Antifa - ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv kev siab phem. Tab sis txhua yam yog yooj yim?

Kev kawm, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam teb ntawm kev ua si, kev txhim kho ntawm lub dav kab lis kev cai - tag nrho cov no yog pom nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, nws yog - tsis yog txhua txhua. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov koom haum thiab currents tshwm sim los yog tshiaj xws uas taw mus tas li tshem tau kabmob tej yam, raws li lawv cov neeg sawv cev, tug cawv rau cov haiv neeg qeb. Ib tug ntawm cov taw yog cov Antifa - yog lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos, tau npaj tawm mus sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam tej yam ces siab phem.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Antifa - subculture, tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov uas yog "anti-kev siab phem", uniting nyob rau hauv nws banner tus neeg sawv cev ntawm sab laug thiab radical sab laug tog sector, raws li tau zoo raws li ywj siab thiab tej koom haum uas tshem tau kabmob kev ntxub ntxaug thiab neo-Nazism.

Cov tswvyim no twb ua ntej nkag tau rau hauv ltalis, lub sij hawm ntawm Mussolini. Lub sij hawm "anti-fascists", "anti-kev siab phem" meant cov tw ntawm cov tub rog tus thawj coj thiab dictator, thiab cog tshuab rau lawv.

Txij li thaum 1923, ib tug zoo xws li cov union muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws cov tswv cuab tau koom rau cov Communist tog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thaum lub sij hawm Weimar pheej, tab sis tom qab ntes tau rau antifascist thiab Socialists. Txawm nws yog, tej nuj nqis ib tug los yog cov lwm yam twb tsis revolutionaries, thiab tsis sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kev siab phem raws li xws li, tab sis tsis kam muab nws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm hnyav thiab advocated qhov hom phiaj ntawm lub Weimar pheej. Thaum lub teb chaws twb mus los ntawm Adolf Hitler, lub sij hawm twb tau tsis nco qab lawm, twb tau muab siv heev tsis tshua muaj thiab twb nrog cov Communist kuj.

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR anti-fascists - ib tug muaj teeb txoj cai

Yog, anti-kev siab phem muaj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus invaders thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, thiab, li no, tus poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau yam neeg nyob hauv nkuaj tau kawm thiab kev kawm ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub anti-fascist quab yuam, los ua Communist, xws li ib tug neeg raug txim ua tsov ua rog ntawm Hungary npawg Maléter.

Txawm li cas los, cov kev ua ntawm lub Soviet coj noj coj ua tsis zoo ib yam, uas twb skillfully siv los ntawm Hitler thiab Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees raws li ib tug debunking ntawm tag nrho cov zog. Yog li, lub Soviet Union rov qab pua pua ntawm cov nom tswv nplog liab emigrants rov qab mus rau lawv lub tsev lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas lawv tsis xav kom ib yam dab tsi lwm yam tshaj li tsim txom, tsim txom thiab kev tuag.

Cov niaj hnub zog

Niaj hnub no, anti-fascists - yog cov koom haum, koom haum ua teb thiab cov zej zog uas muaj raws li lawv cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb lub eradication ntawm tag nrho cov fascist tendencies, uas muaj xws li kev siab phem, Nazism, kev ntxub ntxaug, Xenophobia, anti-Semitism, chauvinism thiab tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau kev ntxub ntxaug. Tej zaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov tam sim no txoj cai, txawm tiv thaiv capitalism.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tswv yim ntawm anti-fascists nyob rau hauv lub tsim European lub teb chaws, nyob qhov twg tag nrho cov "tshuav" ideology rooted muaj zog tshaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Antifascists tiv thaiv neo-Nazi marches, tsim kua muag shares muaj los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv kev nws yuav tau hais tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tawm tsam taw feem ntau mus deb ntawm cov teeb meem uas seemingly lawv yuav tsum ua li cas, thiab mus ua tsov ua rog nrog txhua lwm yam ncaj qha, nrog feem ntau xaus nrog cov ntshav.

Piv txwv li, 2009 yuav tsum khij raws li ib tug tragic rau lub Lavxias teb sab anti-fascist zog, t. Yuav kom. Nws twb ces tua neeg sau xov xwm Anastasia Baburova, cov kws lij choj Stanislav Markelov thiab activist Ivan Hutorskoy nicknamed Bonecrusher. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub anti-fascist koom haum ua teb. Cov neeg mob - tsuas yog ib tug nco nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv, nrog aggression thiab ib qho, thiab lwm rau teb khub niam txiv aggression thiab ua nruj ua tsiv begets nruj kev tsiv. Yog li, txawm tsis kam ntawm anti-fascists, thiab kev tuag yog rau lawv account - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 2012 tus menyuam kawm ntawv Alexander Dudin, uas txaus siab rau nationalist views, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me skirmish twb stabbed nyob rau hauv lub plab. Nws tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus poob rau tawm lub tsev kho mob, thiab nws tau tuag nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Thaum cov hluas ua dog ua dig tw fascists hu ua booms - yog ultra, radical nationalists, followers ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua .. bonizma. Yav tas los, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus taw qhia lawv - lawv kho skinheads skinheads nyob rau hauv lub tibia, tab sis hnub no cov yus nta tov nrog lwm leej lwm tus, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov zoo. Bonds, nyob rau hauv lem, hu ua anti-fascists Shawky.

Antifa nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub anti-fascists - cov neeg ntawm txawv nom tswv thiab ideological views, koom los ntawm ib tug ntau lub ntsiab lub tswv yim. Niaj hnub no, anti-fascists - cov Communist, Socialists, anarchists, liberals thiab txawm tias cov uas nyob deb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev nom kev tswv; skinheads rappers punk subculture thiab lwm cov hluas pawg. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv ib co yooj yim pawg neeg uas txhawb thiab tsim lub zog, raws li lawv tus kheej cov kev pab thiab muaj peev xwm - pleev xim rau graffiti rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab dai enlightening zog, faib ntaub ntawv rau hauv Internet los yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog full-npaj kev ua. Seb lub zog Antifa Iwj? Moscow, uas Ameslikas muaj me npaum li cas tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib, hnub no tsom rau nws lub teb chaws rau txhiab anti-fascists, thiab qhov no xam yog tsuas ntxiv kom loj hlob tsis tu ncua.

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Lub ntsiab cwj pwm ntawm anti-fascists yog cov xim liab thiab dub chij activists tau txais lub "Anti-fascist Action" - zog thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, uas yog ib feem ntawm Rot Pem hauv ntej lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Cov websites, ntawv xov xwm thiab lwm yam kev pab rau anti-fascists

Rau hnub tim, qhov chaw resource hauv paus ntawm lub anti-fascists tsim heev xav. Piv txwv li, muaj cov tshwj xeeb cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm rau siab ua cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov essence ntawm lub zog, anarchist websites uas yog tseem xav tias qhov no, thiab ntau yam samizdat periodicals, cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab ntawv xov xwm.