Nyoj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Nyoj cov kev txhaj tshuaj. Nyoj thaum hnoos

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yam cuab yeej nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum yog saline. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tso cai rau kev siv ntawm nws rau txawv hom phiaj, los ntawm txhaj mus txog rau thaum muab yaug hu lo ntsiab muag. Yog tsis muaj nws feem ntau yog tsis tswj kho mob uas pw ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj yog tias yuav zoo kiag li txawm rau cov me nyuam mos thaum siv kom yog yog.

hauj lwm ntawm

Isotonic (saline) tov yog ib tug sib tov ntawm lim dej thiab lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov - sodium tshuaj dawb. Qhov no lub npe, zoo dua lub npe hu ua physiological saline, ib cov kua tau los ntawm kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav ntshav (sodium thiab tshuaj ions yog muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub concentration therein).

Sodium chloride yog tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li cov sodium ntsev, muaj nqi kho thaj chaw. Caij koom tes rau qhov tsim nyog osmotic siab ntawm cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, cov tsis muaj nws yuav ua tau ntau yam ntawm tej qhov mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system, lub paj hlwb, cov leeg tsis muaj zog. Yog vim li cas rau tus mob no yog feem ntau heev ntuav los yog hnyuv chim (raws plab), mob kub nyhiab, adrenal pathology, mob kev kho mob nrog diuretic tshuaj thiab corticosteroids.

Thaum tsis ua li cas tsis saline?

Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj siv saline. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv txaus nws feem ntau raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm detoxification.

Cov tsis muaj kob kua yog brackish tshuaj thaum tsim nyog:

• Kho lub lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab thiab kabmob tom qab lub cev qhuav dej.
• Restore ntshav tom qab phais.
• Moisten lub qhov ntswg mucosa thiab tso tawm ntawm lub sau hnoos qeev nyob rau ntau lub txias ailments.
• Txo o.
• Tsau tshuaj rau cov qhov txhab.
• Dej ntws yaug ob lub qhov muag uas ua xua.
• Clear hu lo ntsiab muag.
• Dilute lub lwm yam yeeb tshuaj.
• Npaj ib tug tov rau nqus tau pa.

Nyoj cov kev txhaj tshuaj

Lub kua yog yuav luag ib txwm siv tso dej raws leeg, intramuscular los yog subcutaneous thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no muaj txhawb kom tsawg heev thawj coj. Isotonic neeg sawv cev (saline) cov kev txhaj tshuaj tso rau hauv ampoules ntawm 5, 10 los sis 20 ml. Kws kua muaj menyuam tsis taus, muaj ntau yam impurities thiab npaj txhij rau kev siv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob rau dissolving tshuaj feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv loj vials sodium tshuaj dawb tov (200, 400 ml).

Treat hnoos saline

Muaj ntau yog siv los kho ntau yam hnoos syrups, tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag thiab cov hmoov. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tseem yuav tau tshem ntawm tsis kaj lub siab tsos mob ntawm nqus tau pa. Rau cov hom phiaj, koj muaj peev xwm siv saline. Thaum nqus tau cov pa, cov khub yuav ncav rau tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub pa system, yog li pab mus rau lub dilution ntawm lub sau phlegm. Sodium chloride kuj muaj ib tug antiseptic nyhuv, uas yuav leeb lub zoo txheej txheem.

Rau ib tug ntau npaum kho kev ua, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv tshuaj ntsuab, tseem ceeb roj los yog tshuaj preparations nyob rau hauv saline. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hnoos qhuav thiab tsim (nrog hnoos qeev) ua txoj kev ntawm ib tug Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj. Thermo-tshuaj txau yog tsim tsuas yog rau cov kev kho mob ntawm Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Yuav kom txoj kev kho tau pab, nws yog tsim nyog los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab xaiv lub Cheebtsam rau nqus tau pa nrog saline.

Tus txheej txheem tswj cov kev hloov qhuav irritating hnoos tsim thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm sib cem. Yog hais tias cov kua nplaum twb pib cais, nqus saline kuj yuav muaj ib tug tiv thaiv kev nyhuv rau tus kab mob yog tsis tau tsiv mus rau ib tug protracted daim ntawv.

Peb ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev siv

Isotonic kua (saline) phau ntawv qhia kom rhuab mus rau 36 ° C ua ntej tso dej los yog intramuscular thawj coj. Cov pom zoo txhua hnub ntau npaum li cas ntawm nyiaj txiag - 1 liter, tab sis ib tug ntau yog muab xam yuav tsum ua ib tug kws nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Yog hais tias ib tug muaj zog dewatering nqi xeem saline yuav ua tau mus txog rau 3 liters.

Tshuaj siv rau dissolving txawv cov nqi ntawm cov menyuam tsis taus kua. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom paub saline intravenously siv ib dropper (volume 200 mus rau 500 ml). Txia twg yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov tshuaj pom zoo. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm tshuaj txaus 5-20 ml.

