Anthelmintic tshuaj rau cov neeg: kev faib tawm, nta

Cov kab mob uas yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm muaj peev xwm mus nyob cab nyob rau hauv ib tug tib neeg lub cev, ua ke nrog ib tug uas lub npe - helminthiasis. Cua nab (helminths) rau tib neeg lub cev, nws yog muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub ntsiab pawg:

• nematodes (puag ncig cua nab);
• trematodes (flatworms);
• cestodes (tapeworms).

Nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw ntawm "tej vaj tse" lawv yog cov hnyuv thiab extraintestinal. Xws li ib tug ntshiab kev faib twb qhia rau zoo yog vim li cas: antiparasitic tshuaj rau cov neeg uas haus cov dej ib hom ntawm cua nab yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag rau lwm tus neeg. helminthiasis kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas thiab nyob rau hauv chaw tej yam kev mob, vim nws yog tsis cais manifestation ntawm xws li ib tug sab nyhuv, xws li intoxication. Nws yog tsim nyog los nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, noj anthelmintic tshuaj. Vim cov neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntau npaum, koj yuav hloov tsis tau nws tus kheej: yog hais tias tsis tau txais tej yam hom cua nab tsis tua, thiab mus ntawm lub niaj zaus qhov chaw ntawm lawv tej vaj tse nyob rau hauv lwm yam kabmob los yog tshuab.

Ib suam ntawm anthelmintic tshuaj rau lawv hom ntawm kev txiav txim

Antiparasitic tshuaj npaj rau tib neeg, muaj kev cuam tshuam cov lom qauv ntawm cua nab thiab biochemical dab nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg. Raws li tias tag nrho cov tshuaj uas muab faib ua 4 hom.

1. Thaiv cov hlab lub paj impulses nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntaub so ntswg ntawm cua nab, ua rau lawv mus ua kom tiav tuag tes tuag taw. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub cab yog tas nrog cov quav.
2. Thaiv cov hlab ntawm zib uptake los ntawm helminths, uas yog qhov ua rau ntawm lawv txoj kev tuag.
3. Ua kawg ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob hlwb, ua rau lawv tuag.
4. Ua ke los ntawm cov biochemical dab thiab muaj peev xwm yuav tawm mus.

Tshuaj rau feem ntau cov hom ntawm helminthiasis

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm roundworms, cov nram qab anthelmintic tshuaj rau cov neeg:

1. "Piperazine" phoov. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab rau cov me nyuam mus txog rau 1 xyoo.
2. "Pyrantel" phoov. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau cov leeg tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cua nab, tag immobilizing lawv. Rov noj cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau mus rau 14 hnub, raws li nws muaj tsis ntxim rau cov kab.
3. Ntsiav tshuaj "Levamisole" xwb tsis muaj ib tug anthelmintic nyhuv, tiam sis kuj txhim khu kev tiv thaiv.

Anthelmintic tshuaj rau ib tug broad spectrum ntawm cov neeg

Npaj muaj albendazole, muaj kev cuam tshuam ob leeg rau cov neeg laus kab, thiab cov kab. Lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev phiv, li ntawd, yuav tsum tsuas yog noj nyob rau hauv kws kho mob lub kev txiav txim.

1. Npaj muaj mebendazole cuam tshuam helminths nyob rau hauv kab muaj cumulative nyhuv.
2. Npaj muaj praziquantel, kws kho rau extraintestinal kab mob thiab plab hnyuv cua nab tiaj siv.

Pinworm: kev kho mob

pinworm kev kho mob (Enterobiasis) yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb xim, vim yog pom tsim nyog muab kev pab kho mob thiab tus neeg mob lub tsev neeg thiab cov neeg uas tau nrog nws zoo. Qhov no yog hais tias lub pinworm, creeping tawm ntawm lub qhov quav, kis rau lawv lub qe nyob rau txhua txhua qhov chaw: tej zaum nws yuav rooj tog, khoom ua si, tus neeg mob tus kheej lub cev. Cov qe yuav ua rau re-tus kab mob, txawm ob peb xyoo tom qab kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov neeg ntawm tsev neeg tus kws kho anthelmintic tshuaj los mus tiv thaiv thiab ntseeg tau pom zoo kom mus ua txhij txhua ntub tu thiab kev tu cev mob siab txaus lub sij hawm.