Analysis ntawm tsab xov xwm: cov txheej txheem, cov kev siv ntawm

Ib tsab xov xwm (scientific, xov xwm, narrative) yuav tsum tau raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tau, los yog nyeem nws yuav tsis yooj yim thiab tsis tshua muaj nthuav. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav pab tau rau tus sau phau ntawv mus nqa tawm tsom xam ntawm tsab xov xwm ua ntej nws cov ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, yog hais tias tus tsab xov xwm tsis txog ntawm lub xeem editor, thiab tsis muaj mus los ntawm qhov theem, tam sim ntawd xa mus rau tus nyeem ntawv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, objectively soj ntsuam koj tus kheej cov khoom yog heev yooj yim (rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab raws li ib tug editor nyob rau hauv publishing twb qhia). Kws txawj tawm tswv yim, tom qab sau laug sij hawm mus rau ib tug thaum, rov qab los nyob rau hauv ib hnub los yog ob tug (tsis tau ua ntej) thiab rov saib rau uas tsis: yuav ua li cas sau ntawv, sau raug thiab stylistic.

Txawm li cas los, ib txhij txhua tsom xam ntawm tsab xov xwm (nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub sij hawm) yog ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm parsing no: structuring (nkag teb chaws, qhov tseem ceeb, qhov xaus), ntseeg (kev sib haum xeeb ntxwv xeem), txuam cov ntsiab lus hais raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus.

Txhua tsom xam yuav sau ntawv ntawm nws tsab ntawv ceeb toom, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov lus rau txhua tus txog kev paub, raws li zoo raws li cov lus xaus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev sau ntawv style ntawm tus sau.

Thiab yam ntxwv ntseeg

Cov tsab xov xwm yuav tsum muaj xws li ntawm peb qhov chaw: kev taw qhia, lub cev thiab xaus. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj lub ntsiab lus yog hais txog kev mus rau lub yav dhau los yog ib tug. Thiab thoob plaws hauv tsab xov xwm rau kev ris lub ntsiab lub tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia tus sau hais txog nws, nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb yuav qhib thiab nyob rau thaum xaus hais tias. Ntawm no yog xws li ib tsab xov xwm yuav xwb yuav pab tau kom tus nyeem ntawv.

informational cov ntsiab lus

Tus nqi ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no nce vim mus rau qhov tseeb piav saum toj no, hais ntau yam ntsiab lus ntawm view ntawm cov kws txawj, nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm nqa tej ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom yuav thaws rov los nyob rau hauv precisely qhov tseem ceeb.

Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshaj tawm hais tias lub ntsiab

Nws yuav zoo li hais tias lub ntsiab lub tswv yim ntawm tsab xov xwm thiab yuav tsum tau cov ntsiab. Tab sis tsis muaj. Topic - qhov no yog yam khoom los sis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lo lus nug nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Thiab cov tswv yim yooj yim - nws yog ib yam ntawm cov nqe lus hais txog cov tau hais npe. Qhaj ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab tswv yim nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ua rau nws meaningless, thiab txawm hais tias qhov tsab xov xwm tej zaum yuav tuav, narrative, nws yuav tsis tau nthuav.

tshawb pom

Tom qab tag tus tsom xam ntawm cov khoom rau ntawm lub ntsiab kev yuav tsum mus rau generalize cov nram qab no:

- raws li qhia tawm kev kawm, twb tsis qhia tawm ib co moments. Tej zaum, los ntawm txoj kev, raws li ib tug kos duab txais tos teeb meem qhia tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm thiaj yuav laug unsolved. Tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug scientific tsab xov xwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm cov khoom xws narrative txheej txheem yuav ua si rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv.

- sau ntawv style ntawm tus sau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus specifying lub style tsom xam ntawm lub tsab xov xwm yuav supplemented nrog ib tug enumeration ntawm lub siv hom kev kawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Lawv kuj hu ua txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia: cov kev sib piv, personification, chaw, catch kab lus, kev paub qhia lo ntsiab lus, nws cov lus nug. Thiab peb yuav tsum hais tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus sau lus, nws cov cim cwj pwm.

Qhov no algorithm ua hauj lwm rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob, tab sis muaj ib co nta nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub tsom xam ntawm scientific cov khoom, cov khoom los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.

Analysis ntawm ib tug scientific tsab xov xwm

Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv tus tsom xam sai li sai tau rau daim ntawv ceeb toom thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv cov lus xaus. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej tsis tsuas cov style - scientific tab sis kuj nws sub-yam (nrov science, kev, kev kawm ntawv, kev thiab kev).

Analysis ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm

Analysis yog nyuab los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau los sib piv cov lus qhia los ntawm ib tug txhim khu kev qha qhov chaw. Raws li zoo raws li kev kuaj qhov tseeb, lub hom phiaj.

Analysis ntawm tsab xov xwm tso cai rau kom paub lawv tus kheej shortcomings, piv txwv li, daim ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev siv ntawm ib leeg-paus lus. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus tsom xam ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav thaum kawg ua ib tug kev hloov, ntxiv tus nqi rau tus sau, nws professionalism. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piv txwv, cov kev hloov yuav muaj cov kev siv rau cov phau ntawv txhais ntawm lus thiab txhais ntxeev. Cov kev siv ntau yam lus nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tiam sis cov tib nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ntau yam rau zaj dab neeg, txhim khu tus nyeem ntawv lub paj. Tus sau kuj yuav ua tau kom peb tus kheej thiab nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg, qhia tsom xam cov ntsiab lus; Nws tso cai rau koj mus saib flaws tej tsab xov xwm thiab txhim kho lawv ua ntej ntawv.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog tus tsom xam ntawm tsab xov xwm thaum tso nws nyob rau hauv lub loj qhov chaw: ib tug tshwj xeeb magazine nyob rau hauv lub portfolio, nyob rau hauv ib tug saib xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv ...