TsimScience

Arkhyz - Observatory ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kawm physics ntawm qhov chaw kom lawv muaj ib observatory. Tab sis koj puas paub hais tias lawv kuj siv rau kev soj nyob rau hauv climatology, meteorology, geology thiab volcanology? Qhov no yuav tsum haib telescopes nrog ib tug loj daim iav. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog hu ua tus "loj azimuth tsom iav raj" (BAT).

Qhov twg yog qhov Ras Observatory

Qhov loj tshaj astronomical observatory nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm Karachayevo-Cherkessia. Qhov no yog lub teb chaws ntawm lub roob zoo nkauj. Mus saib lub loj lub tsom iav raj, koj yuav tsum mus rau Zelenchuksky District. Lub complex sawv saum lub roob Pastukhov ntawm ob settlements - lub eponymous zos thiab lub zos Arkhyz. Piv txwv li, los ntawm Krasnodar rau Nizhny Arkhyz caij ntawm 346 kis lus mev.

Zelenchukskaya los ntawm lub zos muaj mus nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Arkhyz. Raws li qhov uas koj yuav pom me ntsis ib tug me me zoo nkauj lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov kev ua lag luam, qhov twg lawv muag souvenirs. Tom qab dua ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ib kilometer hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum tau so nyob rau hauv lub teeb meem. Nws qhib lub ncig saib lub sij hawm.

Txoj kev uas zoo zoo. Koj nce siab zog rau cov serpentine txoj kev. Cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm ncig saib cov tsheb npav yeej ib txwm nres rau ntawm lub saib platform, li ntawd, cov neeg mus yuav ua cov duab zoo nkauj nyob rau tom qab ntawm ib lub roob ntau Abishira-Akhuba hla tus dej loj loj Zelenchuk. Twb koj yuav saib tau lub dome ntawm lub teb chaws lub ntsiab observatory.

astrophysical complex

Tshwj xeeb Astrophysical Observatory qhib nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1966. Nws tsim thiab tsim rau cov zej zog loj azimuthal tsom iav raj thiab RATAN-600. Nws feature yog hais tias lub kav hlau txais xov inch yog 600 meters. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws yog tus loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau haib telescope nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Muaj commissioned cov pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lawv yog cov niaj hnub no. Nrog lawv pab tshawb cov khoom ob nyob ze thiab nyob deb qhov chaw los ntawm terrestrial astronomy.

Niaj hnub no lub Tshwj xeeb Astrophysical Observatory ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences thiab yog cov coob chaw tsom lub cosmos nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov dome observatory - 53 meters. Yuav kom kho cov dome hom kev kawm thiab mechanics siv ib tug Gantry crane nrog ib tug nab rajkubsai. Lub rooj noj ib feem ntawm lub tsom iav raj muaj ib tug luj ntawm dua 650 tons, thiab tus luj ntawm lub tsom iav raj kiag li - 850 tons.

Lub complex yog muab faib ua ob yam loj seem: lub Upper thiab qis.

  • Lower av: Zelenchuksky District, lub zos ntawm Nizhny Arkhyz. Observatory muaj muaj kuaj thiab thaj vaj tse, dormitories thiab kev pab cuam.
  • Txheej kiab khw: tshem tawm los ntawm lub zos rau 17 km rau ib tug serpentine txoj kev Pastukhova li lub roob, muaj ib tug loj lub tsom iav raj ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj ob kilometers. Muaj yog situated ob tug me me lub tsom iav raj. Lub tsom iav raj "Zeiss-1000" muaj ib daim iav txoj kab uas hla 1 'meter', "Zeiss-600" - 0.6 'meter' inch daim iav.

Thaum 20 kilometers ntawm lub zos ntawm Nizhny Arkhyz, lub observatory muaj ib yam twj paj nruas. Nws RATAN. Muaj kuj yog ib tug nqi kuaj tsev thiab ib tug café.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug observatory nrog ib tug tsom iav raj

Zoo nkauj views hla lub zos ntawm Arkhyz. Lub observatory yog tsis qhib txhua txhua hnub. Rau excursions muaj tshwj xeeb hnub: Friday, Saturday thiab Sunday, los ntawm 9:30 mus 16:00. Qhov ncig saib kav ntev. Yog hais tias ua ntej mus rau lub sij hawm sab laug, nws yog ib tug txhaum tsis mus taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zej zog. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub scientific lag muag cov phau ntawv, cov hlau nplaum, phaib nrog duab npaum li cas loj azimuth tsom iav raj. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug me me nrog qhia nthuav tshwj xeeb documentary txog lub hnub qub.

Excursion mus rau lub Center rau Astrophysics

Ib tug mus ntsib mus rau observatory yog nruj me ntsis tswj, tsuas plaub caug feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, phau ntawv no (CAO soj ntsuam Ras) yuav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas los tsim BTA thiab ntau nthuav tseeb. Piv txwv li, rau qhov no tsom iav raj nws twb mus yuav ib daim iav nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm rau meters thiab weighing 42 tons. Nws nchuav thaum tseem nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Raws li cov technology yuav tsum tau mus tos rau txog li ob lub xyoos, yog li ntawd nws yog txias. Tab sis peb zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry. Thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas yuav Arkhyz (Zelenchuksky District), nws muaj ib tug keej, vim hais tias nws tau txias ua ntej nws yog tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd peb tsim ib tug thib ob daim iav. Rau nws, lub sij hawm mus rau nteg nyob tshwj xeeb tshiab, sab kev nyob rau hauv lub roob rau lub zos ntawm Arkhyz. Lub observatory muaj ib daim iav uas niaj hnub no ua hauj lwm pab rau cov kev pab ntawm astrophysics.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub ncig saib, koj yuav nce lub kauv staircase. Thiab nyob rau hauv sab saum toj pem teb koj yuav tau tos ib tug treasured qhov rooj ua rau coob lub tsom iav raj nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yuav khiav ntawm lub ntug thiab txawv galaxies. Observatory muaj ib lub website. Nws uniqueness lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias zaum nyob rau hauv tsev tom qab ib laptop, koj yuav saib tau lub views ntawm lub tsom iav raj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

xaus

Mus xyuas Zelenchuksky District thiab nws cov sights, koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog mus saib lub ancient roob npoo, tab sis kuj ua ib kauj ruam los ze zog mus rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov hnub qub. Amazing thiab cim resort Arkhyz. Observatory qhib rau zaum stunning views ntawm qhov chaw! Rau cov mas tourists muaj coj tours nrog ib lub sij hawm mus nrhiav los ntawm lub tsom iav raj. Txoj kev mus rau lub hnub qub los ze zog tshaj koj xav. Raus koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub finest thiab roob worlds!

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