesium sulfate. Yog tias txoj kev ua tiav no tau ua tiav hauv tsev ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb tos neeg mob, ces txoj kev kho mob yuav pib nrog kev txais tos ntawm cov hluav taws kub qog. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntxuav tus neeg mob lub cev ntawm tshuaj lom, kev siv lub diuresis yuam thiab siv lub cev hemosorption.

Rau tus neeg tau txais tshuaj lom, poob 500 ml ntawm cov piam thaj thiab 30-50 ml ntawm "Novokain". Thiab nws tau txais 10 mles ntawm 25% ntawm magnesium sulfate. Yog hais tias kev qaug dab peg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov lom, tus neeg mob tau txhaj 5-10 ml ntawm cov tshuaj "Diazepam".

Lub plawv atherosclerosis, uas yuav luag txhua zaus pom nrog cov tshuaj aconitin overdose, raug kho nrog 10% ntawm Novokainamid. Cov tshuaj no yog siv cov tshuaj qeeb qeeb heev.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tus kab mob bradycardia, nws tau raug tso hauv subcutaneously nrog Atropine.

Aconite yog ib txoj hauv kev kho cancer

Ntau yam kev kho mob ntawm homeopathic tau sim nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cancer, tab sis yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb ua tsis tsaug zog. Txawm li cas los, muaj kev zam rau cov cai, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog ib qho tincture los ntawm ib tug poisonous nroj tsuag - aconite. Cov kev xyaum ua xyoo dhau los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej no qhia meej txog nws txoj kev ua haujlwm thiab ua rau nws muaj sib npaug rau lwm cov tshuaj chemotherapeutic niaj hnub. Cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kabmob metastases thiab qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qog, tabsis qee lub sijhawm, thiab txo nws txoj kev loj.

Tag nrho cov pros thiab cons: kev xav ntawm cov neeg mob

Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, tam sim no txhua txhua kaum tus neeg mob yog nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov homeopathic tshuaj. Thiab ib tug ntawm cov uas lub chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj aconite. Feem ntau cov neeg uas qhia hais tias nws nyiam rau ib tug muab tej yam ntuj tso kev npaj, nco ntsoov nws cov high efficiency. Thiab lub zoo tswv yim yeej yuav hnov tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg mob cancer, tab sis txawm los ntawm leej niam uas tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom noj los ntawm tus kab mob no siv tshuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm aconite.

Lub cancer thaum muab systemically venom nres nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab yuav ua tau kom mus rau ib tug resectable loj. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, raws li paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm cov neeg mob, malignancy, thiab nws disappears. Cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm tsuas xav paub thiab pom zoo kom tus neeg mob mus yauv mus tsis tu ncua kev kuaj xyuas.

Txawm tias ib tug ntau ntawm zoo xyuas, muaj cov neeg uas no lub cuab tam tsis pab tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob. Tej zaum tsis muaj kev kho mob yog txuam nrog tsis yog siv homeopathic tshuaj, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaum nws yog tau hais tias cov ineffectiveness ntawm cov tshuaj yog siab txuam nrog ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.