Tshuaj "Valvira": xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob

Yuav ua li cas puas cov tshuaj "Valvira"? Xyuas txog qhov no medicament yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws teev tseg rau hauv lub indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, nws sab los, contraindications thiab tshaj.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntim tshuaj thiab nws zoo

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv no yog ua rau cov tshuaj "Valvira"? Xyuas qhia hais tias qhov no tshuaj yuav tau muas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb dawb biconvex ntsiav tshuaj, zaj duab xis-coated. Lub active ingredient ntawm no neeg sawv cev ua valacyclovir hydrochloride hydrate. Raws li ntxiv Cheebtsam ntawm qhov suav hais tias nws siv yeeb tshuaj microcrystalline cellulose thiab povidone.

Nrog kev xav txog zaj duab xis txheej, ces nws muaj xws li giproloza, Opadry dawb, titanium dioxide, hypromellose thiab Macrogol.

Medicament "Valvira", xyuas uas muaj li nram no, nws yog muag nyob rau hauv sawv hlwv packs ntawm txhuas ntawv ci thiab PVC, uas yog muab tso rau hauv cov duab los qhia thawv.

pharmacological nta

Yuav ua li cas lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj "Valvira"? Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias nws yog ib qho antiviral neeg sawv cev. Ib zaug nyob rau tib neeg lub cev valaciclovir tam sim ntawd hloov dua siab tshiab rau L-valine thiab acyclovir. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm valatsiklovirgidrolazy.

Saib cov tshuaj exhibits tej inhibitory ua si tiv thaiv herpes simplex tus kab mob no, varicella zoster, cytomegalovirus, thiab hais txog. D.

Acyclovir yog tau qeeb tus synthesis of kab DNA, raws li zoo raws li acyclovir triphosphate hloov dua siab tshiab rau lub active daim ntawv. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv rau hauv lub kab DNA, uas tom qab ua rau ib tug tag nrho rupture ntawm nws cov saw thiab thaiv cov hlab kis replication.

tshuaj

Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj valacyclovir haum sai absorbed los ntawm cov hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Ib tug tib koob tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj (0.25-2 g) nce mus txog ib tug tshaj plaws concentration hauv cov ntshav tsis pub dhau 1-2 xuab moos. Yog li lub bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj yog 54%, tsis hais tus noj mov.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog acyclovir ntshav tsawg tsawg thiab yog kwv yees li 15%. Qhov no tshuaj yog heev sai faib rau txhua tus ntaub so ntswg. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv daim siab, raum, mob thiab mob ntsws. Acyclovir kuj penetrates mus rau hauv lub hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua, paum secretion thiab herpetic hlwv.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj lag luam ntawm lub raum tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3 hr. Valaciclovir feem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov zis.

indications

Seb koj puas paub txog lub hom phiaj rau cov uas yog tus kws kho cov tshuaj "Valvira" (ntsiav tshuaj)? Xyuas ntawm tej tub txawg paub txog cov kev nram qab no indications:

• herpes zoster;
• labial herpes;
• recurrent mob ntawm lub qog ua kua week thiab daim tawv nqaij (tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob), uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov herpes simplex tus kab mob no (xws li recurrent thiab tshiab khiv paub hais tias qhov chaw mos herpes);
• cytomegalovirus kab mob (prophylaxis), uas sawv thaum lub sij hawm hloov hloov.

Tsis tas li ntawd saib cov tshuaj yog tshuaj kom txo tau cov kab mob ntawm kev noj qab nyob qhov chaw mos herpes khub thaum lub sij hawm kev com. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau coj raws li suppressive kho nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj (looj thiab m. P.).

Contraindications

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg mob tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj "Valvira"? Instruction xyuas cov kws kho mob hais tias hauv qab no contraindications:

• hloov hlwb pob txha hloov;
• clinically mob loj heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob HIV kab mob;
• cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog;
• raum hloov;
• Npau taws me ntsis rau acyclovir, valacyclovir, thiab lwm yam yeeb tshuaj tshuaj.

Nrog huab ceev faj tshuaj rau cov neeg uas hepatic (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau high school noj tshuaj npaum cas), lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lub sij hawm pub niam mis.

Tshuaj "Valvira": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Xyuas txog qhov no medicament yuav tau los sib tham li hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm antiviral tshuaj? Tshuaj rau cov neeg laus hauv. Cov koob tshuaj nyob ntawm seb yam thiab qhov ntawm tus kab mob.

