Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib methodical txoj kev loj hlob? Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug methodical txoj kev loj hlob?

Yuav kom txoj kev kawm tus txheej txheem tau cob qhia thiab tag nrho muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, cov xib hwb thiab cov xib fwb npaj ntau yam kev cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm kuv xav los tham txog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib methodical txoj kev loj hlob, dab tsi yog nws thiab yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau ua rau nws.

terminology

Chiv, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog dab tsi raws nraim nws yuav mus tam sim no. Tus thawj lo lus nug uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau txhua: "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug methodical txoj kev loj hlob?" Yog li ntawd, qhov no xyov pab. Nws piav ntau yam txoj kev ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntsiab ntawm kev kawm technology, uas muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau rau tej zaj lus los yog lwm yam kev uasi. Ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

1. Npaj methodological txoj kev loj hlob yuav tau mus thov tsuas yog ib zaj lus qhia, lub ntsiab lus los yog tag nrho cov hoob kawm kiag li.
2. Qhov no daim ntawv yuav ua tau ob qho tib si ib tug neeg thiab npaj los ntawm ib pab neeg ntawm cov tub txawg uas yog yuav tsum tau collective.

Txawm li cas los, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov methodical txoj kev loj hlob - pedagogical thiab kev loj hlob rau cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv kev npaj zaj lus qhia, los yog kev kawm.

ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Peb to taub ntxiv yuav ua li cas sau ntawv methodical txoj kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus npaj cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas:

• Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv (qhov thiaj li hu ua "lub tiaj ntawv nyeem") yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 16 los xij ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntaus rau ib tug computer. Thiab hais tias yog tsis suav lub npe nplooj ntawv thiab muaj chaw.
• Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias cov margins yuav tsum muaj 3 cm - sab laug, 2 cm - saum toj no, hauv qab no thiab mus rau sab xis.
• Cov nplooj ntawv xov tooj yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv qab center. Tus heev tib yam cim yuav tsum Arabic (i.e., "1", "2", "3" thiab t. D.).
• Font tas sij hawm Tshiab Roman, loj 14 th, kab yov ib. Yog hais tias lub rooj muaj, cov font ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv, - Times Tshiab Roman, 12-th.
• Phau ntawv kawm tuab si lug yuav tsum page dav.
• Cov kab liab yog Indented tsib cim.
• Tag nrho cov hau lus nyob rau hauv bold (Times Tshiab Roman, loj 14-D), dua li kev tso kawm nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov dluab yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm lub sij hawm "Daim duab" los yog "Daim duab.", Lawv yog suav nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Cov tub ntxhais yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv khej, tswj.

Lub ntsiab cai tsim lub methodological txoj kev loj hlob

Nws yog hais tias lub methodical txoj kev loj hlob yooj yim dua no mas, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Tom qab tag nrho, kom nws nyuaj heev yog tias ib tug neeg yog coj dawb nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nws tsuas tau zoo npaj thiab qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim nyeem thiab siv hom ntawv. Thaum koj tsim ib lub methodological txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum ua raws li cov nram qab no tseem ceeb cov kev cai:

1. cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kom meej meej raws li lub hom phiaj, raws li zoo raws li qhov tsim nyog yam.
2. Lub essence ntawm kev tsim ib methodological txoj kev loj hlob - mov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov feem ntau npaum thiab zoo lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhuab qhia.
3. Tag nrho cov tsim txoj kev yuav tsum muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm, tsis luam qhov chaw ntawm phau ntawv, phau ntawv thiab lwm yam ua ntej uas twb muaj lawm kev kawm ntaub ntawv.
4. Cov lus nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum cos, yooj yim thiab straightforward. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev siv cov kev tsim nyog kev terminology.
5. Tag nrho txoj kev, hom kev kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau "illustrated" xa mus rau nws ua ntej lawm applied qhia.
6. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los piav qhia txog tag nrho cov kev pab uas siv los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thaum lub sij hawm noj cov thwjtim khoom. Cov no tej zaum yuav cards, kab kos, tables, cov lus qhia rau laboratory chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab li ntawm. D.

Nrhiav los ntawm cov kev xaiv uas nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib methodical txoj kev loj hlob, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov: txhua yam uas yog sau yuav tsum muaj tseeb. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los piav qhia txog ib tug qhia txoj kev, yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tau ntawm nws logistics. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - methodical txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum teb cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas koj qhia? Yuav ua li cas kom paub tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kawm tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev pom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tus xib fwb? "

Luv luv txog cov qauv

Xav cov lus qhia rau kev sau ntawv thiab cov qauv ntawm kev qhia cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum tau dais nyob rau hauv lub siab lub fact tias cov mov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau cob qhia. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kev loj ua hauj lwm yuav tsum muaj xws li cov nram qab no hais (thiab methodical txoj kev loj hlob yog tsis muaj exception):

• Npog ntawv.
• Abstract.
• Cov ntsiab lus.
• Lub introductory ib feem, los yog thawj coj.
• Lub ntsiab yog ib feem nyob qhov twg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia.
• Xaus (optionally ua ke nrog pin).
• Daim ntawv teev cov siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
• Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tej zaum yuav tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov.

