Alpheus Tsam Hilarion: hierarch ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj

Qhov zoo-paub pov thawj Hilarion - ib tug zoo heev cwm pwm. Hierarch ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, lub vicar ntawm Patriarch Kirill, tsam ntawm Volokolamsk, theologian, xib fwb, lub tsev teev ntuj historian, patrologist thiab composer. Archbishop Ilarion Alfeev - tus creator ntawm kev sau ntawv tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm mob siab rau mus rau lub neej thiab kev ua si ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj txiv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, ntau Lavxias teb sab-lus txhais lus, thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev cai dab qhuas tracts, sau nyob rau hauv Syriac thiab Greek. Nws kuj sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm dogmatic theology thiab yog tus sau ntawm lub epic oratorio thiab suab paj nruas suite rau chamber ua tau zoo.

biography

Ua ntej mus rau lub me nyuam los tu ntawm lub monastic nyob qib nws raug hu Alpheus Grigoriy Valerievich. Yug Lub Xya hli ntuj 24, 1966 nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim kev txawj ntse tsev neeg. Nws yawg, Dashevskiy Gregory Markovich, yog ib tug historian thiab sau ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog lub Mev Civil War. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv 1944. Leej Txiv - Dashevskiy Valeriy Grigorevich - tus neeg sau ntawm kev tshawb fawb scientific tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov organic Science News for KIDS thiab tus kws kho mob ntawm lub cev thiab xaam sciences. Thaum Gregory yog tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam tub, nws txiv uas lub tsev neeg thiab cov tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tsis muaj hmoo coincidence tuag. Cov niam yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, thiab nws muaj ib tug tub. Gregory cai raus dej nyob rau hauv 11 lub xyoos.

Gnesinka

Nyob rau hauv 1973 Alfeev Ilarion nkag mus hauv lub Moscow Gnessin tsev kawm ntawv, qhov uas nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm nkauj laus ncas thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg kom txog thaum 1984.

Nrog kaum tsib xyoos nws yog ib tug nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Assumption Kwj Moscow. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Hilarion, los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub Koom Txoos tau ua lub ntsiab ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv 1983, nws tau txais kev pab raws li sub-dis kas nyob rau hauv Volokolamsk thiab Yuryev Tsam Pitirim (Nechayev) thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm freelance cov neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub Moscow Patriarchate lub publishing department.

Qhov kawg ntawm Gnessin Tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Music, nws tuaj koom lub kws qhia ntawv ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Moscow State Conservatory, coj los ntawm Alekseem Aleksandrovichem Nikolaevym. Nyob rau hauv 1984 Alpheus mus ua hauj lwm hauv lub Soviet Army dag band tshuab raj.

monastery novice

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv 1987 nws sab laug lub conservatory thiab los ua ib tug novice ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Monastery Vilna, ces ib tug dis kas los ntawm Archbishop nplooj siab no monastery Quiz (Belyaev), thiab nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Alfeev Ilarion tau txais hieromonk.

Los ntawm 1988 mus 1990 nws tau txais kev pab raws li rector ntawm Vilnius thiab Lithuania diocese nyob rau hauv lub zos Kolaynyay, TYTUVENAI thiab nyob rau hauv Telšiai, thiab ces yuav rector ntawm lub Kaunas Cathedral ntawm lub Annunciation.

Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws tau raug xaiv ib tug delegate los ntawm lub diocese. Nws koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm lub Patriarch, uas ua Metropolitan Alexy ntawm Leningrad (Riediger). Lub Xya hli ntuj 8 , nws ua ib tug hais lus txog cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj txawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1989 Alfeev Ilarion absentia kawm tiav los ntawm lub Moscow Theological Seminary, thiab tom qab nws thiab tus Moscow Theological Academy nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm kawn txog kev ntseeg. Tsis siv ceev xwmphem muaj, nyob rau hauv 1993 nws tiav lawm kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv MDA.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 1991 los lawm rau xyoo 1993, nws sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev qhia disciplines xws li Vajluskub, kev txhais Vajluskub, Greek thiab dogmatic theology MDS thiab MDA.

Nyob rau hauv 1992 thiab 1993, Alfeev Ilarion yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm Phau Tshiab thiab Patrology nyob rau University of St. John lub qhia Txoj Moo Zoo thiab St. Tikhon Theological lub koom haum.

Internship nyob rau hauv Oxford

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws twb raug xa rau kev kawm nyob rau University of Oxford, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws doctoral thesis thiab kawm Syriac. Nws yuav tsum tau muab nws cov kev tshawb fawb nrog lub hauj lwm qhuab qhia hauv lub koom txoos ntawm lub Diocese of Sourozh. Nyob rau hauv 1995 Ilarion Alfeev ntse kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kws kho mob ntawm Philosophy thiab pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Patriarchate department rau lwm lub tsev teev ntuj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus Secretary ntawm inter-Christian kev sib raug zoo.

