Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paveletskaya: exhibitions, xyuas, cov duab

Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paveletskaya (GTSTM) yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj kev cai tsev ntawm nws zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Dhau li lub tsev loj, nws muaj cuaj ceg, feem ntau ntawm uas los ntawm lawv tus kheej yog cov zoo txaus siab thiab yog xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm txhiab ntawm tourists los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: nyuag biographical sketch

GTSTM neej yav tom ntej tus tsim tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1865 mus rau hauv ib tug muaj nyiaj ua lag luam tsev neeg, tag nrho cov ntawm uas hlub thiab to taub cov kos duab. Nws yawg thiab leej txiv muaj ib tug lub koob npe nrov rau ib tug siab zoo patron thiab avid ua yeeb yam-goers. Nws txoj kev hlub rau cov kev ua tau zoo kawm txuj ci, thiab lawv tau hla tus me ntsis Alyosha, uas 6 xyoo tsis tu ncua mus xyuas lub Bolshoi Theatre. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ntiav Bakhrushin muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ua lag ua luam, tab sis tom qab tej lub sij hawm, so thiab nplooj siab nws tus kheej rau sau. Cov kev tuag ntawm nws laus tus kwv tij ua tus patron nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub Association ntawm Tawv thiab Ntaub Manufactory, nrhiav tau los ntawm nws tus txiv, thiab zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lawv ua lag ua luam kev ua ub no, nws pheej tau txais tsoom fwv khoom plig. Parallel rau qhov no, Bakhrushin, zoo li lwm yam tswv cuab ntawm nws tsev neeg, tau koom tes rau hauv kev sib txhaub ua hauj lwm thiab tau raug tsa taub hau ntawm lub 12 neeg lub tsev - lub prototypes ntawm lub tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm.

sau kev ua ub no

Raws li twb tau hais, Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin xav nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog. Chiv nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv sau "Oriental curiosities." Txawm li cas los, ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov tub ntxhais lolus hnov los ntawm nws tus viv ncaus hais tias nws twb favorably kis tau los ntawm antique cov tswv lag luam vintage zog thiab theatrical souvenirs. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog xav nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas kws ua lag laum, thiab nws pib mus rau pub tag nrho nws lub sij hawm spare sau tej khoom thiab tej yam uas muaj feem rau npe nrov lam thiab actresses. Heev sai sai no, tus sau los ua li uas nws kim heev uas nyob rau hauv 1894 Bakhrushin txiav txim siab los qhia rau nws rau pej xeem.

private tsev cia puav pheej

Tus tshiab kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam, sai sai tau chaw, thiab txawm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub Berlin exhibition nyob rau hauv 1905. Muaj Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej thiab tau txais qhuas nyob rau hauv European xovxwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Bakhrushin tau coj nyob rau hauv tej khoom Russia Mars ntiaj teb no-nrov actress, tsis tshua muaj seev suab paj nruas, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov laus masters, thiab ib tug sau ntawm tsoos qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm comedy Italian ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1913 Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej raug muab tshaj los ntawm nws tus tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences, thiab twb hu ua lub tsev ua yeeb yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm GTSTM

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog muaj peev xwm cawm. Thiab nyob rau ntawm nws helm ntawm lub insistence ntawm V. I. Lenina nws tus kheej sawv A. A. Bahrushin. Txawm tias ib tug philanthropist thiab poob lawv lub capital thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov rooj noj thiab nyob khov kho vaj tse, nws tau khaws cia ib tug antique thiab ua yeeb yam neeg thoob lub ntiaj teb no thiab ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem rau replenish tus sau GTSTM tsis tsum li. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Bakhrushin muaj peev xwm ua kom lub hloov lwm lub tsev mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntau nqi teev los ntawm nationalized private collections. Yog li, nws ua ib tug zoo pab mus rau lub preservation ntawm cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws rau yav tom ntej tiam.

Tom qab kev tuag A. A. Bahrushina nyob rau hauv 1929 nws tau tsim ib tug nyob ze-xaws pab pawg neeg cov phoojywg mus ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm, thiab los ntawm 1990 nyob rau hauv nws sau muaj txog ib tug lab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, tej khoom lam, cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab thiab cov uas tsis tshua muaj domestic thiab txawv teb chaws khoom. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tom ntej no xyoo caum, nws yog zoo nkauj yooj yim lub sij hawm GTSTM tab sis ciaj tag nrho cov kev txom nyem post-perestroika lub sij hawm.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no

Thaum no tus taw tes GTSTM muaj ntau tshaj li 1.5 lab cov khoom, nrog rau ntau yam rarities, uas yog tiag tiag tshwj xeeb thiab muaj zoo keeb kwm thiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov collections ntawm kev cai muaj nqis. Lawv feem tau yuav nyob rau hauv auction, muaj nyob rau hauv European capitals, los yog qhia rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus naas ej ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm no Bakhrushin Theatre tsev cia puav pheej tias nws yog tam sim no xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab muab cia rau muaj sketches ntawm decorations, ua los ntawm nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias, costumes koj lam, lawv cov duab thiab portraits, tsis tshua muaj cov phau ntawv, cov kev pab cuam thiab zog ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, thiab ntau npaum li cas attracted kiv cua ntawm theatrical kos duab thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Tus sau muaj xws li "yeeb yam" los ntawm Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, thiab lwm yam nto moo ntxias.