sab pem hauv ntej

Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas ua tag nrho cov saum toj no methodological txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd pib rau daim ntawv nrog ib tug cover ntawv. Nws ua raws li nram no:

1. Sab saum toj yog sau lub npe ntawm lub tsev nyob qhov twg hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog tau txais kev pab (lub npe yog qhia nyob rau hauv raws li cov muab daim ntawv tso cai).
2. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm daim ntawv rau ib qho zuj zus rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej.
3. Me ntsis hauv qab no lub npe, nyob rau sab xis, nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov lus qhia nram qab txog tus sau: qhov chaw ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, txoj hauj lwm, thiab lub npe.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm lub hauv qab nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej rau hauv lub nroog thiab lub xyoo, uas yog, qhov twg thiab thaum twg no methodical txoj kev loj hlob tau tsim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias sau npe ntawm txoj hauj lwm lub npe yog tsis muaj kev cai nruj heev uas yuav tsum tau. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no nws yog tau mus xyaum ua tej uas txawv fonts, ntau thiab tsawg pab, tsim nta (tab sis tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm dab tsi yog tso cai, vim hais tias cov methodical txoj kev loj hlob - ib tug hauj lwm daim ntawv).

paub daws teeb

Peb luam theej duab cov nram qab no tswv yim pom zoo mus rau lub tsim ntawm methodological txoj kev loj hlob. Rau ntawm no theem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog dab tsi yog paub daws teeb, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Vim hais tias feem ntau cov neeg uas ntshai ntawm cov lo lus, thiab yog hais tias koj xav los ua ib tug annotation. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog ib tug nyuag ntawv piav qhia txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tom qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus tham txog qhov teeb meem no los yog feature uas yog nplooj siab mus tsim ib tug vib this.
• Nws yog tsim nyog rau qee kom sib qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav tau cov lus teb nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem hauv qab no.
• Tej zaum cov neeg siv ntawm no txoj kev loj hlob kuj yog tau hais tseg.

Tus heev tib yam paub daws teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj. Suffice nws mus rau 10 lub tswv yim, thiab qhov chaw uas tsim nyog los qhia cov essence.

kev taw qhia

Tuaj rau, sorting tawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib methodical txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab lub tebchaw daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib cov txheej txheem, thiab sau nws yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Tom ntej no rau hauv daim ntawv - cov kev taw qhia. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev seem ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm, uas yuav tsum tau muaj raws li nyuag thiab tham txog dab tsi yog qhov feature ntawm no ua hauj lwm.

1. Xub thawj, lub novelty ntawm no ua hauj lwm yog hais, nws uniqueness thiab yeej ib txwm yam. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los qhia rau dab tsi coj cov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm no lub npe tshaj nws yog tshwj xeeb.
2. Tom ntej no, nws yog tsim nyog los piav qhia txog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.
3. Cov tom ntej no taw tes tseem ceeb - cov tej yam kev mob ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm no ua hauj lwm, uas yog, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia rau, thaum twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob cov tswv yim pom teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yuav tsum tau siv.
4. Koj yuav tau qhia kom meej rau tau complexity ntawm cov kev txaus ntshai.

Lub volume ntawm koom haum saib xyuas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 nplooj ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem, ntaus rau ib tug computer.

ntsiab

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los tham txog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib methodical txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub PLO seem (uas yog, qhov yooj yim kev kawm ntawv) los yog cia li ywj siab ua hauj lwm (tsis hais txog ntawm lwm yam kev kawm ntaub ntawv). Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub sij hawm mus saib yuav ua li cas nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom tawm feem ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws nyob ntawm no thiab muaj cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tus kws qhia ntawv tau npaj.

• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia cov specifics ntawm methodological txoj kev loj hlob.
• Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov uas twb muaj lawm uas yuav tsum tau, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub specifics ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tawm qhov tseeb thov cov khoom mus rau cov sau phau ntawv lub tswv yim yog kom meej raws li sai tau.

xaus

Qhov no yog qhov kawg loj daim ua hauj lwm. Nws ces ua tej yam lus xaus, tswv yim pom zoo tej zaum kuj yuav xa. Nyob rau hauv seem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau ua tag nrho cov tau hais nyob rau hauv lub methodological txoj kev loj hlob. Lub volume ntawm no text - mus rau ib sab.

Tag nrho cov so ntawm dab tsi twb tsis hais

References yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv alphabetical kev txiav txim, thawj pab tag nrho cov kev cai. Ntawm no koj yuav tau muaj xws li kev mus rau Internet qhov chaw (nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm daim ntawv teev).

Yog hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib qho app, lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev pab tom qab lub chaw. Txhua nyias suav nrog Arabic numerals coj daim ntawv thov, nws yog muab ib lub npe ( "Annex 1", "Lus Qhia Ntxiv 2", thiab hais txog. D.).

Feem ntau cov feem ntau kuj yuav tsum tau sau ib tug saib xyuas rau methodological txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li, cov no muaj ob hom:

• Internal.
• Sab nraud.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj qhov kev soj ntsuam yog sau neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob qhov twg tus xib fwb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - ib tug kws lwm tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv raws li cov profile thiab specifics ntawm cov feem ntau methodical txoj kev loj hlob.