Txij li thaum 1995, ob lub xyoos nws tau qhia Patrology ntawm Kaluga thiab Smolensk Theological Seminary. Cov nram qab no xyoo, ib tug lecturer nyob rau hauv dogmatic theology nyob rau ntawm St. Herman lub tsev kawm Vajluskub nyob Alaska.

Txij thaum pib ntawm 1996 nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv cov txiv plig ntawm raug tua nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Catherine (Tiabsis cov HRC nyob rau hauv America).

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1996 mus 2004, Ilarion Alfeev yog nyob rau hauv lub Synodal Theological Commission ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1999 nyob rau hauv Paris, nws tau txais nws doctorate nyob rau hauv Vajluskub.

Ilarion Alfeev: cov paub tsis meej ntawm txoj kev ntseeg

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws ua hauj lwm rau ib lub xyoo ua rau lub TVC channel nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam "kev sib haum xeeb rau koj lub tsev." Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws txuas ntxiv mus sau cov khoom thiab cov phau ntawv, xws li "Tus dawb huv paub tsis meej ntawm lub Koom Txoos," "Tus paub tsis meej ntawm txoj kev ntseeg", thiab lwm yam Daim ntawv yog nthuav thiab kuj zoo kawg, yog li nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab rau sau tag nrho cov ntawm nws.

Nyob rau hauv 2000, lub tsam ntawm Smolensk thiab Kaliningrad Kirill, nws tau raug tsa rau cov nyob qib ntawm Abbot Trinity Koom Txoos nyob rau hauv Khoroshevo.

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2001, Npis Sov Hilarion yuav Kerch thiab nyob Christmas 2002 tau txais cov nyob qib ntawm Archimandrite nyob rau hauv lub Smolensk Cathedral. Lub ib hlis ntuj 14, 2002 nyob rau hauv Moscow tus Khetos tus Cawm Seej Cathedral - fij Npis Sov.

Tsam Ilarion Alfeev: lug txhawb cov miv xyuas

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2002, nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub Sourozh diocese (Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Great Britain thiab Ireland), vicar ntawm Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom). Tsis ntev tiv thaiv cov kev ntawm cov Bishop Hilarion coj li caj npab tawm tsam ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov pov thawj, taws los ntawm Npis Sov Basil (Osborne).

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2002, Hilarion ntog ib qho tseem ceeb hais lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim npis sov Anthony, uas muab nws pab rau peb lub hlis, uas nws penetrated rau hauv lub essence ntawm lub Diocese of Sourozh thiab txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej seb nws yog npaj txhij mus ntxiv cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai thiab ideals uas twb yeej muaj nyob rau 53 xyoo. Antony hais tias bows ua ntej txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais cleric, tab sis yog hais tias lawv tsis tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab teeb meem, thiab yuav tsis ua hauj lwm raws li ib pab neeg, lawv yuav muaj mus ua txhaum li.

Kuv tsis tos rau teb Npis Sov Hilarion. Nws muab ib daim ntawv uas tso tseg tag nrho accusations tawm tsam nws.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no confrontation Hilarion recalled los ntawm lub diocese, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2002 teem tseg Npis Sov ntawm Podolsk, Vicar ntawm lub Moscow Diocese ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub ntsiab tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb thiab European koom haum, qhov uas nws twb koom nyob rau hauv active ntaub ntawv ua ub no.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov lus nws yeej ib txwm nyuab siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, uas muaj cov twb 2000 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nws cov lus, lub negation ntawm cov teb chaws Europe ntawm nws cov Christian cov hauv paus hniav yog tsuas tsim nyog, txij thaum nws yog ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ncaj ncees tivthaiv uas qhia cov European yog leejtwg tiag.

conscientious lub neej

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2003, nws tau txais ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm thiab ua tus npis sov ntawm Vienna thiab Austria. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2009, tus Vaj Synod twb tso tawm los ntawm tus ncej thiab raug xaiv Npis Sov ntawm Volokolamsk, Vicar ntawm lub Patriarch ntawm Moscow thiab ib tug lawm tug tswv cuab ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav rector ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj-wide kawm kom tiav thiab doctoral MP.

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2009, nws tau tsa rector ntawm lub Koom Txoos Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Kev kaj siab ntawm tag nrho cov Leej twg Tu Siab" nyob rau hauv Moscow rau Bolshaya Ordynka.

Nrog txoj kev, Patriarch Kirill rau lub siab pab ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox elevates nws mus rau lub nyob qib archbishop.

Txij li thaum May 2009, Hilarion - yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum, uas yuav tsum tau kev sis raug zoo nrog tag nrho cov kev cai dab qhuas zej zog los yog koom haum ua teb tsim nyob rau hauv lub auspices uas cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2010, rau tus kheej cov kev pab cuam Hilarion, Patriarh Kirill tsa nws mus rau lub nyob qib Tsam.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, Metropolitan Ilarion Alfeev mob siab sawv cev lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv ntau thoob ntiaj teb forums mezhhristanskih.

Los ntawm 2009 mus rau 2013 nws coj lub Orthodox kev cai dab qhuas pawg neeg uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Ravenna ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw ntawm lub Moscow Patriarchate nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm primacy ntawm lub Universal Koom Txoos qhia.

