Adversative cov tsev koom nyiaj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus nqi thiab kev siv ntawm

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, tag nrho cov proposals mus rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub grammatical cov me nyuam yaus raug muab faib ua tej yam yooj yim thiab complex. Tej yam yooj yim xws li ib tug grammatical cov me nyuam yaus (feem ntau yog kev kawm thiab predicate), thiab complex - tsawg kawg yog ob.

Nyob rau hauv lem, compound ua ke, nyob ntawm seb lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj, muab faib mus rau hauv Allied thiab asyndetic.

Allied complex ua ke, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm ntawm tus kev sib raug zoo ntawm tej yam yooj yim ua ke, nyob rau hauv lawv cov Cov Qib, yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub coordinative thiab subordinate, los yog cov tswv yim mus rau lub coordinative daim ntawv cog lus thiab subordination.

Nyob rau hauv slozhnosochinonnom tswv yim nruab nrab ntawm nws qhov chaw uas teem sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev sib raug zoo: ib yooj yim ywj siab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub thib ob los yog peb, thiab lwm yam Cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm tej yam yooj yim ua ke raws li ib feem ntawm lub complex yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau lub ntsiab lus ntawm thiab nyob rau hauv khiav conjunctions. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus tswj conjunctions raug muab faib ua 3 pawg neeg - txuas, adversative thiab faib.

Adversative cov tsev koom nyiaj qhia comparative thiab contrastive qhov tseem ceeb - ib tug yooj yim kab lus yog txuam nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus nrog rau lwm cov yooj yim los yog complex raws li ib feem txwv nws.

MSP nrog adversative conjunctions feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub kos duab thiab hais lus.

Yog xav thov adversative conjunctions xws li thiab, yog (nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws yog sib npaug zos rau cov union tab sis), tab sis, tab sis, tab sis, tab sis, tab sis tsis rau lwm tus neeg. Txhua union nws muaj nws tus kheej lub ntsiab lus-connotations.

Adversative conjunctions tab sis, tab sis qhia negation ntawm tus nqi ntawm tej phenomenon los yog cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv qhia, thiab txhua yam uas nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yooj yim cov kab lus, piv txwv li: txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm twb dhau, lub Kaum Ob tug, thiab raws li ntau yam raws li kaum cuaj. Lub tswv yim txog yuav tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj feem ntawm ib tug complex kab lus thiab paub tseeb tias dab tsi yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm ib tug complex kab lus. Thaum Union tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co CSP ib tug ntxiv connotation - concessions los yog txwv tsis pub: Nws tso dag yog tsis heev kev ua si ntawm lub siab, tab sis lawv kuj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej qab zib thiab funny. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tab sis cov nyob ze union nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm Union ho: Los ntawm nws cheerless, tab sis yog ua tiag tiag tis, kom meej meej tsis nyuaj iab.

Adversative cov tsev koom nyiaj muaj, tab sis yog lawv tau hais stylistic coloring. General adversative qhov tseem ceeb lawv tau lub tsawg ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ua hauj lwm ciali yooj yim, tab sis cia li tsis xav kom raug hais los ntwm. Cov nag mus ib feem, tiam sis me me. Union, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hloov nrog contrasting phenomena: Lub tsev yog me me, tab sis sov, lub teeb, cozy.

Ib txhia proposals adversative conjunctions - adversative piv txwv ntawm thiaj li hu ua comparative-nqi: no qho khoom ua si zoo kawg thiab, thiab hais tias - ib tug me me (kev sib piv kawm); nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov cov daus yog sib sib zog nqus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj melted (kev sib piv phenomena), Natasha txoj khoom ua si thiab teeb ntshaw (kev sib piv ntawm kev ua), etc.

Union, dua li tawm tsam qhov tseem ceeb, ua raws li ib tug qhov cuab lub zog particle, qhov tseem ceeb rau lub thawj lo lus nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub ntsiab lus ib tug yooj yim cov kab lus, tom qab uas nws yog feeb: lub tsib rov tau twb qhia thawj nplooj, qub ntoo qhib yog tseem tsis tau tshwm sim muaj ib yam ntawm nws ob lub raum.

Cov tsab ntawv adversative Union allocates cim tias. Commas yog muab tso rau hauv complex ua ke nrog conjunctions thiab, tab sis, yog tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm: cov niam txiv thiab cov txheeb ze tag nrho cov muaj siab kev cia siab, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi zoo los ntawm nws thiab tsis tuaj tawm nrog ib tug me nyuam tseem yau Yegor; Muam kawm German tom tsev, tom tsev kawm ntawv, muab sau nrog kev txaus siab rau cov lus Fab Kis; Cov neeg tsav tsheb raced nees, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv ib tug maj - qhia lub tsev pheeb suab tau ntev lawm nyob los ntawm ib tug dhau tub ceev xwm thiab nws cov phooj ywg.

Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, adversative cov tsev koom nyiaj muaj peev xwm yuav ob leeg yooj yooj yim thiab compound: thiab hais tias, tsis yog hais tias, tsis yog hais tias. Lawv tsiag ntawv, mas, hais lus, muab nws loj hlob thiab kev siab ntsws xav. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ntxoov ntawm lub ntsiab lus, cov alliances yog siv nyob rau hauv xws ua ke, nyob rau hauv uas lub thib ob yog ib feem yog hais txog lub txim ntawm kev uas tsis yog raws kev cai nrog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm dab tsi yog qhia nyob rau hauv thawj kab lus: Tus me nyuam, tsis txhob quaj qw, thiab ces peb hnov cov neeg tua tsiaj thiab tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv!