Alfalfa: qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub kab lis kev cai thiab nws cov ntawv

Alfalfa - ib tug heev tseem ceeb thiab heev ntau thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj protein ntau perennial cov qoob loo. Nws yog cultivated nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb central ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa thiab nyob rau hauv Eurasia raws li ib tug fodder nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub qus nws yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Balkans thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia - tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov npoo, qhuav meadows, hav slopes, grasslands, steppes thiab hav dej.

Medicago falcata (Falcata) - qhov no yog qhov kev lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrov lub npe - lechuha, Kaj ntug, thiab medunka Vyazilov. Scientific lub npe (ntawm Medicago) cov haiv neeg yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov nroj tsuag twb xub sab (ib tug ancient lub teb chaws ntawm Media), qhov chaw uas nws poob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws.

Alfalfa: piav qhia

Herbaceous perennial cog uas yuav ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 100 cm. Alfalfa muaj ib tug tuab kav, thiab zoo-tsim sab hauv paus hniav. Haib paus system alfalfa pab txoj kev av qauv ho pab txoj kev nws cov dej permeability, huab cua permeability, thiab tseem muaj txhawb rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm humus. Perennial hom ntawm no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv av ntawv heev heev me me tubers los ntawm uas tom qab tsim hluas fab.

Alfalfa stems muaj plaub lub ntsej muag, branched thiab hollow. Nws cov nplooj - trifoliate, complex, nrog oblong los yog elliptical nplooj. Inflorescence muaj tuaj raws li elongated txhuam xoob, nrog violet los yog xiav paj li npaub. Hybrids ntawm no tsiaj paj yuav ua tau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov xim, los ntawm ntshav daj. alfalfa flowering lub sij hawm pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog spirally cov taum. Noob sufficiently khoom, ib lub raum, muaj ib tug xim av xim.

Lucerne: daim ntawv thov

Lucerne hu ua lub progenitor ntawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv av. nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm herbal tshuaj kws txawj xav txog nws ib qho zoo heev qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov thiab vitamins. Rau kev kho mob hom phiaj siv xwb aerial ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tua alfalfa thaum lub sij hawm nws flowering. Cov nyom yog qhuav nyob rau hauv eaves nraum zoov, tso ib yam txheej thickness ntawm peb centimeters.

Alfalfa nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carbohydrates, ketones, organic acids, siab dua fatty acids, glycidyl, triterpinoidami, yuam, tseem ceeb roj, calcium, magnesium, hlau, fluorine, poov tshuaj, pob zeb ntais, tshuaj chlorine ua, sodium, manganese, phosphorus, alkaloids, asparagine, coumestrol, cov tshuaj no , fructose, melonovoy thiab myristic acid. Nws pom saponins, stigmasterol, tocopherols, phenol carbonic acids triasontanol, amino acids, anthocyanins, carbohydrates, cov vitamins K, C, B1, B12, B2, E, carotene, pantothenic acid , thiab txawm vitamins D2 thiab DZ uas yog tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.

Yeeb siv tshuaj, uas muaj xws li nyom yub alfalfa, muaj nws kim heev los. Lawv pab mus rau normalization ntawm metabolism, muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov thyroid caj pas, pab txoj kev mob ntawm lub plawv system, ua rau kom hemoglobin thiab qis cholesterol thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob rickets thiab ntxiv dag zog kom cov pob txha.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv ntawm alfalfa pab lub cev, regulates lub muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub pituitary (ib tug appendage ntawm lub paj hlwb) thiab muaj antitumor los.

Alfalfa txhawb lub cev nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev phais thiab thaum lub sij hawm rov qab. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev diuretic. Tsaug rau lub lub tebchaw nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, alfalfa muaj ib tug haib anti-inflammatory los ntawm tuberculosis, mob caj dab, thiab fungal kab mob.

Nyom alfalfa yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin K, uas tiv thaiv los ntshav thiab los ntshav. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv hemorrhagic syndrome. Ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm fluorine nyob rau hauv alfalfa tiv thaiv caries.

Tsis tas li ntawd, alfalfa yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas coronary mob plawv, rog, mob khaub thuas, kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, anemia, mob hawb pob, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, disturbance ntawm muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub pancreas thiab cov thyroid qog.