Mus ncig teb chaws rau Ukraine

Peb txhua tus yeej paub hais tias tu siab heev cov txheej xwm coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kwvtij lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2014 muaj ib tug glaring cov ntaub ntawv - Tsam Hilarion rau tuaj txog ntawm Dnepropetrovsk tshav dav hlau twb tus kheej sau ntawv ceeb toom hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub mus rau hauv lub Ukraine, qhov twg nws tau caw los ntawm Metropolitan Dnipropetrovsk UOC MP, Patriarch Irinej, nyob rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej ntawm nws 75th hnub tseem ceeb. Tsam Hilarion demanded ib tug apology thiab piav qhia, uas yog tsis ua raws li. Ces nws nyeem tawm txais tos los ntawm tus Patriarch ntawm Moscow txoj cai nyob rau hauv ciam tswj taw tes thiab muab cob rau yawg suab Irinej Order ntawm St. tub huabtais Daniel ntawm Moscow, kuv degree.

suab paj nruas creativity

Nyob rau hauv 2006-2007, Hilarion yog nquag koom nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab tau sau rau cov mixed chorus "Vigil" thiab "Divine Liturgy," rau soloists thiab paab chorus tseem - "St. Mathais mob siab rau" rau symphony orchestra thiab mixed hu nkauj ua ke - "Christmas oratorio." Nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov ua yeeb yam tau preceded los ntawm lub Patriarch ntawm Moscow Alexy II. Nws music yog co menyuam los ntawm kev musicians.

Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, "St. Mathais mob siab rau" tau raug ua tiav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia thiab Canada. Cov neeg tuaj saib lom txoj kev vam meej, sawv ovation. Ntawm 2007 thiab 2012, ib tug oratorio ua 48 lub sij hawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Premiere ntawm cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg "Christmas oratorio" nyob rau hauv Washington, dhau lawm, twb cim nrog ib tug sawv ovation. Qhov zoo kev vam meej ntawm lub oratorio tau tshwm sim los nyob rau hauv Boston, New York thiab Moscow.

Divine music seeped rau hauv tus tib neeg lub ntsuj plig. Bach tus oratorio daim ntawv Hilarion sau canonical Orthodox ntsuj plig. Muaj, li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv no hwm, thiab thuam, tab sis lawv yog ob peb tug.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, Metropolitan Hilarion, nyob ze sib koom tes nrog Vladimir Spivakov yog tus tsim thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub Moscow Christmas Success ntawm dawb huv Music, nyob txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tus dawb huv koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj.

movies

Npis Sov Ilarion Alfeev yog tus sau thiab presenter ntawm films "Tus txiv neej ntawm Vajtswv" series (2011), "Lub Koom Txoos nyob rau hauv keeb kwm" (2012), "Txoj Kev ntawm tus xibhwb," nplooj siab mus rau lub 65th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Patriarch Kirill (2011), " kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees ", nplooj siab mus rau sis thib 5 ntawd tseem ceeb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov kev sib sau ntawm lub koom Txoos txawv teb chaws (2012)," lus rau Mount Athos "(2012)," Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj "(2013)," Pilgrimage rau tus Vaj av "( 2013), thiab ntau lwm yam heev nthuav kev txawj ntse Christian tapes.

Nyob rau hauv 2014, nws kuj qhia cov films "Nrog tus Patriarch ntawm Mount Athos", "Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv Georgia" thiab "Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv Serbian pawg neeg thaj av."

honors

Tsam Ilarion Alfeev twb muab tsub heev heev lub xeev khoom plig, nws tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Mark qhia Txoj Moo Zoo II degree, Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Commander lub Cross ntawm Alexandria HRC, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Friendship (2011) (2013, Hungary), Kev txiav txim ntawm Merit ntawm III degree (Ukraine, 2013 ), qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg dawb huv Constantine lub Great (2011) Serbian HRC thiab ib tug ntau ntawm lwm yam sab saum toj qhuas, nrog rau cov pej xeem, thiab kev kawm. Tag nrho cov ntawm nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua rau sau.

Koj muaj peev xwm cia li txais qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog txhua tus yuav ua tau xws heights nyob rau hauv lub neej. Muaj tseeb tiag, - ib tug tiag tiag li thiab nws pov thawj Ilarion Alfeev. Duab nrog nws cov duab qhia extraordinary tho saib heev ntse, nrog ib tug scientific lub siab ntawm tus txiv neej. Nws nkawd hais tias nws pom dab tsi peb, zoo tib yam neeg, nyob rau hauv sab ntsuj plig kev nkag siab yog tsis tau ripe mus saib. Thaum tseem heev cov tub ntxhais pov thawj Ilarion Alfeev, Orthodoxy, txawm li cas los, rau nws yog tias tsuas yog kev ntseeg, uas nws yog npaj txhij rau lees txim tag nrho nws lub neej, thiab tsis tsuas yog lub Lavxias teb sab neeg, tab sis ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.