Artist Vladimir Lebedev

Vladimir Lebedev - ib tug zoo heev cov neeg pleev kob, tswv ntawm phau ntawv lus piv txwv. Rau ntau xyoo nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj tej hauj lwm ntawm Samuel Marshak. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg pleev kob tsim ib tug series ntawm tas lauv rau nom tswv cov ntxhais, ib co portraits thiab tseem lifes. Cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub no tsab xov xwm - ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev artist Vladimir Vasilievich Lebedev.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Lub neej yav tom ntej artist yug nyob rau hauv 1891 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Artistic muaj peev xwm yog nyob rau hauv nws heev thaum ntxov. Kev Kawm Ntawv Lebedev pib uas muaj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm A. Titov. Tom qab ntawd nws kawm tiav los ntawm art tsev kawm ntawv. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Lebedev yog lub siab xav mus kawm tej yam tshiab. Nws yeej tsis nres kev kawm, txawm tias thaum nws pib qhia.

Raws li ib tug nom tswv cartoonist Lebedev ua hauj lwm rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm (1917-1918 gg.), Tab sis nws ua hauj lwm nco. Tej zaum nws yog ib tug sau ntawm drawings "Vaj Huam Sib Luag kiv puag ncig" ua si ib tug phem lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws txoj hmoo.

"Lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub kiv puag ncig"

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, Vladimir Lebedev tsim ib tug series ntawm paintings mob siab rau cov txheej xwm ntawm qhov tseeb rau nws lub contemporaries. Ib phau ntawm nees nkaum peb nraaj dluab lub artist hu ua tus thawj "Txoj kev kiv puag ncig". Tom qab ntawd, thawj lo lus nyob rau hauv lub title twb hloov los ntawm ib tug ntau pes tsawg - "vaj huam sib luag".

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov twenties rau hauv txoj kev ntawm St. Petersburg scurried ntau yam txawv thiab untrustworthy neeg. Cov theem ntawm kev ua txhaum. Qhov no qhov teeb meem no tau tsim economic instability nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Raug cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv lub sij hawm xwm los ntawm cov artist Vladimir Lebedev.

Nuj nqis txawv satirical, grotesque. "Kiv puag ncig vaj huam sib luag" - yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas lub artist, freed los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj, daim ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub socio-puas siab puas ntsws hom neeg.

Tseem lifes thiab portraits

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm kev koom tes nrog rau lub nrov magazine "Satyricon" cov artist ua hauj lwm rau ob peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub zog rau cov xov xwm lub koom haum. Txawm li cas los, Vladimir Lebedev yog nco txog niaj hnub no feem ntau raws li ib tug kos duab ntawm cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv. Cov kev ua no pib nyob rau hauv lub publishing tsev "Zaj sawv". Tab sis tsis muaj tsawg tsim nyog ntawm cov xim thiab portraits, tseem lifes thiab Lebedev.

Lebedev creativity nyob rau hauv lub twenties txhais kev phooj ywg nrog ntxias xws li Ivan Puni, N. Lapshin, N. Tyrsa. Sib txuas lus nrog lug txhawb cov miv los tsim cov ib puag ncig tsim nyog rau txhua tus tswv. Vladimir Lebedev twb fascinated los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Fabkis painters Renoir, Manet. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thirties nws tsim ib tug series ntawm tej hauj lwm, cov uas yog: "Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb," "Liab Guitar, thiab cov palette." Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm no, Lebedev thiab ua raws li ib tug portrait ( "Portrait ntawm lub Artist N. S. Nadezhdinoy", "Model nrog ib tug mandolin," "Hluas nkauj nrog ib tug jug", "Krasnoflotec", "Turkish fighters").

Tej lub neej thiab tsev neeg

Nrog rau thawj tus poj niam ntawm Vladimir Lebedev tau ntsib thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bernstein. Nws lub npe yog Sarah Lebedeva (Darmolatova). Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet artist, kuj hu ua ib tug tswv ntawm portrait duab puab. Tom qab sib nrauj, Lebedev khaws cia nws tus phooj ywg thiab cordial kev sib raug zoo rau ntau xyoo.

Qhov thib ob tus poj niam ntawm lub artist ua nto moo seev cev thiab choreographer Nadezhda Nadezhdina. Lebedev sau ob peb ntawm nws portraits. Rau peb lub sij hawm ib tug neeg pleev kob sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1940, nyob rau txawj sau ntawv Ada Lazo.

Nyob rau hauv tandem nrog Marshak

Lub npe ntawm tus me nyuam no txawj sau ntawv yog paub tag nrho. Txawm li cas los, yog dab tsi Xamuyee Marshak ua hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog txawj tej hauj lwm, tab sis kuj ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub publishing kev lag luam, tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub. Thiab, tej zaum, npaum li cas Marshak xeeb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov twenties, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus nqa tawm, yog hais tias tsis muab kev koom tes nrog xws li ib tug txawj ntse thiab zog ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm, Vladimir Lebedev. Nws los ua ib tug artist ntawm tus tshiab me nyuam phau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv Lebedev style?

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm no artist - daim ntawv loj loj style. Lebedev piv txwv li no txawv brevity. Tom qab cov xim yog tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg thiab cov tsiaj xwm schematically. "Articulated puppet" - qhov thiaj li hu ua ib tug critic Lebedev nuj nqis. Tab sis qhov no "puppet" nyob rau hauv tus tswv illustrations twb tau los ntawm muaj sia nyob, tiag tiag li thiab nco.

Lebedev tsim lub drawings rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov phau ntawv, tab sis qhov ntau nws ua hauj lwm nrog Marshak. Lawv pom ib qho lus, vim hais tias tag nrho ob qho twb tsis tshua muaj demanding rau cov kev ua ub, lawv ua hauj lwm tas. Marshak, zoo li tos style Lebedev, sau sai heev, tsim ib tug ntshiab lus daim duab.

Cov tshooj lus phau ntawv graphics nws coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais thiab feemxyuam ntxias. Lebedev yog tus creator ntawm nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws muaj kev tswj kom sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm nws lub zoo meej masters ntawm txawv cov lus qhia. Phau Ntawv Tuab Vladimir Lebedev mob siab ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties cov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim, tom qab uas, raws li critics, nyob rau hauv lub artist lub tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob yog ib tug poob. Nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm, ib tug xov tooj ntawm npau taws khoom hais txog cov neeg pleev kob. Nws yog ib tug hnyav tshuab rau Vladimir Lebedev.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws tau nyob txij li thaum 1941. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov fifties nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad. Nws kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv kev, tab sis nyob ib tug ncaj kaw, sib txuas lus nrog xwb ib ob peb cov phooj ywg thiab npoj yaig. Vladimir Lebedev tuag nyob rau hauv 1967, faus nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.