Xov xwm thiab lub neej, Xwm
Anapsky cia "Utrish"
Yuav kom khaws tau hom tsiaj txhu, tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv aav yog tsim los ntawm tus neeg tsis raug tso cai los ua txhaum kev sib haum xeeb: kom tua tsiaj, ntses, sau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj ob peb xws territories. Tseem muaj nyob rau sab qab teb. Piv txwv, lub zeem cia "Loj Utrish" hauv Anapa.
Thaj av Thaj Chaw
Tsim tus cia hauv 2010. Lub tebchaws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm lub zeem muag "Big Utrish". Lub chaw ntawm lub zeem cia tau muab faib ua ntau ntu. Ib txhia yog hav zoov, lwm qhov yog lub hiav txwv. "Utrish" nyob rau hauv qhov txhais los ntawm Adyghe lus txhais tau tias "cev qhuav dej". Lub npe ntawm cheeb tsam no tsis yog twv. Screes thiab landslides tshwm sim ntawm no ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tectonic cov txheej txheem yog tas li tshwm sim ntawm no, ua tsaug rau lawv thiab cov teebmeem ntawm hiav txwv tsis, qhov pom ntawm ib nqaim thiab ntxhab nyab xeeb yog tas li hloov. Utrish cia hauv Anapa tsis tsuas yog hav zoov thiab hiav txwv, tab sis kuj toj siab. Nyob rau ceg tebchaws Plau-khau yog ob tug tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog Eagle qhov siab ntawm 548.6 m thiab Mare qhov siab ntawm 531.6 m.
Muaj nplua nuj
Qhov xwm cia "Utrish", daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab ntawv no, yog nplua nuj hauv cov nroj tsuag ntau. Muaj coniferous thiab deciduous forests nyob rau hauv nws, raws li tau zoo raws li shrubs. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws hornbeam, hnub, pines, beech, linden thiab juniper, tshauv thiab pistachios. Utrish tseg yog qhov chaw uas cov neeg sawv cev cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem loj tuaj. 72 ntawm lawv muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Muaj cov neeg nroj tsuag uas muaj dim los ntawm pre-Ice Age: lozhnozhelty dos, yew, thiab txawm medlar, Pistachio, xws li oriental beech thiab tawv sumac, Viburnum lantana, lub teeb maple, thiab pinnate plaub nyom, tannic sumac Thiab Colchis hav iav.
Cov ntoo phom sij
Cov tourists yuav tsum tau xyuam xim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tuaj tshiab rau yav qab teb flora. Harmless mus rau tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav ua mob rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv, tuav ib tsob ntoo, qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob uas yog lub zeem cia "Utrish", yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Ib zaug hauv nws cov thickets, koj tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis, uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tsiaj. Cov kab loj loj tsis tso lawv cov khoom pov tseg thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev txav mus rau pem suab, yog li tsis txhob sim tau los ntawm thickets ntawm tsob ntoo, zoo dua mus dhau ntawm lawv.
Tsiaj ntiaj teb
Ib yam li lwm qhov chaw, Cov Utrish cia yog qhov chaw nkaum rau ntau hom tsiaj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Piv txwv, Caucasian hav zoov miv. Cov tsiaj txhu nyob sib luag thiab npog zoo heev, yog li ntawd nws tsis yooj yim rau lawv pom. Nyiam qhov chaw ntawm miv yog cov roob. Feem ntau cov Caucasian miv yog muab zais los ntawm cov neeg, tab sis tsis muaj zaub mov, thiab qhov no yog feem ntau cov tsiaj me thiab noog, ua rau nws tawm mus rau lawv lub tsev thiab tua cov tsiaj nyeg.
Hauv cov chaw tsaws tsag muaj ntau hom tsiaj puav. Zaum tau pom txawm tias tsis tshua muaj neeg Dub nyob sab Europe. Tsis tas li xwb, Utrish yog qhov chaw uas muaj 8 hom kabmob ntawm amphibians, ntxiv rau 14 yam tsiaj reptiles. Ntawm no yog turtles, snakes, slides, newts, qav, toads thiab tooj liab npib.
Marine lub neej
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaj chaw ntawm lub zeem cia yog nyob tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv av, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Thiab nyob hauv nws nyob ntses. Nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau ntawm Russia yog coj trout, thiab kuj Dub hiav txwv beluga. Thiab Red Book ntawm lub Krasnodar Territory muaj xws li lub teeb croaker, daj trigalus, thiab cov plaub-lobed chromobius. Ib txhia neeg uas nyob hauv Dub hiav txwv, xav kom nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Piv txwv, Luffar, Pelamida. Ntawm no lawv pub zaub mov thiab muab tsim, thiab nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias lawv mus rau ntawm lub Marmara Sea. Thiab lwm tus neeg nyob tas li: sprats, anchovies, nees mackerel thiab lwm tus.
Yuam kev phom sij
Qee cov neeg nyob hauv marine yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau tib neeg vim hais tias lawv yog cov tshuaj lom. Piv txwv li, lub ntsej muag prickly, zoo dua hu ua katran. Cov tshuaj lom yog nyob rau hauv nws cov dorsal fins. Yog tias ib tug neeg thuam lawv, lawv yuav hnov mob hnyav, tsam o thiab liab liab tshwm tuaj. Yog tias qhov tshuaj lom no ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, lub txim yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv Hiav Txwv Dub nyob lub neej zoo nkauj. Yuav tsum ntshai nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog, vim hais tias nws ncav lub sijhawm ntev li 60 centimeters thiab nyob hauv qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov dej, pub rau ntses thiab invertebrates. Kev tsis xis nyob muaj peev xwm xa tau crabs los ntawm pinching ib tug neeg nrog lawv claws. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv hauv thaj chaw marine uas yog lub zeem muag. Tab sis lawv tsis tua ua ntej, yog li tsis kov lawv nrog ob txhais tes, txwv tsis pub lub roob plab cov ntiv tes ntawm nws txoj hlua thiab tso nws tsuas yog tom qab ib lub sijhawm. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem mob heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias "nres" los ntawm lub pob zeb ci los yog pob zeb, qhov dav ntawm lub plhaub yog 9-10 centimeters, thiab yog li ntawd cov claws loj heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm prick ntawm pos scorpion ntses, hiav txwv nqaj ntoo los yog ib tug hiav txwv zaj.
Puas nyiam cov neeg ncig teb chaws zoo li Utrish? Kev xyuas txog nws tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb. Thiab zoo li cas yav qab teb xwm tsis nyiam! Yuav tau tuaj ntawm no yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem mus los ntawm kev caij tsheb lossis caij npav, thiab nrog rau kev mus ncig ua si. Yog tias koj caij nkoj hauv Utrish ntawm lub nkoj hiav txwv, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev lomzem saib ntawm cov mob rocky shores. Ntawm lub hiav txwv, koj tuaj yeem pom lub pob zeb legendary, uas Prometheus tau chained. Cov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw deserted attracted nudists uas npaj lawv lub puam hauv ib qho lagoons. Nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ncig teb chaw so hauv cov tsev pheeb suab camp. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau horseback caij raws roob roob, los yog koj tuaj yeem so nyob ib leeg nrog xwm. Huab cua thiab dej hiav txwv muaj cov kev hloov kho, lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij, mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws. So nyob rau hauv lub cia, nco ntsoov tias nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li khaws cia xwm: tsis txhob nug, tsis txhob hlawv cov nroj tsuag, tsis txhob ua kom puas nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj. Tom qab ntawd peb cov xeeb ntxwv yuav pom tau qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb.
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