Nqus tau pa saline ntawm hnoos muab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm brackish dilution kua (dua li muaj menyuam tsis taus) nrog bronchodilators, infusions ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab, antiseptics, mucolytics. Nws yog zoo dua los siv rau txoj kev ua no ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv - nebulizers, tshuaj txau. Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.

Seb puas yuav tso cai rau nqus tau pa nrog saline thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub?

Thaum tus me nyuam-kev coj tus kheej cov poj niam tim ib tug zoo luag hauj lwm, vim hais tias nws muaj rau tiv saib xyuas koj kev noj qab nyob. Tu siab, mob khaub thuas yuav kov yeej nyob rau hauv no tseem ceeb lub sij hawm. Ib qho ntawm feem innocuous rau cov kev kho mob ntawm txhaws ntswg ntawm ntau yam etiology thiab kab mob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau yog saline. Nqus tau pa thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub nrog nws tsuas muaj ib lub zos tej yam thiab tsis ntxim rau cov me nyuam hauv plab. Nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj kev kub kub, qhov no txoj kev kho mob yog txhob.

Lub tov tshuaj yog saline nqus tau pa ntawm vapors los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj. Tus ntaus ntawv puv lub kua rau hauv ib tug slurry uas yog tau mus txeem tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub pa system thiab ua ib tug tib neeg kho nyhuv, thaum tsis ua ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Los ntawm dilution nrog isotonic tshuaj txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau muab, tab sis lub tsev muag tshuaj tshuaj ntsuab thiab qhov tseem ceeb roj kuj muaj ib tug zoo kho nyhuv. Rau kev kho mob ntawm txhaws ntswg yog txaus siv xwb sodium tshuaj dawb tov tsis muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Los ntawm fits ntawm hnoos yuav muab tshem tawm nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm eucalyptus roj los yog tincture ntawm linden lub paj.

Nyoj cov lus qhia rau kev siv tso cai rau kev siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab rau tso dej thawj coj. Indications rau no yuav ua tau txawv heev, piv txwv li, qhov yuav tsum tau rau detoxification, ua rau kom cov ntshav ntim.

sodium tshuaj dawb tov rau cov me nyuam mos

Muaj ntau leej niam yuav paub tseeb tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv txhaws ntswg yog saline. Tus me nyuam isotonic kua yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag thiab yuav siv tau los ntawm tus thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog siv los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub thiab ua kom ua tsis taus pa tus me nyuam. Tus kho nyhuv ntawm sodium tshuaj dawb yuav pom nyob rau hauv kev kho txhaws ntswg nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntawm hnub nyoog sib txawv pawg. Txhais tau hais tias zoo trudnootdelimuyu thins hnoos qeev thiab txav pathogens.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxuav lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov me nyuam mos, nws yog txaus nrog kua ib tug nco ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv txhua nostril. Qhov no yuav ua tau siv ib tug pipette, tab sis nws yog zoo dua siv raj mis nrog dispenser rau siv kws rau cov kev kho mob ntawm txhaws ntswg. Tus txheej txheem yog ua ob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Cov me nyuam loj ntau npaum yuav muab ntau zog rau 2-3 ncos.

Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau cai physiological txias, uas yuav tsum tau kiag li tsis muaj kev kho mob. Pob tshab daim card tso tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhia hais tias muaj yog ib tug txheej txheem ntawm adaptation mus rau lub cua nqus tau pa.

Yuav ua li cas mus nqus tau pa ntawm saline?

Daim ntawv thov Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj los kho tus mob khaub thuas siv saline pom zoo tsis tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj cov tsawg tshaj plaws tus neeg mob. Txoj kev kho mob yog pom tias tus tov rau cov me nyuam mos thiab yooj yim daim npog qhov ncauj nkag rau lub twj paj nruag ua rau cov txheej txheem npaum thiab nthuav rau tus me nyuam. Nqus tau pa saline ntawm hnoos qhia nyob rau hauv cov kab mob xws li tracheitis, ntsws (xws li obstructive), laryngitis, SARS, pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis, bronchial hawb pob.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm ib tug Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj tshuaj txau Thermo-koj yuav siv tau, tab sis nws siv yog tsis tso cai nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias nws yog xwb tsim nyog los ua cua sov mus rau 50 ° C saline. Xyuas hais tias txawm nqus tau pa ntawm vapor kua ntsev tsis muaj ntxiv cov tshuaj yuav ua tau kom tus neeg mob tus mob.

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas siv ib lub Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug ob peb milliliters ntawm muaj menyuam tsis taus isotonic tshuaj. Cov nqi qub yog noj thiab tshuaj (yog tias maub los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob). Cov sib tov yog poured mus rau hauv lub twj paj nruag chamber, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv daim npog qhov ncauj thiab nyob rau hauv ib ob peb feeb (feem ntau yog tsawg tshaj li 5) nqus tau cov pa aerosol huab.

Npaj rau nqus tau pa

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom mob khaub thuas nram qab no tshuaj rau nqus tau pa yuav muab:

• "Flomax".
• "Ventolin".
• "Lasolvan".
• "Mukaltin".
• "Chlorophyllipt".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Fluimucil".