Cob phum exhibition GTSTM occupies ob peb chav, thiab pib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais - ib qho ntawm ob peb cov vaj tse nyob qhov twg cov thawj sab hauv fwm lig puv 19 - thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Muaj ob qhov rai loj loj tshaaj khoom teej tug mus rau lub qub tswv ntawm lub tsev loj - Bakhrushin. Ntawm cov ntau nqi teev yuav tau muab sau tseg watercolor txhuam sketch ntawm lub tsev ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse K. Gippius, duab A. A. Bahrushina, ib tug ntawv xov xwm clipping nrog ib tsab xov xwm sau hnub tim 1913, ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences. Muaj, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais, koj yuav saib tau lub yeeb yuj tsuas-iav qhov rais nyob rau hauv Gothic style. Lossis loj ntawd yog ncig xyuas ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm A. A. Bahrushina, qhov twg ib txhia tus kheej tej khoom patron thiab nws tsev neeg.

Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej: exhibitions thiab kev xyaum seevcev

Niaj hnub no, rau qhov raug yog sawv cev los ntawm tsuas ib tug me me ib feem ntawm ib tug uas nws kim heev sau GTSTM. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau ntsib nrog rau lwm cov, tsis muaj tsawg interesting teev, Bakhrushin tsev cia puav pheej miv nyob tsis tu ncua, raws li zoo raws li kev noj ib feem nyob rau hauv ntau yam txheej xwm ncaav nyob lwm lub moos ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, Lub rau hli ntuj 12 launched ib qhov project rau rau siab ua theatrical costumes, tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1990 mus rau tam sim hnub twg, thiab ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej daim ntawv ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard . 11, page 2, qhib lub exhibition, uas yuav tsum tau pom cov evolution ntawm theatrical daim ntawv loj loj rau yav dhau los ob centuries.

Cov nqi tshaj plaws collections

Bakhrushin tsev cia puav pheej boasts collections ntawm theatrical hniav kos duab (qhov kawg ntawm lub 18 th - qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th), thiab handwritten ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam tib lub sij hawm. Nws cov nyiaj kuj muab Bakhrushins archives, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, TL-Shchepkina Kupernik, Chamber ua yeeb yam, GOSET thiab sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv GosTIMa lawv. Tiv tshav ntuj kub Meyerhold.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog yeej ib txwm npaj txhij mus muab tag nrho cov tau kev pab rau cov kev soj ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov neeg uas koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab, yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tau sau ib daig ntawv tsab ntawv mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub npe thiab qhia cov kev taw qhia ntawm nws quest thiab lawv lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau ib tug nqi koj yuav hais tau ib retake ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav teev cia.

ceg

Sau Space Tsev khaws puav pheej Bakhrushin tsis tas rau tsuas yog ib lub tsev loj, ua los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Karl Gippius nyob rau hauv 1896. Raws li twb tau hais, nws muaj cuaj ceg, xws li lub tsev-puas Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev Meyerhold, tsev neeg Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek thiab lwm tus neeg.

Xyuas

Tsev khaws puav pheej Bahrushina A. A. - ib qho chaw uas yog twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis mus ntsib ib tug. Qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm heev heev xyuas. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej, muab sau hais tias lawv tau qhuas los ntawm cov zoo kawg thaum lawv tseem modernistic sab hauv thiab Gothic ntsiab. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas tau txaus siab nrog rau txoj kev ntawm cov yuav qhia cov lus qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm Bakhrushins thiab keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov tswv yim zoo yeej yuav hnov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm uas coj qhov kev pab cuam rau cov me nyuam, muaj raws ntawm tours thiab sib tham sib kev nthuav qhia.

Raws li rau qhov tsis zoo impressions, feem ntau tsis txaus siab yog tsis zoo tus cwj pwm rau tus tu ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhua uas ua lus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub yam thiab txawm ceev nrooj moog lawv, tsis yog muab ntsiag to xav txog nthuav teev.

Bakhrushin tsev cia puav pheej: yuav ua li cas kom tau

Chaw nyob lub tsev kawm ntawv: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. Lub ntsiab lub tsev yog nyob ze ntawm lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Paveletskaya" nyob rau lub nplhaib kab, li ntawd, nws yog yooj yim mus siv cuag los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub capital. Piv txwv li, nyob rau Leninsky Prospekt mus yuav tus tram tooj 39 los ntawm cov xov "Serpukhov" - lub npav naj npawb 25, thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb "Tuam Tshoj lub zos" - lub npav naj npawb 158.

Success

Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas pib ua tus yees duab saum toj no, yog tsis yog tas rau cov qauv qhia ntawm rarities. Nyob rau hauv kev, txij thaum 2002, nws tau tsa ib lub chaw pab Success, uas twb ua tsoos. Feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum - nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub rau hli ntuj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe nto moo Lavxias teb sab neeg ntawm yav dhau los centuries. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub Success - mus rau revive lub kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab sib hlub sib txhawb, nrog rau tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw.

hom kev lag luam, tours thiab daim pib nqi

Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib los ntawm 12:00 mus 19:00 on tag nrho cov hnub ntawm lub lim tiam tsuas yog Mondays. Tso zis (noj qab haus huv) yog lub kawg rau hnub Friday ntawm txhua lub hli. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis ua hauj lwm zoo li hnub Tuesday.

Free tas li yog tau nyob rau hauv 18 thiab 27 Lub peb hlis ntuj thiab lub Plaub Hlis 18 raws li lub hnub poob rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub tsev khaws, theaters thiab Monuments tiv thaiv. Tus so ntawm lub tag nrho daim pib raug nqi 200 rubles. Muaj preferential, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab pensioners yuav raug nqi 100 rubles. Mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsum tau yuav khau npog raug nqi 10 rubles. Nws yog ua tau rau phau ntawv tours rau pawg loj thiab tsev neeg rau 2-5 cov neeg.

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi nto moo Bakhrushin Tsev khaws puav pheej (chaw nyob: str. Bakhrushina, 31/12), uas qhia tau hais tias muaj yog lub koom haum thiab yuav ua li cas tau muaj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv lub capital.