• Shingles - 1000 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub lim tiam.
• Herpes simplex - 500 mg ib hnub ob zaug. Thaum relapse tus nqi yuav kav rau 3-5 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv cov thawj rov - mus txog rau 10 hnub.
• Labial herpes - 2 g 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Qhov thib ob koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj 12 teev tom qab.
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm recurrent tus kab mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov herpes simplex tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib txwm tiv thaiv kab mob systems - 500 mg ib hnub ib zaug, uas nquag recurrences - 250 mg ib hnub ob zaug rau cov neeg laus nrog tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj peev xwm - 500 mg ib hnub ob zaug. Lub caij ntawm txoj kev kho yog muaj li 5-12 lub hlis.
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cytomegalovirus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum ob thiab cov laus - ob grams plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob yog peb lub hlis.

Raws li rau cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo khub mus coj cov tshuaj "Valvira" (1500) rau cov herpes? Guest cov kws txawj hais tias cov neeg uas muaj immunocompetent thiab nrog heev rov tshuaj yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 500 mg ib zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub xyoo. Thaum uas tsis yog-kev sib deev kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv peb hnub.

Koob yuav tsum raug txo nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas impaired raum muaj nuj nqi.

Mob ntawm overdose ntawm tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum tus tsis ncaj ncees lawm tshuaj kom tsawg "Valvira"? Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia tias cov nram qab no cov tsos mob ntawm overdose: xeev siab, tsis meej pem, ntuav, raum tsis ua hauj lwm, mob taub hau, nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab creatinine concentration, hallucinations, qaug dab peg, ntxhov siab, coma.

Cov neeg raug yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob saib xyuas mus ntes lom los ntawm cov tsos mob.

Hemodialysis tso cai rau koj mus kiag li tshem tawm acyclovir los ntawm cov ntshav.

phiv

Yuav ua li cas sab tshua tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais "Valvira" npaj (500 mg). Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau hais txog tej undesirable los, zoo li xeev siab thiab mob taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd xam tau tias yog siv yeeb tshuaj thiab yuav ua heev mob loj heev sab tshua xws li thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm, hemolytic-uremic syndrome thiab neurological ntshawv siab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, cov kws txawj hais, thiab cov nram qab no phiv los:

• mob plab tsis xis nyob;
• leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
• anaphylaxis;
• ntxhov siab, kiv taub hau, ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, tsis meej pem, psychotic cov tsos mob, hallucinations, encephalopathy, puas siab puas ntsws poob, dysarthria;
• dyspnea;
• pob, photosensitivity, pruritus;
• angioedema, urticaria;
• irregularities nyob rau hauv lub raum;
• qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev;
• neutropenia, leykoplastichesky vasculitis, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic;
• erythema multiforme;
• hypercreatininemia, txo hemoglobin;
• ua pa ib ntsuj av tau kab mob, dysmenorrhea, tachycardia, arthralgia, qaug zog, nasopharyngitis, lub cev qhuav dej, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, kub taub hau, muaj zog ntshav siab, rhinorrhea.

Cov tswv yim rau kev txais tos "Valvira" tshuaj (yuav ua li cas coj: ua ntej noj mov los yog tom qab noj mov)?

Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias lub bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj yog yus noj kom tsawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum noj ob thaum lub sij hawm noj mov thiab tom qab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus soj ntsuam cov sib npaug zos yov ntawm lub hnub ntau npaum.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg laus ntau npaum hloov yog tsis yuav tsum tau, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg muaj teeb meem loj irregularities nyob rau hauv lub raum.

Soj ntsuam kev nrog yeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus yog uas ploj lawm. Yog li ntawd, muab xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj me nyuam yau tshaj 12-14 xyoo yog tsis pom zoo.

Tshuaj Xyuas

Herpes - ib tug kab mob uas bothers muaj coob tus neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, "Valvira" cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov nyob rau hauv cov kws ua lag luam. Raws li cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg mob, cov tshuaj txhawb sai tshem tawm ntawm herpes qhov ncauj tawm, raws li tau zoo raws li kev txhim kho neeg mob zoo.

"Valvira" yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog los kho tus hais tias tus kab mob no, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Muaj coob tus neeg hais tias thaum noj cov tshuaj no lub zaus ntawm tshwm sim ntawm herpes yog considerably txo.

Peb tsis tau hais tias yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj, nws yuav luag yeej tsis tsis ua phiv. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nrog rau cov zoo tswv yim los ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tseem tsis zoo. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog hais txog tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj. Tam sim no, kaum ntsiav tshuaj (500 mg) "Valvira" yuav tsum tau muas rau 600-680 rubles.